Arab-Kurds

Arab-Kurds (Arabic: العرب والأكراد; Kurdish: عەرەب و كوردەكان) are people of mixed Arab and Kurdish ethnicity. Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of Arab-Kurds are found in Iraq, the Arab country with the highest Kurdish population.[1][6]

Arab-Kurds
Arabic: العرب والأكراد
Kurdish: عەرەب و كوردەكان
Abdulkarim Qasim’s flag included Pan-Arab colors and the Kurdish Sun, representing them both, which is why most Arab-Kurds use this flag
Regions with significant populations
 Iraq Vast majority[1]
Small groups[1]
 Syria
Small groups[2]
 JordanSmall groups[3]
 TurkeySmall groups[4]
 IranSmall groups[5]
Languages
Arabic, Kurdish
Religion
Sunni Islam, Shia Islam
Related ethnic groups
Arabs, Kurds

History

Arab-Kurd intermarriages have existed since the 7th century and bolstered after the Spread of Islam in Iraq and Syria. Arabs introduced the Kurds to Islam, which is currently the majority religion for both ethnic groups, and many Kurdish Islamic dynasties, such as the Ayyubids, led by Saladin, also a Kurd, ruled over Arab areas and had a large amount of Arabs in their army.[7][8][9][10] Through out time, Arabs and Kurds continued to live together and intermarriages kept happening. Under Saddam Hussein’s rule, Kurds were arabized and assimilated and Kurdish women were forced to marry Arab men in order to make the offspring Arab, they also relocated many Kurds to live in Arab-populated parts of Iraq.[11][12] Arab nationalism and Kurdish nationalism has set this group back.

Modern day

The displacement of Iraqi Arabs to Iraqi Kurdistan has also created more intermarriages and increased the Arab-Kurdish population.[1] Marriages between Iraqi Arabs and Feyli Kurds are even more popular as Feyli Kurds are mostly from Southern Iraq, Diyala, Baghdad, and not Iraqi Kurdistan, making them more geographically and culturally closer to Arabs. There is also no religious barrier between Feyli Kurds and most Iraqi Arabs, as they both follow Shia Islam.[13][14][15][16][17] Nearly all Arab-Kurds are from Iraq and Syria, a very small number of Arab-Kurds are from other countries. In Turkey, there’s a lot of Arab-Kurdish refugees from Iraq and Syria. Some Arab refugees even marry Kurds from Turkey.[18] In Iran, Iranian Arab and Iranian Kurd marriages are increasing.[19] Many people don’t know the existence of Jordanian Kurds, out of all 30,000 Jordanian Kurds, some of them are mixed with Arab.[20]

See also

References

  1. "eKurd". ekurd.net. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  2. Najjar, Farah. "'We're Arabs just as much as Kurds': Syrian Kurds call for unity". www.aljazeera.com.
  3. Al-Khatib, Mahmoud A.; Al-Ali, Mohammed N. "Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan" (PDF). p. 12. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  4. "Turkey | Global Focus". reporting.unhcr.org.
  5. https://m🖉%22Iran+lashes+out+in+aftermath+of+Ahvaz%22.+The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com.
  6. "OpenDemocracy". Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  7. Jackson 1996, p. 36.
  8. Humphreys 1987
  9. Özoğlu 2004, p. 46
  10. Bosworth 1996, p. 73
  11. Farouk-Sluglett, M.; Sluglett, P.; Stork, J. (July–September 1984). "Not Quite Armageddon: Impact of the War on Iraq". MERIP Reports: 24.
  12. "Iraq: 'Arabization' Of Kurdish Areas Poses Challenge For Any Post-Saddam Order". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
  13. Göran Larsson, David Thurfjell (2013). "Shia-muslimer i Sverige – en kortfattad översikt" (PDF). SST – Nämnden för Statligt Stöd till Trossamfund. Stockholm. 3: 8. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  14. "Kermanshah vii. languages and dialects". Iranica Online. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  15. "Khanaqin: We may be Shiites, but it's a big "Yes" for Kurdistan independence". Rûdaw. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  16. Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Iraq: Information on the Kurdish Feyli (Faily/Falli) families, including their main area of residence and their relationship with other Kurdish groups and the Iraqi regime". Refworld.
  17. "The Faili Kurds of Iraq: Thirty Years Without Nationality - Iraq". ReliefWeb.
  18. 🖉"Turkey | Global Focus". reporting.unhcr.org.
  19. https://m🖉%22Iran+lashes+out+in+aftermath+of+Ahvaz%22.+The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com.
  20. Al-Khatib, Mahmoud A.; Al-Ali, Mohammed N. "Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan" (PDF). p. 12. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
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