Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords
The Senior Deputy Speaker is an officer of the House of Lords whose main role is to preside over the House when it is in committee (i.e., considering a bill at committee stage), either in the Lords Chamber or in Grand Committee, which is when committee stage is taken away from the floor to free up debating time in the main Chamber. The Senior Deputy Speaker deputises for the Lord Speaker, and like the Lord Speaker withdraws from political party membership. Additionally, the Senior Deputy Speaker chairs various select committees of the House, and has a role in the administration of the House.
The current incumbent, John Gardiner, Lord Gardiner of Kimble, took the office on 11 May 2021.[1] Up until September 2016 the position was known as Chairman of Committees.[2]
The Senior Deputy Speaker is assisted by the Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees and a panel of Deputy Chairmen of Committees. The Principal Deputy Chairman is Charles Hay, 16th Earl of Kinnoull. In addition to taking the chair in Committee of the Whole House and Grand Committee, Deputy Chairmen are appointed from time-to-time to serve with the Chairman of Committees on unopposed bill committees, which scrutinise private bills against which no petitions have been lodged.[3] Deputy Chairmen are, by practice, Deputy Speakers.[4]
On 19 March 2020, The Lord Speaker, Lord Fowler, announced that due to the coronavirus pandemic he would be withdrawing from Westminster and leaving woolsack duties to his deputies.[5] On Monday 23 March the house agreed to a motion that, until 21 July, any member could perform the deputy speakers' functions.[6]
Panel of deputy chairmen
As of 21 April 2020, the panel of Deputy Chairmen are:[7][8]
Chairmen of Committees
- Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, 1715–1723
- John West, 7th/16th Lord De La Warr, 1724–1733
- Edward Rich, 8th Earl of Warwick, 1733–1759
- Hugh Willoughby, 15th Lord Willoughby of Parham, 1759–1765
- Nathaniel Booth, 1765–1770
- Edward Noel, 1st Viscount Wentworth, 1770–1774
- William Irby, 1st Lord Boston, 1774–1775
- Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Lord Scarsdale, 1775–1789
- William Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart, 1789–1794
- Thomas de Grey, 2nd Lord Walsingham, 1794–1814
- Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury, 1814–1851
- John Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Lord Redesdale, 1851–1886 (created Earl of Redesdale, 1877)
- Richard Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, 1886–1889
- Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley, 1889–1905
- William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow, 1905–1911
- Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 6th Earl of Donoughmore, 1911–1931
- Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow, 1931–1944
- George Hamilton-Gordon, 2nd Lord Stanmore, 1944–1946
- Henry Moore, 10th Earl of Drogheda, 1946–1957
- William Lewis, 3rd Lord Merthyr, 1957–1965
- William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel, 1965–1976
- Morys Bruce, 4th Lord Aberdare, 1976–1992
- Geoffrey Russell, 4th Lord Ampthill, 1992–1994
- Terence Boston, Lord Boston of Faversham, 1994–2000
- John MacKay, Lord MacKay of Ardbrecknish, 2000–2001
- Geoffrey Tordoff, Lord Tordoff, 2001–2002
- Ivon Moore-Brabazon, 3rd Lord Brabazon of Tara, 2002–2012
- John Sewel, Lord Sewel, 2012–2015
- Herbert Laming, Lord Laming, 2015–2016
Senior Deputy Speakers
- John McFall, Lord McFall of Alcluith, 2016–2021
- John Gardiner, Lord Gardiner of Kimble, 2021–present
References
- "House of Lords: Senior Deputy Speaker". UK Parliament. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- "Senior Deputy Speaker". Hansard. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- Private Standing Order 121.
- "Deputy Speakers".
- "Lord Speaker's Statement". Hansard. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- "Appointment of Deputy Chairmen of Committees (panel)". UK Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- "Deputy Speakers – Minutes of Proceedings of the House of Lords for 5 March 2018". House of Lords, UK Parliament.
- "Deputy Speakers – Minutes of Proceedings of the House of Lords for 21 April 2020". House of Lords, UK Parliament.