Battle of the Terek River

The Battle of the Terek River was the last major battle of Tokhtamysh–Timur war and took place at the Terek River, North Caucasus. The result was a victory for Timur.

Battle of the Terek River
Part of Tokhtamysh–Timur war

Upper course of the Terek river, Northern Georgia
DateApril 15, 1395
Location
North Caucasus, Golden Horde
Result

Timurid Victory[1]

Belligerents
Timurid Empire Golden Horde
Simsir
Commanders and leaders
Timur Tokhtamysh
Strength
121,500 132,750
Casualties and losses
15,000 30,000–40,000

Battle

Tokhtamysh's cavalry attacked the right flank and the center of Timur's army.[2] Instead of forcing Timur's army back, some Golden Horde emirs went over to Timur's side.[2] Timur, along with the defected emirs, defeated the left flank of Tokhtamysh's army, forcing his army into a route.[2] The victorious army of Timur dispersed Tokhtamysh's army.[2]

Afterward

While pursuing Tokhtamysh, Timur annihilated the cities of Astrakhan, Sarai,[2] and Azov.[3]

References
  1. Manz 2000, p. 511.
  2. Tucker 2010, p. 316.
  3. Van Donzel 1994, p. 452.

Sources
  • Manz, Beatrice (2000). "Timur Lang". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, T.; Bosworth, C. E.; Van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol.X. Brill. |volume= has extra text (help)
  • Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010). "April 14, 1395: Central Asia and Russia". A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Vol. One: Ca.3000 BCE-1499 CE. ABC-CLIO. |volume= has extra text (help)
  • Van Donzel, E., ed. (1994). "Toqtamish, Ghiyath al-Din". Islamic Desk Reference. E.J. Brill.

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