6th Port of Embarkation

The 6th Port was activated at Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn, New York in 1942. On November 2, the 6th Port departed the Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York Port of Embarkation as part of Operation Torch under General Eisenhower, to support the Invasion of North Africa.[8][9]

The departure of the 6th Port, with the 382nd and 384th Port Battalions, was under the command of Col. Howard Parrish though en route they were given orders to report to Col. Walter J. Muller, General Patton's G-4 of the Western Task Force. On December 2, 1942, Muller put Colonel Tank in charge of port operations with Parrish remaining until January 1943.[10]

On November 8, 1942, The Western Task Force landed in Casablanca. The 6th Port arrived in a convoy of ships carrying 32,000 service troops and thirty days' supply of Quartermaster[11] items, waiting in the harbor for the Battle of Casablanca to be over.

The 6th Port landed on November 19, 1942 and operated the ports of Casablanca, Fedala, and Safi until September 1943. In January 1943, the unit was put under the Atlantic Base Section with the 379th Port Battalion joining them that month and the 480th Port Battalion arriving in February.[4][6]

The unit was then divided, with a detachment arriving in Salerno on September 17 to handle the landing of troops and supplies over the beach until the Port of Naples was secured by the Allies.

On 2 October, the Fifth United States Army under General Pence, along with Transportation Officer Colonel R. Hunter Clarkson[12] and his 6th Port, arrived in Naples, where they found the harbor was filled with sunken ships, extensive damage to rail facilities, buildings that had been demolished, no electricity, obstructions blocking the roads and rails, and civilians without food.

The 6th Port took over sole command of the Port of Naples from the British on November 1, followed by nearby Salerno, Castellammare di Stabia and Torre Annunziata. Clarkson brought in cargo nets, pallets, fork-lift trucks, and cranes from Palermo. Electricity from three Italian submarines were used. The port became operational in a matter of months.[2]

March 1944, while the 6th Port was stationed in Naples, Mount Vesuvius, the volcano in the Bay of Naples, erupted for over a week, spewing hazardous volcanic ash over the area. US Army officer Lieutenant-Colonel James Leslie Kincaid coordinated an evacuation and documented the Vesuvius Emergency Operation.[13][14][15][16]

In August 1944, the 6th Port embarked for the Allied invasion of Southern France. September 8, Marseille, Toulon, and Port-de-Bouc were captured. The 6th Port arrived to operate the port, along with equipment and personnel on three Liberty ships. The 6th Port brought in cranes from Naples and operated the Port of Marseille until surrender was signed in May 1945.[17][18]

December 1945, Col. Howard Parish was named commander of the 6th Port.[19]

The unit was deactivated on May 24, 1946, in France.

The 6th Port was awarded the Meritorious Service Plaque for superior performance in control and execution of its port missions on 15 January 1945.