Canadian Pacific 1246

Canadian Pacific Railway No. 1246 is a preserved G5c class 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotive built by the Montreal Locomotive Works in 1946. In 1965, it became one of three G5 locomotives to be purchased by Steamtown, U.S.A. for excursion service. After operating in Scranton for a few years in the 1980s, No. 1246 was sold at an auction to Essex Steam Train for static display. As of 2021, No. 1246 is stored in the Railroad Museum of New England.

Canadian Pacific 1246
CPR No. 1246 at Brockway Mills in Rockingham, Vermont on October 24, 1981
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderMontreal Locomotive Works
Serial number74906
Build dateJune 1946
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-6-2 "Pacific"
  UIC2'C1'
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.33 in (838 mm)
Driver dia.70 in (1,778 mm)
Trailing dia.45 in (1,143 mm)
Wheelbase:
  Drivers
15 ft (4.6 m)
Length76 ft 4+18 in (23.3 m)
Height14 ft 10 in (4.5 m)
Axle load50,333 lb (22,830.7 kg; 22.8 t)
Adhesive weight151,000 lb (68,492.4 kg; 68.5 t)
Loco weight229,500 lb (104,099.4 kg; 104.1 t)
Tender weight191,000 lb (86,636.1 kg; 86.6 t)
Total weight420,500 lb (190,735.6 kg; 190.7 t)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity28,000 lb (13,000 kg; 13 t)
Water cap11,529 US gal (43,642 l; 9,600 imp gal)
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
45.6 sq ft (4.24 m2)
Boiler pressure250 psi (1.72 MPa)
Heating surface3,320 sq ft (308.4 m2)
  Firebox199 sq ft (18.5 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area744 sq ft (69.1 m2)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size20 in × 28 in (508 mm × 711 mm)
Valve gearWalschaerts
Performance figures
Tractive effort34,000 lbf (151.2 kN)
Factor of adh.4.44
Career
OperatorsCanadian Pacific Railway
Steamtown, U.S.A.
Green Mountain Railroad
Steamtown National Historic Site
Connecticut Valley Railroad
Naugatuck Railroad
ClassG-5c
Number in class15 of 40
NumbersCPR 1246
Rutland 82
First runJuly 1946
Last run1986
Retired1958 (revenue service)
1986 (excursion service)
RestoredJune 1967
Current ownerNaugatuck Railroad
DispositionStored outdoors, based in Thomaston, Connecticut

History

Revenue service

Built in June 1946 by the Montreal Locomotive Works in Montreal, Quebec, No. 1246 was used by the Canadian Pacific Railway to operate in Alberta and Saskatchewan in Western Canada, and it travelled for 655,773 miles during her time on the CPR between July 1946 and March 1958. Despite having a 4-6-2 wheel arrangement, No. 1246 was primarily used for freight service, and records only show the locomotive hauling passengers for a total of thirteen months. The G5c was overhauled for the sixth and final time by the CPR at Winnipeg, coming out of Weston Shops on June 15, 1958.[1] However, the locomotive never operated for the CPR again after the overhaul.

Preservation

Canadian Pacific 1246 pulling a passenger train at Steamtown USA in Bellows Falls, Vermont August 1970. Note that it has Green Mountain lettering on the tender.

After sitting idle for seven years, No. 1246 became one of three G5 class locomotives to be purchased in May 1965 by F. Nelson Blount his Steamtown, U.S.A. collection in North Walpole, New Hampshire, and the collection was subsequently moved to Bellows Falls, Vermont.[2] The other two G5s of Steamtown were No. 1293 and No. 1278. In June 1967, Canadian Pacific 1246 was sold to the Green Mountain Railroad and relettered to Green Mountain. No. 1246 was back under steam in 1969, and it was able to pull more passengers than ever, as it pulled multiple excursion trains between Bellows Falls and Chester alongside No. 1293. It remained under Green Mountain ownership until was sold back to Steamtown in July 1973 and reverted to its CPR lettering. In December that same year, No. 1246 assisted No. 1278, which masqueraded as Delaware and Hudson 653 at the time, with an excursion to Rutland, Vermont, and to pay tribute to a deceased Rutland 4-6-2, No. 1246 was also briefly renumbered 82. Before Steamtown left its Bellows Falls location in the fall of 1983, No. 1246 led the "farewell to Vermont" excursions alongside Nos 1293 and G3c No. 2317. There were two such 100-mile (160 km) excursions "through a landscape of covered bridges, rushing streams and scenic countryside".[3] The final train had the capacity of 800–1000 passengers.[4]

After operating in Steamtown in Scranton, Pennsylvania between 1984 and March 1986, it was decided that No. 1246 was inadequate for service as it was deemed too light for the heavy grades and sharp curves of the Scranton line.[5] After being deemed inadequate for the collection, the National Park Service sold it at an auction on October 29, 1988 to the Connecticut Valley Railroad, and then it arrived in Connecticut in April 1989. Between 1996 and 2008, the locomotive would be put on static display in Essex, until it was sold again to the Naugatuck Railroad which is operated by the Railroad Museum of New England, in Thomaston, Connecticut. As of 2021, No. 1246 remains in outdoor storage in Thomaston. Whether or not the locomotive will run again is up for debate.

References

  1. "News From The Naugy: Canadian Pacific 1246". News From The Naugy. 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  2. "Pictures of CP 1246". www.rrpicturearchives.net. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  3. Van Gelder, Lawrence (September 25, 1983). "Steamtown's Autumn Outing is a Farewell". The New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  4. |url=http://donsdepot.donrossgroup.net/dr2426.htm
  5. "Canadian Pacific 1246". News From the Naugy: Occasional News of the Railroad Museum of New England. The Railroad Museum of New England. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
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