Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to honor an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Supporting Actor winner.
| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | |
|---|---|
 The 2021 recipient: Youn Yuh-jung | |
| Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
| First awarded | 1937 (for performance in films released during the 1936 film season) |
| Most recent winner | Youn Yuh-jung Minari (2020) |
| Website | oscars |
At the 9th Academy Awards ceremony held in 1937, Gale Sondergaard was the first winner of this award for her role in Anthony Adverse.[1] Initially, winners in both supporting acting categories were awarded plaques instead of statuettes.[2] Beginning with the 16th ceremony held in 1944, winners received full-sized statuettes.[3] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[4]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 83 actresses. Dianne Wiest and Shelley Winters have received the most awards in this category with two awards each. Despite winning no awards, Thelma Ritter was nominated on six occasions, more than any other actress. As of the 2021 ceremony, Youn Yuh-jung is the most recent winner in this category for her role as Soon-ja in Minari. Youn became the first Korean actor, and second Asian woman to win an acting Oscar.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[5]
 |
Indicates the winner |
|---|
1930s
Gale Sondergaard was the first winner in this category for her performance in Anthony Adverse (1936).
Hattie McDaniel was the first black person to win an Oscar for her performance in Gone with the Wind (1939).
1940s
Jane Darwell won for her performance in The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
Mary Astor won for her performance in The Great Lie (1941)
Teresa Wright won for her performance in Mrs. Miniver (1942).
Ethel Barrymore won for her performance in None but the Lonely Heart (1944).
Anne Baxter won for her performance in The Razor's Edge (1946)
Celeste Holm won for her performance in Gentleman's Agreement (1947).
1950s
Josephine Hull won for Harvey (1950)
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Donna Reed won for From Here to Eternity (1953)
Eva Marie Saint won for On the Waterfront (1954)
For her performance in Sayonara (1957), Miyoshi Umeki became the first Asian woman to win an Oscar for acting.
Wendy Hiller won for her performance in Separate Tables (1958).
Shelley Winters won twice for her roles in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and A Patch of Blue (1965).
1960s
Shirley Jones won for Elmer Gantry in 1960
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Rita Moreno won for West Side Story in 1961
Patty Duke won for The Miracle Worker in 1962
Estelle Parsons won for Bonnie and Clyde in 1967
Ruth Gordon won for Rosemary's Baby in 1968
Goldie Hawn won for Cactus Flower in 1969
1970s
Helen Hayes won for her role in Airport (1970)
Cloris Leachman won for her role in The Last Picture Show (1971)
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At age 10, Tatum O'Neal won for her role in Paper Moon (1973), becoming the youngest winner of a competitive Oscar.
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Vanessa Redgrave won for her role in Julia (1977).
Maggie Smith won for her role in California Suite (1978).
Meryl Streep won for her role in Kramer vs. Kramer (1979).
1980s
Mary Steenburgen won for Melvin and Howard (1980)
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Jessica Lange won for Tootsie (1982).
At age 77, Peggy Ashcroft became the oldest winner in this category for A Passage to India (1984).
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Brenda Fricker won for My Left Foot (1989), becoming the first Irish actress to win an Oscar.
1990s
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Whoopi Goldberg won for her performance in Ghost (1990).
Marisa Tomei won for her performance in My Cousin Vinny (1992).
Juliette Binoche won for her performance in The English Patient (1996).
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Angelina Jolie won for her performance in Girl, Interrupted (1999).
2000s
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Tilda Swinton won for Michael Clayton (2007).
Penélope Cruz won for Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008), becoming the first Spanish actress to win an Oscar.
2010s
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Octavia Spencer won for The Help (2011).
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Viola Davis won for Fences (2016)
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Regina King won for If Beale Street Could Talk (2018)
Laura Dern won for Marriage Story (2019).
2020s
| Year | Actress | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[91] (93rd) |
Youn Yuh-jung |
Soon-ja | Minari | [92] |
| Maria Bakalova | Tutar Sagdiyev | Borat Subsequent Moviefilm | ||
| Glenn Close | Bonnie "Mamaw" Vance | Hillbilly Elegy | ||
| Olivia Colman | Anne | The Father | ||
| Amanda Seyfried | Marion Davies | Mank |
Multiple wins and nominations
|
The following individuals received two Best Supporting Actress awards:
|
The following individuals received three or more Best Supporting Actress nominations:
|
Multiple nominations from the same film
- Olivia de Havilland and Hattie McDaniel (winner) in Gone with the Wind (1939)
- Patricia Collinge and Teresa Wright in The Little Foxes (1941)
- May Whitty and Teresa Wright (winner) in Mrs. Miniver (1942)
- Gladys Cooper and Anne Revere in The Song of Bernadette (1943)
- Eve Arden and Ann Blyth in Mildred Pierce (1945)
- Celeste Holm (winner) and Anne Revere in Gentleman's Agreement (1947)
- Barbara Bel Geddes and Ellen Corby in I Remember Mama (1948)
- Ethel Barrymore and Ethel Waters in Pinky (1949)
- Celeste Holm and Elsa Lanchester in Come to the Stable (1949)
- Celeste Holm and Thelma Ritter in All About Eve (1950)
- Jan Sterling and Claire Trevor in The High and the Mighty (1954)
- Eileen Heckart and Patty McCormack in The Bad Seed (1956)
- Hope Lange and Diane Varsi in Peyton Place (1957)
- Susan Kohner and Juanita Moore in Imitation of Life (1959)
- Diane Cilento, Edith Evans, and Joyce Redman in Tom Jones (1963)
- Joyce Redman and Maggie Smith in Othello (1965)
- Helen Hayes (winner) and Maureen Stapleton in Airport (1970)
- Ellen Burstyn and Cloris Leachman (winner) in The Last Picture Show (1971)
- Madeline Kahn and Tatum O'Neal (winner) in Paper Moon (1973)
- Ronee Blakley and Lily Tomlin in Nashville (1975)
- Jane Alexander and Meryl Streep (winner) in Kramer vs Kramer (1979)
- Teri Garr and Jessica Lange (winner) in Tootsie (1982)
- Margaret Avery and Oprah Winfrey in The Color Purple (1985)
- Joan Cusack and Sigourney Weaver in Working Girl (1988)
- Anjelica Huston and Lena Olin in Enemies, A Love Story (1989)
- Jennifer Tilly and Dianne Wiest (winner) in Bullets over Broadway (1994)
- Kate Hudson and Frances McDormand in Almost Famous (2000)
- Helen Mirren and Maggie Smith in Gosford Park (2001)
- Queen Latifah and Catherine Zeta-Jones (winner) in Chicago (2002)
- Adriana Barraza and Rinko Kikuchi in Babel (2006)
- Amy Adams and Viola Davis in Doubt (2008)
- Vera Farmiga and Anna Kendrick in Up in the Air (2009)
- Amy Adams and Melissa Leo (winner) in The Fighter (2010)
- Jessica Chastain and Octavia Spencer (winner) in The Help (2011)
- Emma Stone and Rachel Weisz in The Favourite (2018)
Age superlatives
| Record | Actress | Film | Age (in years) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oldest winner | Peggy Ashcroft | A Passage to India | 77 | [93] |
| Oldest nominee | Gloria Stuart | Titanic | 87 | [93] |
| Youngest winner | Tatum O'Neal | Paper Moon | 10 | [93] |
| Youngest nominee |
Diversity of nominees/winners
Asian nominees/winners
Nine actresses of Asian descent and/or nationality have been nominated a total of ten times in this category, and two actresses have won this award.
- 1957 –
/
Miyoshi Umeki for Sayonara as Katsumi Kelly - 1983 –
/ Cher for Silkwood as Dolly Pelliker - 1985 –
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Meg Tilly for Agnes of God as Sister Agnes - 1994 – / Jennifer Tilly for Bullets Over Broadway as Olive Neal
- 1999 –
/ Catherine Keener for Being John Malkovich as Maxine Lund - 2003 –
/ Shohreh Aghdashloo for House of Sand and Fog as Nadereh "Nadi" Behrani - 2004 –
/ Natalie Portman for Closer as Alice Ayres / Jane Jones - 2005 – / Catherine Keener for Capote as Nelle Harper Lee (0 of 2)
- 2006 – Rinko Kikuchi for Babel as Chieko Wataya
- 2020 –
Youn Yuh-jung for Minari as Soon-ja
Black nominees/winners
Twenty-one black actresses have been nominated a total of twenty-four times in this category, and eight actresses have won this award.
- 1939 – Hattie McDaniel for Gone with the Wind as Mammy
- 1949 – Ethel Waters for Pinky as Mrs. Dicey Johnson
- 1959 – Juanita Moore for Imitation of Life as Annie Johnson
- 1967 – Beah Richards for Guess Who's Coming to Dinner as Mrs. Prentice
- 1983 – Alfre Woodard for Cross Creek as Geechee
- 1985 – Margaret Avery for The Color Purple as Shug Avery
- 1985 – Oprah Winfrey for The Color Purple as Sofia
- 1990 – Whoopi Goldberg for Ghost as Oda Mae Brown
- 1996 –
Marianne Jean-Baptiste for Secrets & Lies as Hortense Cumberbatch - 2002 – Queen Latifah for Chicago as Matron Mama Morton
- 2004 – Sophie Okonedo for Hotel Rwanda as Tatiana Rusesabagina
- 2006 – Jennifer Hudson for Dreamgirls as Effie White
- 2007 – Ruby Dee for American Gangster as Mama Lucas
- 2008 – Viola Davis for Doubt as Mrs. Miller
- 2008 – Taraji P. Henson for The Curious Case of Benjamin Button as Queenie
- 2009 – Mo'Nique for Precious as Mary Lee Johnston
- 2011 – Octavia Spencer for The Help as Minny Jackson
- 2013 –
/
Lupita Nyong'o for 12 Years a Slave as Patsey - 2016 – Viola Davis for Fences as Rose Maxson (1 of 2)
- 2016 – Naomie Harris for Moonlight as Paula
- 2016 – Octavia Spencer for Hidden Figures as Dorothy Vaughan (1 of 2)
- 2017 – Mary J. Blige for Mudbound as Florence Jackson
- 2017 – Octavia Spencer for The Shape of Water as Zelda Fuller (1 of 3)
- 2018 – Regina King for If Beale Street Could Talk as Sharon Rivers
Hispanic/Latin American nominees/winners
Eleven actresses of Hispanic/Latin American descent and/or nationality have been nominated a total of twelve times in this category, and four actresses have won this award.
- 1954 – Katy Jurado for Broken Lance as Señora Devereaux
- 1959 – / Susan Kohner for Imitation of Life as Sarah Jane
- 1961 –
Rita Moreno for West Side Story as Anita - 1987 –
Norma Aleandro for Gaby: A True Story as Florencia Sánchez Morales - 1991 –
/ Mercedes Ruehl for The Fisher King as Anne Napolitano - 1993 – / Rosie Perez for Fearless as Carla Rodrigo
- 2006 – Adriana Barraza for Babel as Amelia Hernández
- 2008 –
Penélope Cruz for Vicky Cristina Barcelona as María Elena - 2009 – Penélope Cruz for Nine as Carla Albanese (1 of 2)
- 2011 – /
Bérénice Bejo for The Artist as Peppy Miller - 2013 – / Lupita Nyong'o for 12 Years a Slave as Patsey
- 2018 – Marina de Tavira for Roma as Sofía
Indigenous nominees
Only one indigenous actress has been nominated in this category.
- 1966 –
(Tahitian) Jocelyne LaGarde for Hawaii as Queen Malama Kanakoa
Oceanic nominees/winners
Eleven Oceanic actresses have been nominated a total of thirteen times in this category, and two actresses have won this award.
- 1940 –
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Judith Anderson for Rebecca as Mrs. Danvers - 1963 – Diane Cilento for Tom Jones as Molly Seagrim
- 1966 – Jocelyne LaGarde for Hawaii as Queen Malama Kanakoa
- 1992 – Judy Davis for Husbands and Wives as Sally Simmons
- 1993 –
/ Anna Paquin for The Piano as Flora McGrath - 1998 – Rachel Griffiths for Hilary and Jackie as Hilary du Pré
- 1999 – Toni Collette for The Sixth Sense as Lynn Sear
- 2004 – Cate Blanchett for The Aviator as Katharine Hepburn
- 2006 – Cate Blanchett for Notes on a Scandal as Sheba Hart (1 of 2)
- 2007 – Cate Blanchett for I'm Not There as Jude Quinn (1 of 3)
- 2010 – Jacki Weaver for Animal Kingdom as Janine 'Smurf' Cody
- 2012 – Jacki Weaver for Silver Linings Playbook as Dolores Solitano (0 of 2)
- 2016 – / Nicole Kidman for Lion as Sue Brierley
- 2019 – Margot Robbie for Bombshell as Kayla Pospisil
LGBTQ nominees/winners
Ten LGBTQ actresses have been nominated a total of ten times in this category, and six actresses have won this award.
- 1966 – Sandy Dennis (Bisexual) for Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? as Honey
- 1973 – Tatum O'Neal (Bisexual) for Paper Moon as Addie Loggins
- 1975 – Lily Tomlin (Lesbian) for Nashville as Linnea Reese
- 1976 – Jodie Foster (Lesbian) for Taxi Driver as Iris "Easy" Steensma
- 1980 – Eva Le Gallienne (Lesbian) for Resurrection as Pearl
- 1983 – Linda Hunt (Lesbian) for The Year of Living Dangerously as Billy Kwan
- 1993 – Anna Paquin (Bisexual) for The Piano as Flora McGrath
- 1999 – Angelina Jolie (Bisexual) for Girl, Interrupted as Lisa Rowe
- 2002 – Queen Latifah (Lesbian) for Chicago as Matron "Mama" Morton
- 2007 – Tilda Swinton (Queer) for Michael Clayton as Karen Crowder
Disabled nominees/winners
Five disabled actresses have been nominated a total of five times in this category, and four actresses have won this award.
- 1962 – Patty Duke (Bipolar disorder) for The Miracle Worker as Helen Keller
- 1983 – Linda Hunt (Dwarfism) for The Year of Living Dangerously as Billy Kwan
- 1983 – Cher (Dyslexia) for Silkwood as Dolly Pelliker
- 1990 – Whoopi Goldberg (Dyslexia) for Ghost as Oda Mae Brown
- 2002 – Catherine Zeta-Jones (Bipolar disorder) for Chicago as Velma Kelly
Non-English language nominees/winners
Eight actresses with non-English performances have been nominated a total of eight times in this category, and three actresses have won this award.
- 1962 – (American Sign Language) Patty Duke for The Miracle Worker as Helen Keller
- 1974 – (French) Valentina Cortese for Day for Night as Séverine
- 1999 – (American Sign Language) Samantha Morton for Sweet and Lowdown as Hattie
- 2006 – (Mexican Spanish) Adriana Barraza for Babel as Amelia Hernández
- 2006 – (Japanese Sign Language) Rinko Kikuchi for Babel as Chieko Wataya
- 2008 – (Spanish) Penélope Cruz for Vicky Cristina Barcelona as María Elena
- 2018 – (Mexican Spanish) Marina de Tavira for Roma as Sofía
- 2020 – (Korean) Youn Yuh-jung for Minari as Soon-ja
See also
- All Academy Award acting nominees
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress
- Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role
References
- "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- Kinn & Piazza 2014, p. 39
- Kinn & Piazza 2014, p. 67
- "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- Crouse 2005, p. 257
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- "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- "The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- "The 90th Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- "The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ABC News. March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
Bibliography
- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2014), The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History, New York, United States: Workman Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-57912-986-6
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
- Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996). Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.). New York, United States: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6. OCLC 779680732.
External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
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| Combined major Academy Awards | |
| Combined major awards | |
| Acting | |
| Directing | |
| Film |
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| Countries of the nominees | |
| Nominees ethnicity | |
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