Anfisa Ageeva

Anfisa Maksimovna Ageeva, also Anfisa/Anfissa Agejeva/Ageyeva (Russian: Анфиса Максимовна Агеева, née Zakharova (Russian: Захарова; born February 12, 1952 in Kanyovka, Murmansk, Soviet Union[1]) is a Kildin Sámi author, translator, musician, and activist. In 2001, she was the first Sámi from Russia to participate in the Sámi Grand Prix and the first to win it.[2]

Anfisa Ageyeva
Also known asAnfisa Zakharova
Anfisa Ageeva
Anfisa Agueva
Anfisa Maksimovna Zakharova
Born (1952-02-12) February 12, 1952
Kanyovka, Murmansk, Soviet Union
Genresluvvt (Kildin Sámi: лыввьт or луввьт)
Occupation(s)author, translator, musician
Instrumentsvoice
Associated actsDomna Khomyuk

Early life

Anfisa Maksimovna Zakharova was born on February 12, 1952 in Kanyovk (Russian: Канёвка).[1] Her parents were reindeer herders and decorated war veterans. Her father was Maksim Antonovich Zakharov (1919–1984)[3] and her mother Mariya Ivanovna Zakharova (1922–2008).[4] Together they went on to have a total of 9 children[5][6]

In 1962, the Soviet Union decided to build the Serebryanskaya hydroelectric power station near where they lived. To do this, they had to dam the Koarrdõgk River. A few years later, when the entire village of Koarrdõgk was going to be flooded and submerged under the new reservoir, the family were moved to Lovozero.[6][7]

Music

The traditional vocal music of the Kildin Sámi called luvvt or livvt (Kildin Sami: лыввьт or луввьт) has been a part of Ageeva's life since she was born. Both Ageeva's mother and grandmother sang luvvts and her mother was a famous singer of them.[6][8] Her mother sang these with music groups like Lujavvr (Kildin Sami: Луяввьр) and Ojar (Kildin Sami: Ойяр).[4][8] [9] Some of her luvvts have been recorded; these are archived in Norway, Estonia, Germany, etc.[4] Ageeva's sister, Domna Khomyuk, is also well-known for her luvvt singing.

Over the years, Ageeva has performd luvvts many times in the yoik category of the Sámi Grand Prix both alone and with her sister Domna Khomyuk. In 2001, Agejeva entered the contest for the first time with a luvvt called Meleš, which she placed first in the yoik category[10] A couple of years later, she entered again in the same category, but this time with her sister Domna Khomyuk.[10] Their luvvt was called Duottar. Ageeva tried to win the yoik category again in 2007 and 2013, with the entries Sorrow and Luottáš respectively. In 2019, she and her sister were back with a luvvt called Vuess. Since her win in 2001, she has not placed in the top 3 in the yoik category.

In addition to performing luvvts, Ageeva and her sister also collect and record them, ensuring that future generations will have access to them.[6]

Written work

Ageeva has translated books and songs into her mother tongue of Kildin Sámi. For example, in 2021, she translated the traditional Victory Day song into Kildin Sámi with the title of Вуэјјтэм Пе̄ййв.[9][11]

Publications

Editorial work

  • 2014 – Са̄мь-рӯшш са̄ннҍнэххьк / Саамско-Русский словарь by A. A. Antonova[12]

Translations

Discography

Compilation albums

References

  1. Балакина, Дарья; Большаков, Надежда (2019). Альманах саамской литературы [Anthology of Sámi Literature] (in Russian and multiple Sámi languages). Москва: Живая классика. p. 26–27. ISBN 978-5-4489-0229-1.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. Hætta, Wenche Marie. "Finn din favorittjoik - Gávnna luođi masa liikot" (in Bokmål and Northern Sámi). NRK Sápmi. Retrieved August 6, 2021.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. "Захаров Максим (1919 – 1984)" [Zakharov Maksim (1919 – 1984)] (in Russian and Kildin Sámi). Фонд сохранения и изучения родных языков народов Российской Федерации. Retrieved April 8, 2021.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. "Захарова Мария (1922 – 2008)" [Zakharova Mariya (1922 – 2008)] (in Russian and Kildin Sámi). Фонд сохранения и изучения родных языков народов Российской Федерации. Retrieved April 4, 2021.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. Наумова, Светлана (February 8, 2012). "Сохрани очаг свой" (in Russian). Мурманский вестник. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  6. Дежкина, Галина (November 17, 2016). "В Мончегорске прошел вечер «Маленький народ Большого Севера»" (in Russian). Хибины. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  7. Mustonen, Tero (ed.) (November 2020). "Waters of Health 2020 – Season 1 Report" (PDF). Snowchange Cooperative. Retrieved August 7, 2021.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  8. Anti, Kila (November 11, 2018). "Leudejeaddjit lassánit" (in Northern Sami). Ávvir. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  9. "История саамской семьи в летописи Великой Отечественной войны" (in Russian). Министерство внутренней политики Мурманской области. May 7, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  10. Hætta, Wenche Marie. "Hvem-Hva-Når om Sámi Grand Prix" (in Norwegian Bokmål). NRK Sámi Radio. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  11. "Песня «День победы на саамском языке» - Автор перевода на саамский язык Агеева Анфиса Максимовна" (PDF) (in Russian and Kildin Sámi). Правительство Мурманской области. Retrieved August 7, 2021.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  12. Антонова, Са̄нндрэ (2014). Са̄мь-рӯшш са̄ннҍнэххьк / Саамско-Русский словарь [[Kildin] Sámi-Russian Dictionary] (in Russian and Kildin Sámi). Мурманск: АНО Арктический центр научних исследований и экспертиз. p. 384. ISBN 978-5-98709-821-9.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. Матрёхин, Иван (2007). Белый олень Вӣллькесь пуаз [The White Reindeer] (in Russian and Kildin Sámi). Мурманск: Мурманское книжное издательство. p. 6. ISBN 978-5-85510-309-0.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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