Benja Apan
Benja Apan (Thai: เบนจา อะปัญ; RTGS: Bencha Apan; born 1999) is a Thai student and activist. She is one of the leaders of the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration (UFTD) group that started revolutionary reforms to the monarchy movement on 10 August 2020. She became a prominent UFTD leader later in 2021. In the 2020–2021 Thai protests, she co-organized the German embassy in Bangkok protest in 2020 to pressure the King that resided in Germany, drawing more than 10,000 protesters. In August 2021, she led UFTD 'Car Mob' protest. She was arrested by Thong Lor police for lèse majesté accusation following her reforms to the monarchy speech in front of Sino-Thai tower. She has been denied bail and imprisoned await trial in Central Women Correctional Institution since 7 October 2021, and later she was sentenced to 6 months in prison on contempt of court.[1]
Benja Apan | |
|---|---|
เบนจา อะปัญ | |
![]() Giving a speech on 3 September 2021 protest | |
| Born | Benjamaporn Apan 1999 (age 21–22) Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand |
| Other names | Preaw |
| Occupation |
|
| Years active | 2020–present |
| Known for | 2020–2021 Thai protests' co-leader |
Early life
Benja Apan was born in Nakhon Ratchasima, lower northeastern Thailand.
She attended Suranaree School for lower secondary education. Benja did not interested in politics at first because her family members were royalists. When she arrived in Bangkok to study at Triam Udom Suksa School for higher secondary education, she found a place in school activities and interested in politics since then. She knew the renowned political activist leader, Parit Chiwarak, from that time.[2]
She is also interested in space exploration and aerospace industry, and wanted to be an astronaut since childhood.[3] So she changed her name from Benjamaporn to Benja because her aim was to study and work abroad for that field, which Thailand has not developed aerospace industry, 'Benja' could be easier to pronoun.[2]
Activism
Benja Apan entered Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology within Thammasat University to study engineering.[3] where she joined the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration group that started revolutionary reforms to the monarchy movement with Panusaya Sithijirawattanakul and Parit since 10 August 2020.[4]
On 26 October 2020, while Arnon Nampa co-leader of the Rasadon group was detained, Benja became one of the leaders in Germany embassy in Bangkok protest to put pressure on King Maha Vajiralongkorn who resided in Germany.[5] It drew more than 10,000 protesters according to Nikkei Asia.[6] Three days later Thung Mahamek police charged her with sedition along with Patsaravalee Tanakitvibulpon, Korakot Saengyenphan, Chanin Wongsri, Cholathit Chote-sawat.[7]
Benja started giving out a speech first time on 7 November about sexism in the science industry.[8]
On 19 January 2021, she went to Iconsiam shopping mall owned by Sirindhorn and Charoen Pokphand group to protest holding signs saying "Monopolizing the vaccine to give the spotlight to the monarchy", directly linked to Vajiralongkorn's Siam Bioscience drug company. She was harassed and assaulted by Iconsiam guard. That gained a lot of interest from Thai media.[9][10]
On 29 April, Benja and a group of other students came to the Criminal Court to send an open letter demanding the release of imprisoned activists such as Parit Chiwarak, signed by over 10,000 supporters. She called Chanathip Muanpawong, the judge who denied bail, to come to receive the letter. She scattered paper printed with the names of 11,035 supporters on the stairs to the court building. She said that the students are not a threat to national security but wanting to improve Thai society and for the monarchy to exist under the law.[11]
Benja led the 10 August 2021 UFTD 'Car Mob' protest which stated at Ratchaprasong intersection. She stated in front of the Sino-Thai office, a construction company owned by Deputy Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, that the 2014 coup by Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha benefited only the elite. She criticized the government’s mishandling of COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand, reboot the economy, repeals the junta constitution, reforms in state structures, and the monarchy.[12]
Imprisonment
She was arrested on 7 October for lèse majesté charge related to the 10 August 2021 'Car Mob' protest, demanding political and monarchy reform. She has been denied bail and imprisoned await trial in Central Women Correctional Institution.[13] On 4 November, she was sentenced to 6 months in prison on contempt of court on 29 April 2021, demanding the release of imprisoned activists. It was a maximum jail term according to her lawyer.[14]
See also
References
- "Student activists sentenced to jail for contempt of court". Prachatai English. 4 November 2021.
- "28มค.64 เบนจาคือใคร? ทำไมตบน้อง?" [who is Benja? who slapped her?]. Youtube (in Thai). Friends Talk. 28 January 2021.
- ""เบนจา อะปัญ" : วันหนึ่งแสงดาวจะส่องพราวบนฟ้าไทย" [Benja Apan: one day stars will shine on Thailand's sky]. www.amnesty.or.th (in Thai).
- "Thailand protests: Risking it all to challenge the monarchy". BBC News. 14 August 2020.
- "Thai protesters, 'human beings, not dust', march in challenge to king". Reuters. 26 October 2020.
- "Thailand protesters query German embassy on absent king". Nikkei Asia. 26 October 2020.
- "Police to summon embassy protesters". Bangkok Post. 29 October 2020.
- "#ม็อบตุ้งติ้ง2 เดินขบวน 'ไพร่พาเหรด' จากแยกสามย่านไปยังสีลม เพื่อส่งเสียงเรียกร้องความเท่าเทียมทางเพศ". The MATTER. 8 November 2020.
- "Mall security guard slaps activist during symbolic action". Prachatai English. 21 January 2021.
- "Iconsiam 'sorry' for guard's assault on student protester". nationthailand. 20 January 2021.
- "7 activists denied bail once again; student hunger striker in declining health". Prachatai English. 29 April 2021.
- "Student movement organizes Car Mob demanding political and monarchy reform". Prachatai English. 11 August 2021.
- "Student activist arrested, denied bail on royal defamation charge". Prachatai English. 7 October 2021.
- "Student activists sentenced to jail for contempt of court". Prachatai English. 4 November 2021.
