Basic Hanja for educational use

Basic Hanja for educational use (Korean: 한문 교육용 기초 한자, romanized: hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja) are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 by a South Korean standard for educational use. 900 characters are expected to be learnt by middle school students and a further 900 at high school.[1]

Basic Hanja for educational use
Hangul
한문 교육용 기초 한자
Hanja
漢文敎育用基礎漢字
Revised Romanizationhanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja
McCune–Reischauerhanmun'gyoyugyong kich'o hancha

List of characters

  • Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading.
  • The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12).
  • For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja.
  • The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling.
  • This list is currently incomplete; see the Korean-language version of this article for the complete list.
# Initial jamo Hangul Hanja Radical Grades English meaning Readings
1ㄱ가家宀7–9house집 가
jip ga (jib ga)
2ㄱ가佳人7–9beautiful아름다울 가
areumdaul ga (aleumdaul ga)
3ㄱ가街行7–9street거리 가
geori ga (geoli ga)
4ㄱ가可口7–9true옳을 가
olta ga (olhda ga)
5ㄱ가歌欠7–9song노래 가
norae ga (nolae ga)
6ㄱ가加力7–9add더할 가
deohal ga (deohal ga)
7ㄱ가價人7–9value값 가
gap ga (gabs ga)
8ㄱ가假人7–9lie거짓 가
geojit ga (geojis ga)
9ㄱ가架木10–12shelf시렁 가
sileong ga (sireong ga)
10ㄱ가暇日10–12leisure겨를 가
gyeoreul ga (gyeoleul ga)
11ㄱ각各口7–9each하나하나 각
hanahana gak (hanahana gag)
12ㄱ각角角7–9horn뿔 각
ppul gak (ppul gag)
13ㄱ각脚肉7–9leg다리 각
dari gak (dali gag)
14ㄱ각閣門10–12pavilion누각 각
nugak gak (nugag gag)
15ㄱ각却卩10–12defeat물리칠 각
mullichil gak (mullichil gag)
16ㄱ각覺見10–12realise깨달을 각
kkaedar-eul gak (kkaedal-eul gag)
17ㄱ각刻刀10–12carve새길 각
saegil gak (saegil gag)
18ㄱ간干干7–9shield방패 간
bangpae gan (bangpae gan)
19ㄱ간間門7–9period (of time)사이 간
sai gan (sai gan)
20ㄱ간看目7–9look볼 간
bol gan (bol gan)
21ㄱ간刊刀10–12publication책 펴낼 간
chaek pyeonael gan (chaeg pyeonael gan)
22ㄱ간肝肉10–12liver간 간
gan gan (gan gan)
23ㄱ간幹干10–12trunk (of a tree)줄기 간
julgi gan (julgi gan)
24ㄱ간簡竹10–12simple대쪽 간
daejjok gan (daejjog gan)
25ㄱ간姦女10–12deceitful간사할 간
gansahal gan (gansahal gan)
26ㄱ간懇心10–12sincere정성 간
jeongseong gan (jeongsong gan)
27ㄱ갈渴水7–9thirsty목마를 갈
mongmareul gan (mogmaleul gan)
28ㄱ감甘甘7–9sweet달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
29ㄱ감減水7–9reduce달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
30ㄱ감感心7–9feel느낄 감
neukkil gam (neukkil gam)
31ㄱ감敢攴7–9daringly감히 감
gamhi gam (gamhi gam)
32ㄱ감監皿10–12see볼 감
bol gam (bol gam)
33ㄱ감鑑
鑒
金10–12mirror거울 감
geoul gam (geoul gam)
34ㄱ갑甲田7–9armor갑옷 갑
gapot gap (gabos gab)
35ㄱ강江水7–9river강 강
gang gang (gang gang)
36ㄱ강降阜7–9descent내릴 강
naeril gang (naelil gang)
37ㄱ강講言7–9recite익힐 강
ikhil gang (ig-hil gang)
38ㄱ강强弓7–9strength굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
39ㄱ강康广10–12peace편안할 강
pyeonanhal gang (pyeon-an-hal gang)
40ㄱ강剛刀10–12sturdy굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
41ㄱ강鋼金10–12steel강철 강
gangcheol gang (gangcheol gang)
42ㄱ강綱糸10–12rope벼리 강
byeori gang (byeoli gang)
43ㄱ개改攴7–9fix고칠 개
gochil gae (gochil gae)
44ㄱ개皆白7–9all다 개
da gae (da gae)
45ㄱ개個
箇
人
竹
7–9piece낱 개
nat gae (nat gae)
46ㄱ개開門7–9open열 개
yeol gae (yeol gae)
47ㄱ개介人10–12lie between끼일 개
kkil gae (kkil gae)
48ㄱ개慨心10–12be sad분개할 개
bun-gaehal gae (bun-gaehal gae)
49ㄱ개槪木10–12generally대개 개
daegae gae (daegae gae)
50ㄱ개蓋
盖
艸
皿
10–12cover덮을 개
deopeul gae (deopeul gae)
51ㄱ객客宀7–9guest손님 객
son gae (son gae)
52ㄱ갱更曰7–9again다시 갱
dasi gae (dasi gae)
53ㄱ거去厶7–9going갈 거
gal geo (gal geo)
54ㄱ거巨工7–9bigness클 거
keul geo (keul geo)
55ㄱ거居尸7–9living있을 거
sal geo (sal geo)
56ㄱ거車車7–9vehicle수레 거
sure geo (sule geo)
57ㄱ거擧手7–9lifting들 거
deul geo (deul geo)
58ㄱ거距足10–12falling떨어질 거
tteoreojil geo (tteoleojil geo)
59ㄱ거拒手10–12blockage막을 거
mageul geo (mageul geo)
60ㄱ거據手10–12dependence의거할 거
uijihal geo (uijihal geo)
61ㄱ건乾乙7-9

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62ㄱ건建廴7-9

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63ㄱ건件人10-12

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64ㄱ건健人10-12

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65ㄱ걸乞乙10-12

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66ㄱ걸傑人10-12

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67ㄱ검儉人10-12

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68ㄱ검劍刀10-12

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69ㄱ검檢木10-12

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70ㄱ격擊手10-12

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71ㄱ격格木10-12

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72ㄱ격激水10-12

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73ㄱ격隔阜10-12

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74ㄱ견堅土7-9

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75ㄱ견犬犬7-9

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76ㄱ견見見7-9

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77ㄱ견牽牛10-12

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78ㄱ견絹糸10-12

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79ㄱ견肩肉10-12

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80ㄱ견遣辵10-12

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81ㄱ결決水7-9

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82ㄱ결潔水7-9

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83ㄱ결結糸7-9

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84ㄱ결缺缶10-12

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85ㄱ겸兼八10-12

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86ㄱ겸謙言10-12

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87ㄱ경京亠7-9

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88ㄱ경庚广7-9

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89ㄱ경慶广7-9

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90ㄱ경敬攴7-9

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91ㄱ경景日7-9

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92ㄱ경競立7-9

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93ㄱ경經糸7-9

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94ㄱ경耕耒7-9

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95ㄱ경輕車7-9

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96ㄱ경驚馬7-9

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97ㄱ경傾人10-12

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98ㄱ경卿卩10-12

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99ㄱ경境土10-12

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100ㄱ경徑彳10-12

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101ㄱ경硬石10-12

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102ㄱ경竟立10-12

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103ㄱ경警言10-12

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104ㄱ경鏡金10-12

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105ㄱ경頃頁10-12

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106ㄱ계季子7-9

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107ㄱ계溪水7-9

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108ㄱ계界田7-9

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109ㄱ계癸癶7-9

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110ㄱ계計言7-9

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111ㄱ계鷄鳥7-9

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112ㄱ계係人10-12

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113ㄱ계啓口10-12

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114ㄱ계契大10-12

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115ㄱ계戒戈10-12

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116ㄱ계桂木10-12

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117ㄱ계械木10-12

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118ㄱ계系糸10-12

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119ㄱ계繫糸10-12

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121ㄱ계階阜10-12

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122ㄱ고古口7-9

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123ㄱ고告口7-9

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124ㄱ고固囗7-9

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125ㄱ고故攴7-9

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126ㄱ고考老7-9

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127ㄱ고苦艸7-9

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128ㄱ고高高7-9

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129ㄱ고姑女10-12

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130ㄱ고孤子10-12

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See also

References

  1. Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
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