List of Australian capital cities
There are eight capital cities in Australia, each of which functions as the seat of government for the states and territories of Australia specified that the seat of the national government, that is, the national capital, would be in its own territory within New South Wales, at least 100 miles from Sydney. The Constitution specified that until this national capital was ready, the Parliament would sit in Melbourne. In 1927, the national capital was finally ready and the national government relocated from its former seat in Melbourne to Canberra within the Australian Capital Territory.
Kingston is the capital of Norfolk Island, although this town acts merely as the administrative centre of government. The island territory's de facto capital is Burnt Pine.[1]
| State/territory | Capital | City population[2] | State/territory population[3] | Percentage of state/territory population in capital city | Established | Capital since | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Capital Territory | Canberra | 403,468 | 403,468 | 100.00% | 1913 | 1913 | ![]() |
| New South Wales | Sydney | 5,029,768 | 7,759,274 | 64.82% | 1788 | 1788 | ![]() |
| Northern Territory | Darwin | 145,916 | 245,740 | 59.38% | 1869 | 1911 | ![]() |
| Queensland | Brisbane | 2,360,241 | 4,848,877 | 48.68% | 1825 | 1860 | ![]() |
| South Australia | Adelaide | 1,324,279 | 1,713,054 | 77.31% | 1836 | 1836 | ![]() |
| Tasmania | Hobart | 224,462 | 517,588 | 43.37% | 1804 | 1826 | ![]() |
| Victoria | Melbourne | 4,725,316 | 6,179,249 | 76.47% | 1835 | 1851 | ![]() |
| Western Australia | Perth | 2,022,044 | 2,558,951 | 79.02% | 1829 | 1829 | ![]() |
References
- Norfolk Island – Kingston
- Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (28 July 2017). "Main Features - Main Features". www.abs.gov.au.
- Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (28 July 2017). "Details - Main Features". www.abs.gov.au.








