Appunni Tharakan
Nambiarath Appunni Tharakan is a Kathakali artist from Kerala who work as Uduthukettal (Make up, dressing and costume of Kathakali performer) expert at aniyara (behind the curtains).
Biography
He was born on August 3, 1928, Mangod near Cherpulassery in Palakkad district, to Kunjan Tharakan and Kutty Pennamma.[1] He dropped out his education halfway and went to the Vazhengada temple to earn a living.[2] He learned the Uduthukettal from well known Kathakali artist Pambath Sankaran, also known as Kollankode Sankaran, the husband of her sister Kunjimalu Amma.[1] He started his career at the Olappamanna Mana at the age of fourteen.[1] He began working independently at the age of eighteen.[2]
He became a permanent employee of the Kerala Kalamandalam at the age of 50 and retired in 1984.[1] He got a job as Aniyarakkaran (behind the curtain artist) in Kalamandalam with the help of poet Olappamanna Subramanian Namboodiripad who was the president of Kalamandalam that time.[3] Until then, the post of Aniyarakkaran was not in the Kalamandalam.[3] He was also main Aniyara artist of the Kottayam PSV Natyasangham, the Iringalakuda Unnai Warrier Memorial Kalanilayam and the Perur Sadanam Kathakali Academy.[1] Since the inception of the Kerala State School Kalothsavam in 1953, Appunni Tharakan has been preparing school children for 55 consecutive years.[3][4]
Awards and recognitions
- Kerala Kalamandalam Award for Best Kathakali Aniyara Artist, 2021[1]
- Kerala Kalamandalam Mukundaraja Award[2]
- Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair Award[1]
- Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy Award[2]
- Veerasrimgala from Mangod desham[2]
- Vellinezhi Olappamanna Mana Special Award[1]
- Award from Kozhikode Thodayam[1]
Family
He and his wife Parvathy have four children, Unnikrishnan, Sivaraman, Mohanan and late Sankaranarayanan.[3] Sivaraman is a teacher at the Kerala Kalamandalam.[2] His youngest son Mohanan is a Uduthorukkal artist.[2]
References
- "അരങ്ങിൽ വേഷങ്ങൾ തിളങ്ങാൻ അണിയറയിൽ അപ്പുണ്ണിത്തരകൻ". ManoramaOnline (in Malayalam).
- ഡെസ്ക്, വെബ് (21 January 2016). "ഒരു വേഷത്തിൻെറ കഥ; അപ്പുണ്ണി തരകൻെറയും | Madhyamam". www.madhyamam.com (in Malayalam).
- "പ്രവാസലോകം നൽകിയ ആദരവിന്റെ ആഹ്ലാദത്തിൽ അപ്പുണ്ണി തരകൻ". Mathrubhumi.
- "The 'Aniyara' artist of Kathakali". The New Indian Express.