Blue-sided leaf frog

The blue-sided leaf frog (Agalychnis annae), also known as the orange-eyed leaf frog,[2] is an endangered tree frog of the family Phyllomedusidae native to the tropical rainforests of Costa Rica and Panama.[3][2]

Blue-sided leaf frog
In Heredia, Costa Rica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Phyllomedusidae
Genus: Agalychnis
Species:
A. annae
Binomial name
Agalychnis annae
Duellman, 1963

Distribution and habitat

This tree frog is known only from the Central Valley of Costa Rica, on the slopes of the Cordillera de Talamanca, the Cordillera de Tilarán and the Cordillera Central ranges, at altitudes between about 600 and 1,650 m (2,000 and 5,400 ft). The total extent of its range is estimated to be around 16,000 km2 (6,178 sq mi). There may be a subpopulation in the Cerro Colorado range in western Panama, as suggested by a single female being found there (2012). Much of the forest in which the frog lives has been cleared, so there are a number of subpopulations separated by coffee plantations, cultivated areas and urban areas.[1]

Status

Agalychnis annae is fairly common in parts of the Central Valley, but in other undisturbed forests, like those in the Tapantí National Park and the Monteverde Biological Reserve, it used to be common before the 1980s but is no longer present. This local extinction may be associated with climate change or with the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which causes chytridiomycosis, a devastating disease among frog populations in Central America. Some individuals have tested positive for the fungus and yet the species persists in these localities. The IUCN has classified the frog as being a vulnerable species.[1]

References

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group.; NatureServe (2020). "Agalychnis annae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55288A158518518. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T55288A158518518.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. "Amphibian Species of the World". Research.amnh.org. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  3. "Unique frog helps amphibian conservation efforts". Sciencedaily.com. Retrieved 7 March 2011.

Data related to Agalychnis annae at Wikispecies

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