Clan Ostoja (Moscics)

Clan Ostoja (Moscics) – one of the largest and oldest knightly families in Europe, belonging to the Polish nobility, whose members seal themselves with the Ostoja coat of arms, creating a community called the heraldic family.

Polish medieval CoA Ostoja

The coat of arms of the clan and a vocation

The coat of arms of the Ostoja clan is one of the oldest family marks of medieval Polish knights. It occurs under the names: Ostoja, Hostoja, Mościc, Ostojczyk.

The clan name is: Ostoja i Hostoja. Probably the calling was an older form of clan identification than the coat of arms.

Ostoja Coat of Arms, Poland. The version operating from the mid-16th century.

Image of the Ostoja coat of arms

  • The oldest images from medieval seals: Czcibor, Poznań dean from 1358, Jakusz from Błociszewo, Lviv voivode from 1370, Dobiesław from Koszyce, Kraków landlord from 1381.,[1] Scibora of Sciborzyce, the Transylvanian voivode from 1389.,[2] Bernard of Gronowice, chancellor of prince Władysław Opolczyk from 1394.[3]
  • The oldest images in medieval armorials: the armorial of Bellenville, the armorial of Gelre, the armorial of the Lyncenich, the armorial of Bergshammar, the armorial of the Golden Fleece, the Jewels of Jan Długosz or the chronicle of the Council of Constance.[4]
  • The oldest image of the emblem: a relief from the first half of the 13th century on the entrance portal in the southern wall of the nave of the church of St. Nicholas in Wysocice.[5]
  • The image and structure of the Ostoja coat of arms until the mid-16th century (according to Prof. J. Szymański): Ostoja (Hostoja, Mościc, exclamation: Hostoja, Ostoja) – in the red field, among two golden moons, shoulder-lengths towards each other, as well as a cavalier cross at the forehead . Helmet with labs with black coating, and the lining, probably gold. Gem: between two golden grips, the dragon's head is black, breathing red flame.[6]
  • The image and structure of the Ostoja coat of arms from the second half of the 16th century (according to Prof. J. Szymański): Ostoja – in the red field, among two golden moons, with shoulders towards each other, like a broken sword. A helmet with a crown and labras, probably red with a golden lining. Gem – five ostrich feathers.[7]
Seal of Jakusz from Blociszewo, Ostoja coat of arms
Coat of arms of Ostoja Dobiesława from Koszyce
The oldest known description of Polish coats of arms prepared by Jan Długosz, commonly known as Clenodia.
Excerpt from page 301 from B. Paprocki's book, The Nest of Virtue.

Clan history

The origin of the clan

The origin of the clan and the time when the Ostoja coat of arms was created obscure the darkness of history. Nevertheless, there are some indications that the ancestors of this family (at least some of them) may have come from Eastern Europe. The primary evidence here is the fact that the coat of arms of the Ostoja coat of arms, in its linear structure and style, bears the traces of old proprietary and clan marks of the Great Steppe nomadic peoples (Scythian, Sarmatian, Finno-Ugric, etc.). Prof. Tadeusz Sulimirski, author of the book "Sarmatians", in which he wrote: [...] There are many contradictory views on the origin of Polish coats of arms, none of which is convincing. [...] However, no attention was paid to the striking resemblance of Polish coats of arms to Sarmatian tamgas and the almost identical form. [...] The coats of arms of the Rurkowicz Ruthenians and most of the Polish coats of arms come from them.[8] The confirmation of what Silimirski claimed is the similarity of the Ostoja coat of arms, engraved on the portal of the church of St. Nicholas in Wysocice to the coat of arms of the Iziasławicz family (Rurykowicz), the Połock princes from the 12th century.[9] Jan Długosz (1415–1480), a Polish historian and chronicler, decided that the Ostoje family and its coat of arms are native Polish, including information about them among the 71 oldest Polish families and noble coats of arms. In the work Insignia seu clenodia Regis et Regni Poloniae he wrote his observation as to the characterological features of the clan: Ostoja [...] Genus Polonicum loquax et arrogans, which can be translated as: Ostoja [...] Polish family eloquent and audacious or as Bartosz Paprocki explained these words that the ancestors of the Ostoje clan were sometimes talkative and daring.[10]

The legendary origin of the clan and coat of arms

There are three most famous legends about the creation of the coat of arms and the Ostoje (Moścics) family – Bartosz Paprocki (given in 1578), Szymon Okolski (given in 1642) and Wacław Potocki (given in 1696).

According to the legend written down by Bartosz Paprocki, the beginnings of the family and the Ostoja coat of arms date back to the times of King Bolesław the Bold and concern a brave and cunning knight named Ostoja, who rotted over the water. In one of the military campaigns, he successfully attacked the guard of enemy troops and took prisoners of war. One of them, fearing death, agreed to cooperate with Ostoja and hand over his companions. Thanks to the subversive action of that prisoner of war, the Ostoja soldiers defeated the enemy several times and brought great fame and fame to the army. This is how Ostoja Polska was saved.[13] This version of the legend was also presented, in his own way, by Kasper Niesiecki in "Herbarz Polski".[14]

Another legend was given by Szymon Okolski. According to him, the origins of the Ostoja family should be associated with the journey of Japheth (son of Noah) to Croatia, who often prayed by the moonlight and therefore used his image as his personal sign. A descendant of Japheth – Balthazar, who traveled to Bethlehem with Casper and Melchior, added a star to the family coat of arms, symbolizing the aforementioned journey to the birthplace of Christ. Later Okolski wrote that the descendants of Balthazar who lived in Croatia left their homeland and, together with Czech and Lech, settled in distant lands. The family of Balthazar and Lech also included Ostoja, who participated in the war waged by Bolesław the Bold with pagans. As a sign of his victory, he placed in his family coat of arms, instead of a star, a sword between two moons, thanks to which he became famous.[15]

Wacław Potocki did not believe in the legends presented by Paprocki and Okolski. He had a different idea about the genesis of the family and the Ostoja coat of arms. He wrote: Let whoever will believe, and according to my head, I will place another beginning in Scripture as a Refuge. The heraldry saw the beginning of the family and the Ostoja coat of arms during the migration of the Israelites to Canaan. He referred to the biblical story of Joshua's struggle against the Amorites when the sun and moon were held back so that the leader of the Israelites could defeat his enemies by day. Potocki wrote that hence the two moons in the CoA, which were almost halfway down, a clear sign of the spilling blood, the sword separated the naked ones. Two moons, because in order for the year to stand in its measure, they had to fit two quarters in one night. [...] this Israeli hetman, Joshua prides himself, should be proud of this CoA and those who received castles under his shield of fortresses, fortresses and defenses.[16]

Clan nickname

The family surname is Scibor (also: Czścibor, Czcibor, Cibor, Czesbor). Many Ostoja families use it with their surnames – Ścibor-Iłowieccy, Ścibor-Bogusławscy, Ścibor-Chełmscy, Ścibor-Jackowscy, Ścibor-Ostaszewscy, Ścibor-Rylscy and others.[17] It is an Old Polish male name that means a fighter for honor, a defender of honor or one who worships a fight.[18] From the earliest times, family members used this name extremely often. Even the names of the two oldest, known to researchers, seats of Ostoja come from the name of Ścibor. These are – Ściborzyce in Małopolska and Ścibor in Kujawy. Kasper Niesiecki wrote about the meaning of this name for the members of the Ostoja clan in "Herbarz Polski": [...] on the old privileges, Sciborów got to read strength (because they had a hereditary name for a long time, which we can see in the Chełmski house today ) peculiarly, however, in the year 1099. Counts from Jabłeczno, counts from Poniedz, and therefore I would infer that this house was earlier in Poland in our country than our writers assumed for it.[19]

The most prominent figure in the Ostoja (Moścics) family bearing the name of Scibor was the son of Mościc from Ściborz, voivode of Gniewkowski – Scibor from Sciborzyce, voivode of Transylvania, Komes of Upper Hungarian counties. His property encompassed half of western Slovakia, including the entire Váh valley. He was sometimes called the little king of Slovakia. It had 31 castles and over 200 estates. Its main seat and property was Beckov Castle in today's Slovakia. From 1362, he lived in Hungary in the immediate vicinity of Louis I of Hungary. After the death of King Louis, he joined the court of Sigismund of Luxemburg. As an influential advisor and friend of the ruler of Hungary, he entered the circle of the most powerful aristocrats of medieval Europe. In addition, he was one of the first members of the Order of the Dragon. He died in 1414 and was buried in the royal chapel in Székesfehérvár.[20]

The oldest historical evidence

The oldest material testimony to the history of the family is the image of the Ostoja coat of arms, discovered during the conservation works of the church of St. Nicholas in Wysocice. The emblem engraved on the portal of the temple probably comes from the first half of the 13th century. It is known that the completion of the construction of this church was funded by knight Mikołaj from Ściborzyce of the Ostoja coat of arms. Certainly, the rite of the Ostoja coat of arms cannot come from a later period, because the sons of Mikołaj – Strachot and Ścibor sold their father's village in 1252 to the Cistercian monastery in Szczyrzyc and left Ściborzyce and moved to the northern regions of Poland. An important historical memento of the family is also the sale document of Ściborzyce, which is the approval of the transaction by Bolesław the Chaste. The original parchment document is dated May 14, 1252[21] and its content was published in the Diplomatic Code of Lesser Poland in 1876.[22] It is possible that the ancestor of the above-mentioned heirs of Ściborzyce was the knight Cistebor (Cistibor), who in 1110 offered unum pallium to the Krakow cathedral.

An extremely valuable testimony to the history of the Ostoja family is the Drohiczyn filler from the mid-thirteenth century, with an identification and ownership mark with the emblem of the Ostoja coat of arms. It represented Strachota, son of Mikołaj from Ściborzyce, and was probably stamped in the years 1253–1255. The seal was found in the ruins of the foundations of the former castle in Drohiczyn. The castle belonged to the Duke of Mazovia, Siemowit I, who visited Drohiczyn twice after 1252. Probably Strachota Mikołajewice of Ściborzyce, the prince's adjutant and most trusted knight, accompanied him during those visits to the castle in Drochiczyn.

One of the oldest mementos of the Ostoja family is the seal of the dean of Poznań Czcibor (Ścibor), imprinted in wax, depicting the Ostoja coat of arms. The coat of arms emblem is illegible today, but its description from 1879 has survived – [...] (the seal) shows the emblem of the Ostoje family on a triangular shield; inscription: S'Cztiborii Decani Pozn. Scibor was the dean of the Poznań cathedral in the years 1356–1363. The document with his seal is in the Archdiocese Archives in Poznań (ref. DK, perg. 81).[23]

There is an image of the seal of Jakusz of Błociszewo, voivode of the Lviv town, showing the coat of arms of Ostoja with the inscription: S. IACUSSI. DE. BLOCISZEWO. The seal was hung on a document issued in 1370. The photo of the seal was published in 1938 by Marian Haisig.[24] The document with the seal was in the Archives of the city of Lviv that year.[25]

The historic ruins of Beckov Castle in Slovakia are a great testimony to the great history of the Ostoja family. From 1388, the stronghold belonged to Ścibor of Ściborzyce, coat of arms of Ostoja. The castle was rebuilt by Ostojczyk in the Gothic style and significantly enlarged. After the death of Ścibor, Beckov passed the path of inheritance to his son, Ścibor Ściborowic. The castle remained in the hands of the family until 1437. An important historical memento of the family is also the perfectly preserved tombstone of Ścibor Ściborowic, which is now kept in the Historical Museum in Budapest.

The precious historical mementoes of the family include the baptismal font with the Ostoja coat of arms in the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Stanisław the Bishop in Bodzentyn, funded by Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellończyk in 1492. Zygmunt Gloger wrote about this baptismal font in the Old Polish Encyclopedia.[26]

Religious buildings funded by members of the clan

Below are presented selected examples of historic sacred buildings of historical importance, which were funded by members of the Ostoje (Mościców) family. The oldest building known to historians is the church of St. Nicholas in Wysocice, erected in the first half of the 13th century. The construction of the temple (originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary) was initiated by Bishop Iwo from Końskie, known as Odrowąż. This church was to be his fortress, private chapel. However, in 1229, the bishop unexpectedly died while traveling through Italy. The construction works were continued thanks to the support of Mikołaj from Ściborzyce, Ostoja coat of arms. St. Nicholas was probably dedicated to the Ostojczyk.[27]

Castles, palaces and manors of the clan members

The seats of the clan members are presented below. The oldest and one of the most magnificent is the well-preserved Orava Castle from the 13th century in the village of Oravský Podzámok in Slovakia. In 1420 it was handed over by King Sigismund of Luxemburg, Scibor Sciborowic, coat of arms Ostoja, son of Ścibor from Ściborzyce.

Baltazar Bzowski (1514–1574), vicecapitan of Jawor
Defense of the Olsztyn castle in 1578 by Kasper Karliński
Duke of Siewier, Bishop of Krakow Marcin Szyszkowski (1554–1630)
Michał Sędziwój (1566–1636), alchemist, discoverer of oxygen, courtier of Emperor Rudolf II
Portrait of a Dominican Abraham Bzowski (1567–1637)
Hieronim Nagórski (died 1636), founder of the church of St. Nicholas in Grabownica in 1631.
Kazimierz Siemienowicz (died after 1651), an outstanding military engineer
Aleksander Słuszka (1580–1647), voivode of Trakai, Nowogrodzki, Mińsk, castellan of Samogitia
Piotr Błociszewski (died before 1649), heir of Błociszewo
Marianna Marchocka, Teresa Servant of God (1603–1652)
Anastazy Kiedrzyński (1676–1756), provincial of the Polish Pauline Order, prior of the Jasna Góra Monastery
Archbishop of Połock, Metropolitan of Kiev Florian Hrebnicki (1684–1762)
Stanisław Kublicki (died 1809), poet, member of the Four-Year Sejm
Bishop of Płock Tomasz Ostaszewski (1746–1817)
Mikołaj Krzywiec-Okołowicz (1762–1841), the founder of the city of Konstantynów
Franciszek Gajewski (1792–1868), adjutant of Emperor Napoleon
Jan Czeczot (1796–1847), an outstanding poet, friend of Adam Mickiewicz, secretary of the Philomatic Society
Wincenty Danilewicz (1787–1878) with her daughters
Emma née Załuski, Ostaszewska (1831–1912)
Kazimierz and Tadeusz Błociszewski, Greater Poland insurgents of 1848
Stanisław Błociszewski (1804–1888), participant in the November Uprising
Walenty Miklaszewski (1839–1924), professor at the Main School of Warsaw and the University of Warsaw
Władysław Konrad Ostaszewski (1844–1892), portrait by Władysław Podkowiński, collection of the National Museum in Warsaw
Zygmunt Ścibor-Rylski (died 1898), landowner, last owner of Pisarowce
Łukasz Solecki (1827–1900), bishop of Przemyśl, professor at the University of Lviv
Maria née Ostaszewska, countess Dzieduszycka (1851–1918)
Composer Mieczysław Karłowicz (1876–1909)
Stefan Mokrzecki (1862–1932), major general of the Polish Army
Włodzimierz Zagórski (1882–1927), brigadier general of the Polish Army
Grażyna Chrostowska, poet, murdered by the Germans in 1942
Stefan Kiedrzyński (1886–1943), an outstanding playwright and novelist
Prof. Stanisław Doktorowicz-Hrebnicki (1888–1974)
Prof. Bronisław Hełczyński (1890–1978)
Zofia Ludmiła née Ostaszewska, Countess Tarnowska (1902–1982)
Cardinal, Archbishop Adam Kozłowiecki SJ (1911–2007)
General Zbigniew Scibor-Rylski (1917–2018)

Famous representatives of the clan

The history of Ostoja (Moścics) was created (and still is) created by individual members of the family. For this reason, below is a list of known (historically) figures representing the ancestral community throughout the 13th–20th centuries. We can find many outstanding people – scientists, artists, soldiers and clergymen. Among them there are titled persons holding the highest offices – princes (e.g. Marcin Szyszkowski), komes (e.g. Scibor from Sciborzyce), cardinals (e.g. Adam Kozłowiecki), bishops (e.g. Tomasz Ostaszewski), counts (e.g. Józef Andrzej Mikorski), generals (e.g. Tadeusz Błociszewski) and many others. The presented list is certainly incomplete, but it will be supplemented over time.

XIII century

  • Mikołaj of Ścibórz (died before 1252) – founder of the church Wysocice, heir of Ściborzyce.
  • Scibor Mikołajewic of Sciborzyce (died after 1252) – heir of Sciborzyce, courtier of the Kuyavian prince Kazimierz I.
  • Strachota Mikołajewic of Ściborzyce (died after 1261) – heir of Ściborzyce, chamberlain of Masovia, courtier of the Duke of Masovia Siemowit I.

XIV century

XV century

  • Mikołaj of Błociszewo (died 1419) – Castellan of Santok in the years 1401–1415, a Poznań land judge in the years 1415–1419.
  • Henryk Biel (died around 1424) – a canon of Gniezno from 1387.
  • Maciej of Bogusławice (died after 1428) – heir in Bogusławice and Jacków in the first half of the 15th century.
  • Dobiesław of Koszyce and Konary (died around 1431) – heir in Koszyce and Konary in the first half of the 15th century.
  • Jakub Chełmski (died before 1431) – heir of Chełm, owner of a part in Kaczkowice, prebendary in the church of St. Martin in Kraków in 1418.
  • Imram Chełmski (died before 1431) – Chełm heir, owner of Kantorowice and part of Kaczkowice in the first half of the 15th century.
  • Jan Błociszewski (died after 1429) – heir of estates in Brodnica, Błociszewo, Wronów, Grabianów, Luboń and others.
  • Mikołaj Biel from Błeszno (died around 1432) – heir of Błeszno, Biała Wielka, Wilkowiecka, Kamyk and Kiedrzyn in the first half of the 15th century.
  • Jan of Chełm (died after 1432) – Chełm heir, owner of the estates in Kantorowice, Kaczkowice and Przegorzały.
  • Scibor Sciborowic (died 1434) – son of Scibor of Sciborzyce, heir of Beckov, komes, Hungarian magnate.
  • Jan Chełmski of Chełm (died after 1434) – heir of Chełm, in the years 1426–1434 he was the burgrave of Kraków.
  • Stanisław of Poddębice (died after 1436) – Krakow's eldership, head of Lublin, burgrave of Kraków, governor of Kraków in the years 1430–1432.
  • Mikołaj Probołowski of Chełm (died 1440) – heir of Chełm, owner of Probołowice, parts in Kantorowice, Kaczkowice, Sierosławice, Mydlniki and Rząska, Kraków sub-starost, Kraków governor until 1440.
  • Henryk "Indrzyc" Biel from Błeszno (died around 1442) – heir of Błeszno, courtier and messenger of king Władysław Jagiełło in 1420.
  • Hanek Chełmski (died after 1443) – heir of Chełm, owner of parts of Sierosławice, Kantorowice, Gorynice, Kaczkowice, as well as Wierbki, Ziemblice and Przychody in the first half of the 15th century.
  • Maciej Szczodrowski (died after 1440) – heir of Brodnica and Wronów, owner of Szczodrów in Greater Poland.
  • Piotr Chełmski (died around 1446) – the burgrave of Kraków, the starost of the Nowokorczyński family in the years 1430–1432, the steward of the royal court in the years 1435–1437, the castellan of Połaniec in the years 1435–1446.
  • Scibor of Koszyce and Konary (died after 1450) – heir of Konary and Koszyce Wielkie in the first half of the 15th century.
  • Andrzej Brodnicki (died before 1452) – heir of Brodnica, owner of Luboń, Krajków, Karsów and Marszewo, vice-ruler of Kościan 1440–1445, burgrave of Kościan 1447–1448, vice-voivode of Kościan in 1448.
  • Zygmunt Biel from Błeszno (died after 1453) – heir of Biała Mała, Libidza and Jaworzno in the Wieluń region in the first half of the 15th century.
  • Mikołaj Szarlejski (died 1457) – Brzeskokujawski substage, castellan of Inowrocław from 1438, Bydgoszcz starosta from 1441, voivode of Inowrocław from 1457, tuchola starosta from 1454, voivode of Brzescockujawski in the years 1453–1457, starosta of Brodnica starosta Gniewkowski, starosta Człuchów in 1454 and in the years 1455–1456.
  • Jan of Chełm and Przegorzały (died around 1459) – heir of Chełm and Przegorzały, owner of a part of Wola Chełmska, Racławice, Bielanek and Filipowice, the castellan of Połaniec in the years 1447–1459.
  • Jan of Jania (died 1461) – a knight from the Nowy Dwór region, co-founder of the Prussian Union, member of the Lizard Society, head of Gniew, the first Pomeranian voivode.
  • Jan Rokosz (died around 1464) – Kraków burgrave and eldership, Kraków land judge from 1455.
  • Dobiesław of Olewin (died around 1468) – Stężycki army, Kraków cześnik from 1437.
  • Piotr of Lucjanowice (died around 1468) – Kraków land-general writer, Kraków governor from 1458.
  • Scibor of Ostaszewo (died around 1470) – the heir of Ostaszewo, Mazovia in the second half of the 15th century.
  • Jan Brodnicki (died after 1470) – the heir of Grabianów in Greater Poland, wrote from Brodnica.
  • Mikołaj Ptaszkowski (died before 1471) – heir of Brodnica, owner of Ptaszków in Greater Poland, vice-vice-chambers of Kościański.
  • Scibor Chełmski of Poniec (died 1471) – Greater Poland staroste in 1457–1460, Poznań judge, Poznań chamberlain, Malbork staroste in 1458–1459, diplomat – he led the peace of Toruń in 1466.
  • Jakub Jackowski (died after 1472) – scholastic of the collegiate chapter in Opatów.
  • Przecław of Dmosice (died 1474) – heir of Dmosice, head of Spiš in the years 1456–1474.
  • Scibor of Bogusławice (died after 1480) – heir in Bogusławice in the second half of the 15th century.
  • Jan of Nagorzyce (died after 1480) – is the first recorded in Nagórski sources, who can be associated with the Ostoje family.
  • Mikołaj Zarogowski (died before 1482) – Kraków councilor, mayor of Kraków, founded a chapel in the church of St. Anna in Kraków.
  • Dobiesław Rokosz of Brzeziny and Koszyce Małe (died after 1486) – heir of Koszyce Małe and Brzeziny, founder of the construction of the [church of St. Nicholas in Brzeziny in the second half of the 15th century.
  • Marcin Poniecki (1448–1498) – heir of the town of Poniec.
  • Mikołaj of Błociszewo (died before 1499) – heir of Błociszewo, Chaławy, Gaj and Grabianów, burgrave of Kościan.
  • Wojciech Modliszewski (died before 1503) – heir of the estates in Modliszewo Kościelny, royal courtier.

XVI century

  • Piotr Lubiatowski (died before 1511) – heir of the estates in Błociszewo, Lubiatów Wielkopolski and Mączlino.
  • Katarzyna Modliszewska (died around 1512) – heiress of the property in Modliszewo Kościelny, member of the Order of St. Clare in Gniezno.
  • Aleksander Irzykowski (died after 1516) – heir of Jerzyków, Kowalski and Komorów, the court of Kalisz, the land burgrave of Konin, the burgrave of the Łowicz Castle.
  • Stanisław Zaborowski (died 1529) – lawyer, grammar, author of the first printed treatise in Latin on Polish spelling.
  • Stanisław Baranowski (died after 1531) – parish priest in Modrze, altarist in the Poznań cathedral.
  • Łukasz Popowski (died before 1547) – heir of the estates in Popowo and Mierzejewo.
  • Wincenty Gajewski (died before 1564) – heir of Gaj and Grabianów and part of Błociszewo.
  • Maciej Kawęczyński (died 1572) – publisher and printer, founder of the first printing house in the north-eastern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, activist of the Reformation in Lithuania.
  • Baltazar Bzowski (1514–1574) – the owner of land estates in Bzów, Jawor's elders.
  • Andrzej Blinowski (died 1581) – auxiliary bishop of Kujawsko-Pomorskie, canon of Włocławek and cantor of Kruszwica, royal secretary in 1563.
  • Wojciech Jerzykowski (died after 1560) – the owner of land estates in Kozarzew, Gorazdów, Borek and Psarskie.
  • Kasper Karliński (died 1590) – the starost of Olsztyn, hero of the defense of Olsztyn in 1587.
  • Michał Maleczkowski (died 1592) – the Kraków governor in the years 1577–1592, the Olkusz and Chęciny Żupnik, and the great chef of the Crown.
  • Erazm Gajewski (died before 1593) – heir of Gaj and parts of Błociszewo and Grabianów, the land burgrave of Kościan.
  • Jan Gajewski of Błociszewo (died 1595) – heir of Gaj and parts of Błociszewo and Grabianów, owner of Grodziec, Nietrzanów, Gorzyczki and others, marshal of the coronation parliament (1588), member of the parliament, town writer of Kalisz (1566–1578), eldership and surrogator Poznań township (1578–1582), Poznań land judge (1582–1595).
  • Dobrogost Baranowski (died after 1597) – heir in Kozarzewo, land burgrave of Konin.
  • Samuel Dubikowski (1550–1630, XV knee from Oleg the Prophet) – for knightly courage received land in the Pavlovsky (Branikozhi) tract near Novogrudok from Sigismund III Vasa in 1592.
  • Gabriel Słoński (1520–1598) – architect and builder, mayor of the city of Kraków.
  • Marcin Baranowski (died before 1601) – owner of the estate in Stanomin, writer of the land of Inowrocław.
  • Michał Konstantynowicz Sumorok (died after 1603) – a Kaunas land judge in the years 1599–1603, a Kaunas land writer in the years 1580–1599.
  • Stanisław Czechowicz (died around 1605) – Marshal of Hospodar in 1588, sub-starost of Samogitia before 1588.
  • Abraham Mierzewski (died after 1606) – heir of a part in Mirzewo, parish priest in Goniembice, dean of Szamotuły.
  • Wojciech Gajewski (died 1609) – heir of the estates of Gorzyce, Gorzyczki, Przysieka Polska, Orle, Głuchowo and others, staroste of Ujsko-Piła, courtier of King Sigismund III Vasa.

XVII century

  • Gabriel Ochocki (died 1616) – a juror, councilor and mayor of the city of Krakow.
  • Andrzej Mierzewski (died 1617) – parson in Pobiedziska, canon of the Poznań cathedral chapter.
  • Krzysztof Słuszka (died 1620) – Wenden voivode, courtier of Emperor Rudolf II of Habsburg.
  • Marcin Szyszkowski (1554–1630) – prince of Siewier, bishop-coadjutor, bishop of Łuck, Płock and Kraków.
  • Franciszek Zajerski (1561–1631) – auxiliary bishop of Lutsk.
  • Michał Sędziwój (Michał Sędzimir) (1566–1636) – Polish alchemist and doctor, probably an oxygen discoverer, courtier of Emperor Rudolf II.
  • Hieronim Nagórski (died 1636) – heir of Grabownica, founder of the church of St. Nicholas in Grabownica, participant in the Battle of Chocim in 1621.
  • Kazimierz Siemienowicz (died after 1651) – military engineer, artillery theorist, author of the fundamental work on artillery Artis Magnae Artilleriae pars prima (Great art of artillery, part one).
  • Paweł Marchocki (died 1631) – the head of Czchów in 1600, general collector of Kraków taxes in 1629, royal captain, member of parliament.
  • Aleksander Kaweczyński (Kawieczyński) (died 1633) – Wilkomier Chamberlain in the years 1627–1633, marshal of the Grand Tribunal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania] in 1633, royal courtier.
  • Abraham Bzowski (born Stanisław Bzowski from Proszowice) (1567–1637) – a Dominican, representative of the Counter-Reformation movement, church historian, hagiographer and preacher.
  • Jan Baranowski (died after 1641) – the righteous of the town of Łabiszyn with its adjoining areas, the Bydgoszcz and Inowrocław town writer, the Bydgoszcz town judge, the plenipotentiary|plenipotentiary]] of Jerzy Ossoliński, the Crown Deputy Chancellor.
  • Mikołaj Szyszkowski (died 1643) – Sambian prince and bishop of Warmia in the years 1633–1643, grand secretary of the Crown, apostolic administrator of the Sambia diocese, royal secretary, abbot of Czerwińsk.
  • Piotr Szyszkowski (died 1645) – marshal of the Crown Tribunal, castellan of Sącz, castellan of Wojnica, starosta of Warka, member of the Sejm in 1634.
  • Aleksander Słuszka (1580–1647) – voivode of Trakai in 1642–1647, voivode of Novogrudok in 1638, voivode of Minsk in 1633, castellan of Samogitia in 1628, castellan of Minsk in 1618, marshal of the Grand Tribunal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1641, the head of Rywycki, łojowski, Mozyr and Gomel.
  • Adam Owsiany (died before 1649) – marshal of the Grand Tribunal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1641, a land judge in Lida in the years 1642–1643, a deputy in Lida in 1631–1643.
  • Krzysztof Kazimierz Uniechowski (died after 1649) – Lithuanian instigator in 1649, secretary of His Majesty, Member of the Coronation Sejm in 1649.
  • Mikołaj Szyszkowski (died 1651) – chamberlain of Wieluń in the years 1630–1650, judge of Wieluń in the years 1613–1630, royal secretary, member of the Sejm.
  • Jerzy Danielewicz (1595–1652) – Catholic priest, Jesuit professor of moral theology, prefect of Jesuit schools, confessor of Prince Zygmunt Karol Radziwiłł.
  • Marianna Marchocka in the Teresa of Jesus convent (1603–1652) – a Carmelite nun (in 1637 she was elected superior of the order), mystic and God's Handmaid.
  • Wojciech Rylski (died after 1655) – Żytomierz army in the years 1639–1655, writer of the city of Kiev, writer of the city of Żytomierz in 1640.
  • Piotr Rylski (died after 1655) – land judge of Rawa in 1648, writer of Rawa lands from 1647, captain of the Rawa voivodship in 1655.
  • Boleslaw Dubikowski (died after 1655) – subordinate of Smolensk in the beginning to mid-1600s with wife Anna Skopowna, daughter of Samogitia's tiun Hans Skopowny. The owners of the estates near Smolensk are Poretskoye, Stankovo, Korenkovo and the Kovalev.
  • Wojciech Gajewski (died 1657) – the castellan of Rogozin, head of Wschowa.
  • Bogusław Jerzy Słuszka (died after 1658) – Lithuanian court treasurer in 1645, Lithuanian steward in 1656, Lithuanian carpenter in 1643, the starost of the river in 1639.
  • Paweł Danilewicz (died after 1667) – a Vilnius land judge in the years 1649–1667, Vilnius deputy in the years 1646–1649, a teacup in Lidzki in the years 1642–1646, a Vilnius town judge in the years 1641–1646, the head of Intur in 1655, was the elector of Jan II Kazimierz Waza from the Vilnius Province.
  • Jan Baranowski (died after 1668) – a colonel in the hussars of the Ukrainian banners of prince Jeremy Wiśniowiecki, the swordfish from Bracław, the Bracław stolnik. Participated, inter alia, in the defense of Zbaraż in 1649 and the battle of Beresteczek in 1651.
  • Jan Stachurski (died 1669) – major general of the Crown troops, owner of the Kikół estate in the Dobrzyń region.
  • Elżbieta Słuszczanka (1619–1671) – royal court marshal, crown vice-chancellor, owner of the Kazanowski Palace in Warsaw.
  • Andrzej Nagórski (died after 1671) – a cavalry companion, captain of the infantry banner of the choir of the province of Lublin and Bełz, member of the election Sejm (1669).
  • Gabriel Ochocki (1601–1673) – doctor of medicine and philosophy, professor of the Kraków Academy, mayor of the city of Kraków, owner of the Żabno estate with the city of Żabno.
  • Zygmunt Adam Słuszka (died 1674) – the Lithuanian grand ensign in 1656, the Lithuanian court ensign in 1649, the Rzeczyca starosta in the years 1658–1672.
  • Jan Aleksander Kublicki (died after 1674) – a town writer from Połack in 1672.
  • Hieronim Ochocki (died 1676) – doctor of both laws, custodian of Pilica, canon and official of Wiślica, canon of the All Saints collegiate church in Kraków, apostolic protonotary, assessor in the Kraków curia, parish priest in Strożyska, Sędziszów and Słupia.
  • Piotr Ochocki (died after 1681) – a city juror in Kraków, a carpenter in Grabowiec.
  • Jan Ścibor Chełmski (died before 1683) – a hunter of Kraków in 1633, the starost of Kraków.
  • Franciszek Ostaszewski (died 1684) – Ciechanów treasurer.
  • Roman Jan Danilewicz (died 1685) – owner of the Świrany estate, pledged owner of the Korciany estate, chamberlain of Oszmiana, ensign of Oszmiana, of the Oszmiana substitute, staroste of Intur, member of the Sejm.
  • Adam Karol Danilewicz (died before 1686) – a municipal judge in Vilnius.
  • Stanisław Krzysztof Uniechowski (Unichowski) (died after 1686) – chamberlain of Smolensk in the years 1676–1686, land judge in Smolensk in the years 1667–1671, deputy in Smolensk in the years 1651–1667.
  • Stanisław Ścibor-Bogusławski (died 1696) – canon of grace, Przemyśl, Włocławek, custodian of Wolbórz, provost from Brzozów, surrogate judge of the consistory of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Diocese, judge, deputy to the Central Tribunal of the Crown, chancellor of Cardinal M. S. Radziejowski until 1696.
  • Bogusław Aleksander Uniechowski (Unichowski) (died 1697) – voivode of Trakai from 1689, land writer of Nowogródek from 1678, marshal of the Lithuanian Tribunal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
  • Mikołaj Ścibor-Marchocki (died after 1697) – Przemyśl swordfish, castellan of Żarnów in 1694.
  • Jan Baranowski (died 1699) – heir of Ostrołęka and Pilica, colonel of cavalry, swordfish from Bracław.
  • Mikołaj Danilewicz (died after 1699) – heir to the estates of Wierzchówek, Ołseta and others, Wilkomier swordfish, Wilkomier's deputy, Wilkomier's deputy, elector of King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki.
  • Michał Ścibor-Rylski (died 1701) – a teacup from Łęczyca, distinguished royal captain in the battle of Chocim in 1673, castellan of Gostynin.
  • Józef Bogusław Słuszka (1652–1701) – the Lithuanian field hetman in the years 1685–1701, the castellan of Vilnius, the Lithuanian court marshal in 1683, the Lithuanian Grand Ensign in 1676, the Grand Lithuanian hunter in 1673, the staroste of Rzeczyca, Lanckoroński, Pinsk, Pieniny, Jezierski.
  • Jan Franciszek Jerzykowski (died before 1702) – heir of Kościeszki, Białężyna, Oborzysk and others, burgrave of the town of Poznań, regent of the town of Poznań, writer of the town of Kościan.
  • Stefan Jerzykowski (died before 1702) – heir of Oborzyska, burgrave of the town of Poznań.
  • Michał Danilewicz (died after 1703) – heir of the estates of Średnik, Bohdanów, Sulżyn and others, head of Płotel, parliamentary commissioner in 1703.
  • Jan Ochocki (died after 1705) – bachelor and master of the Krakow Academy, doctor of law, associate professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, rector (senior) of the Wawel castle school.
  • Katerina Dubikowska (died after 1707) – in the late 1690s was the wife of Michal Surin. The owners of many estates in the Kiev and Mogilev regions, including Gostomel and Chernobyl Castle.
  • Łukasz Gajewski (died 1708) – Castellan of Santok in 1690.
  • Piotr Bogusław Baranowski (died after 1709) – an officer in the hussar banner of Józef Lubomirski, took part in the wars with Turkey, from 1689 the marshal of the military confederation established near Wiśniowiec.
  • Michal Dubikowski (died after 1710) – a comrade of the armored regiment (heavy noble cavalry – hussaria), received the rank of Pinsky Mostovnichny from King John III (Jan Sobieski) in 1692. He owned several estates in the Mozyr region, including estates Verzhbolovo (modern Virbalis, Prussia, Lithuania) and Osovets.
  • Andrzej Nagórski (1643–1710) – professor of rhetoric and moral theology, prefect of Jesuit schools, missionary, rector of colleges in Kalisz and Lublin, secretary of the Polish provincial (1703–1705).
  • Dominik Michał Słuszka (1655–1713) – Voivode of Połack in the years 1686–1713, colonel general of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, marshal of the Grand Tribunal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

XVIII century

  • Karol Ścibor Marchocki (died 1720) – a hunter from Sandomierz, marshal of the Sandomierz Province in the Tarnów Confederation.
  • Aleksander Ścibor Marchocki (died 1722) – castellan of Żarnów, royal colonel.
  • Aleksander Józef Unichowski (died 1725) – a land judge in Minsk, a member of the Sejm coronationis of Augustus II, a commissioner for treaties with the Lithuanian army, a castellan of Samogitia.
  • Antoni Świerczyński (Świrczyński) (1670–1727) – Catholic priest, Jesuit, professor of ethics and mathematics in Lublin, philosophy in Poznań and Kalisz, theology in Kraków and Lviv, prefect of studies in Kraków and Sandomierz, rector of the Jesuit college in Bydgoszcz and rector and master of novitiate in Kraków, author of books.
  • Andrzej Ścibor-Bogusławski (died 1729) – instigator of the crown tribunal in 1700, town regent of Sieradz, border bailiff of Łęczyca and Sieradz in the years 1717–1729, judge of the commissioner's court in 1719, heir of the estates of Sulisławice, Włocin and Grzymaczew.
  • Mikołaj Baranowski (died after 1733) – the owner of the lands in Pilica, Łękawica and Zakrzewo, judge hood from Czerski, cupbearer of Bracław.
  • Franciszek Błociszewski (1671–1743) – priest, Jesuit, professor of ethics, mathematics, philosophy, canon law, positive, polemic and scholastic theology, prefect of studies in Kalisz (1718–1720) and Kraków (1720–1721) and rector of Jesuit colleges in : Krosno (1721–1724), Sandomierz (1726–1727), Toruń (1729–1732) and Jarosław (1739–1742).
  • Franciszek Gajewski (1675–1734) – the Konarski Kujawy castellan in 1730, the Kościan starosta.
  • Anastazy Kiedrzyński (actually Piotr Kiedrzyński (1676–1756) – Catholic priest, friar of OSPPE, priest, doctor of theology, provincial of the Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit, prior of the Wieluń monastery, at Jasna Góra (1716–1719) and at Skałka in Kraków (1722–1722 1728).
  • Franciszek Stefan Danilewicz (died after 1744) – heir of the Bohdanów, Danilewicze and other estates, the Płotel staroste.
  • Florian Hrebnicki (1684–1762) – Greek Catholic clergyman, suffragan of Vitebsk in 1716–1719, Archbishop of Połock, Metropolitan of Kiev from 1748.
  • Onufry Danilewicz (1695–1753) – Catholic priest, Trinitarian, lecturer (professor) of philosophy and scholastic and dogmatic theology, superior (minister) of the Vilnius monastery in Antakalnis, definitor of the Polish monastic province, ascetic writer, historian and chronicler of his order.
  • Franciszek Miklaszewski (died after 1750) – a Jewish judge of the Kraków voivodeship in 1728, voivodship writer, subordinate and judge of the Kraków governing bodies in the years 1729–1750.
  • Franciszek Tadeusz Danilewicz (died after 1764) – ensign of Oszmiana, colonel general of the district of the Oszmiana army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
  • Florian Ostaszewski (died 1770) – the army of Ciechanów.
  • Michał Antoni Baranowski (died after 1764) – the owner of the landed estates in Ługowa Wola, Cychry, the owner of the vogt's office in Długowola, the hood judge from Czersk, the Czersk court bailiffs, the border bailiff from the Czersk region, the hunter from the Czersk region.
  • Józef Pietrzkiewicz (died after 1764) – Wiłkomier cuper, elector of Stanisław August Poniatowski from the Wiłkomier region.
  • Antoni Gajewski (died 1775) – the head of Kościan and Łęczyca, castellan of Nakło.
  • Nereusz Ostaszewski (born 1755) – Member of the Four-Year Sejm, chamberlain of King Stanisław August.
  • Florian Baranowski (died after 1764) – cupbearer of Bracław, owner of landed estates: Pilica, Łękawica, Zakrzew, Szczyty, Brześce. He signed the election of Stanisław August Poniatowski with the Czersk land in 1764.
  • Jakub Ulejski (died after 1775) – Greater Poland regiment in the Bar Confederation.
  • Stanisław Ścibor-Kotkowski (died before 1776) – a Kraków land judge in 1765, a Kraków carpenter in the years 1764–1765, a Kraków swordfish in the years 1756–1764, a member of the coronation parliament in 1764 from the Kraków voivodeship.
  • Franciszek Zagórski (died after 1767) – marshal of the confederation of the Kiev voivodship in the confederation of Radom in 1767, the head of the Owut district in the years 1747–1766.
  • Feliks Antoni Mikorski (died after 1771) – marshal of the Central Tribunal in 1768, a Gostynian land judge in 1771, a Gostynian land writer in 1768, a town regent of Gostynin in 1752.
  • Gwidon Marceli Siedliski (died after 1772) – Przemyśl land judge in 1765–1772, Przemyśl deputy in 1748–1765, judge and counselor of Przemyśl in the Bar Confederation, chamberlain of Stanisław August Poniatowski in 1764.
  • Lawrenty Dubikowski (died after 1773) – received the rank of Novogrudok cornet from the Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Prince Mikhail Kazimir Radziwil in 1751. He owned the estates of Korytno and Załuzie in the Oshmyany district.
  • Andrzej Antoni Glindzicz (died after 1782) – Grodno landsman in the years 1752–1782, Grodno sub-head.
  • Krystyna Ścibor-Bogusławska (died 1783) – gifted for life by King Stanisław August Poniatowski with the head of Wągłczew in 1773.
  • Jakub Ścibor-Bogusławski (died 1788) – the Bar Confederate, heir of Włocin and Grzymaczew.
  • Wojciech Ścibor-Marchocki (died 1788) – the castellan of Sanok, a general-royal adjutant, cupbearer, substitute and the Trembowla army.
  • Tadeusz Danilewicz (died after 1788) – heir of the estates of Gudziany, Lewszany, Piełaniszki, Skierzabola, landwójt of Troki, commissar of provisions in Troki, captain of the Trakai Province.
  • Michał Danilewicz (died after 1790) – ensign of Pethory, town judge of Smolensk, elector of King Stanisław August.
  • Józef Zagórski (died after 1792) – consiliar of the general confederation of the Crown in the Targowica Confederation, Lutsk chamberlain in 1773–1792, Volyn ensign in 1765–1773, Volyn swordfish in 1754–1765, armored colonel of the Crown Polna Bulawa in 1767.
  • Józef Andrzej Mikorski (died 1793) – castellan of Rawa from 1791, staroste of Gostyń in 1779–1789, chamberlain of Gostyń from 1774, cupbearer of Gostyń, writer of the Crown Revenue Commission, head of Gąbin in 1789, decorated with the Order of the White Eagle , Knight of the Order of Saint Stanislaus, obtained the Prussian Count's title in 1798.
  • Stanisław Józef Ochocki (died 1793), a cupman from Mozyr, deputy to the Lublin tribunal from the Łuków region, marshal of the court of the Lithuanian field hetman Józef Sosnowski, heir to the Sidaczówka and Ryszki (Ryżki) estates.
  • Jan Dubikowski (died after 1793) – deputy at the Minsk Seimik in 1787.
  • Ignacy Piotr Ścibor-Bogusławski (1716–1793) – canon of Łęczyca, dean of Warta, builder of the church in Brzeźno, commissioner of the archbishopric of Gniezno in 1785.
  • Euzebiusz Ostaszewski (1756–1794) – company commander in the Kościuszko Uprising, captain of the Crown foot guard regiment, member of the Civil and Military Council.
  • Jan Zagórski (died after 1794) – a cupbearer of Włodzimierz, town judge of Krzemieniec, counselor of the general confederation of the Crown, envoy of the Volyn voivodeship to the Four-Year Sejm, counselor of the general confederation of the Crown in the Targowica Confederation, the Supreme Criminal Court sentenced him to death by hanging, eternal infamy, confiscation of property and loss of all offices.
  • Józef Longin Staszewski (died after 1795) – Upicki Chamberlain in 1783–1795, Upicki Land judge in 1772–1783, Upica guard in 1765–1772, Upicki's deputy to the Four-Year Sejm in 1790, member of the Friends of the Constitution.
  • Franciszek Ścibor-Bogusławski (died 1796) – captain in the Bar Confederation, ensign of the National Cavalry, deputy marshal of the Sieradz Sejmik in 1761, heir of Smaszków, Włocin and Grzymaczew.
  • Jan Ostaszewski (born 1745) – ensign of Przasnysz.
  • Antoni Baranowski (born 1760) – major general of the Crown forces, a Kościuszko insurgent.
  • Jakub Kiedrzyński (died 1798) – owner of the Orpiszewek and Fabianów estates, burgrave of Kalisz, land judge of Kalisz.
  • Tadeusz Błociszewski (died 1807), major general of the Crown troops in the years 1766–1790, member of the Four-Year Sejm, knight of the Order of St. Stanisława.
  • Józefat Ochocki (died 1806) – Abbot of the Basilians in Owrucz, doctor of theology, rector of Basilian schools, diarist.
  • Stanisław Kublicki (died 1809) – parliamentary commissioner, Bar Confederate, Member of the Four-Year Sejm, Lithuanian captain, colonel, playwright, poet, translator, member of the Friends of the Constitution, supporter of reforms improving the situation of the middle class and peasants.
  • Mikolai Dubikowski – warden and teacher of the German language at the Kanev Imperial School in the 1790s.
  • Bonawentura Gajewski (died after 1812) – civil and military commissar of the Kalisz region, captain of the banner of the 3rd National Cavalry Brigade until 1786.
  • Dionizy Mikorski (died after 1813) – a representative from Wyszogród to the Grodno Sejm (1793), King Stanisław August's page, Knight of the Order of Saint Stanisław.
  • Michał Ostaszewski (died 1816) – organizer and one of the leaders of the Bar Confederation 1768–1772 in Podkarpacie, supporter of the Constitution of May 3, initiator of the construction of the Iwonicz-Zdrój health resort, heir of, among others Wzdowa.
  • Tomasz Ostaszewski (1746–1817) – the bishop of Płock in the years 1809–1817, senator of the Duchy of Warsaw and the Kingdom of Poland, knight of the Order of St. Stanislaus.
  • Sebastian Ostaszewski (1755–1826) – landowner, owner of the Wzdów and Jaćmierz estates in the Sanok region.
  • Ignacy Jerzy Marchocki (1755–1827) – ensign of Trembowla, creator of the Mińkowiecki State.
  • Adam Ostaszewski (1750–1829) – major of the national cavalry.
  • Jan Dubikowski (1750–1830) – with wife Agatha Oranska (coat of arms of the Kosciesh Oransky) were the owners of the Berdniki estate near Fastov, in the Kiev region.
  • Kazimierz Ostaszewski (1756–1845) – ensign of the national cavalry, owner of the Zarszyn, Posada Zarszyńska and Długie estates in the Sanok region.
  • Jan Duklan Ochocki (1766 / 8–1848) – diarist, chamberlain of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, deputy and judge of Żytomierz, palestrant of Żytomierz, courtier of Józef Stempkowski, voivode of Kiev.
  • Feliks Rylski (1770–1823) – Major of the Polish Army, decorated with the Order of Virtuti Militari and the Legion of Honour.
  • Józef, née Ostaszewska, Fr. Łukomska (born 1785) – wife of Prince Wincenty Łukomski, owner of the Pleszka estate in the Witebsk region.

XIX century

XX century

Modern times

Currently, the Ostoja (Moścics) clam is organized by the Ostoja Family Association. In 2012, the Association was registered with the District Court in Rzeszów. The main goals of the Association (according to the statute) are: integration of Ostoja families and carrying out activities aimed at continuing family traditions, supporting Ostoja families, in particular studying youth, and providing material help to people in a particularly difficult life situation. In the years 2012–2017, five meetings of members and supporters of the Ostoja Family Association were held in Dwór Ostoya, in Jasionka near Rzeszów.

See also

Footnote

  1. J. Szymański (1993). Herbarz średniowiecznego rycerstwa polskiego. Warszawa: PWN. p. 215.
  2. R. Kalinowski (2016). Protoheraldyczny znak na portalu kościoła w Wysocicach a historia herbu Ostoja w średniowieczu. Warszawa: Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Heraldycznego, nowej serii t. XV (XXVI). p. 26.
  3. J. Sperka (2006). Otoczenie Władysława Opolczyka w latach 1370–1401. Katowice: WUŚ. pp. 192–194.
  4. J. Szymański (1993). Herbarz średniowiecznego rycerstwa polskiego. Warszawa: PWN. pp. 215–216.
  5. R. Kalinowski (2016). Protoheraldyczny znak na portalu kościoła w Wysocicach a historia herbu Ostoja w średniowieczu. Warszawa: Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Heraldycznego, nowej serii t. XV (XXVI). p. 5.
  6. J. Szymański (1993). Herbarz średniowiecznego rycerstwa polskiego. Warszawa: PWN. pp. 214–215.
  7. J. Szymański (2001). Herbarz rycerstwa polskiego z XVI wieku. Warszawa: DiG. pp. 205–207.
  8. T. Sulimirski (1979). Sarmaci. Warszawa: PIW. pp. 201–204.
  9. O. Odnorożenko (2011). Ukraińska i ruska elita. Kijów. pp. 27–28.
  10. B. Paprocki (1858). Herby rycerstwa polskiego przez Bartosza Paprockiego zebrane i wydane r. p. 1584; wydanie Kazimierza Józefa Turowskiego. Kraków: Biblioteka Polska. p. 367.
  11. O. Odnorożenko (2011). Ukraińska i ruska elita. Kijów. p. 28.
  12. R. Kalinowski (2016). Protoheraldyczny znak na portalu kościoła w Wysocicach a historia herbu Ostoja w średniowieczu. Warszawa: Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Heraldycznego, nowej serii t. XV (XXVI). p. 47.
  13. B. Paprocki (1578). Gniazdo cnoty, skąd herby Rycerstwa sławnego Królestwa Polskiego, Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, Ruskiego, Pruskiego, Mazowieckiego, Żmudzkiego i inszych Państw do tego Królestwa należących, Książąt i Panów początek swój mają. Kraków. pp. 301–302.
  14. K. Niesiecki (1839–1845). Herbarz Polski. Lipsk: J.N. Bobrowicz. pp. 170–171.
  15. S. Okolski (1642). Orbis Polonus, t. 2: In quo Antiqua Sarmatarum Gentilia et Arma Quaecunque a litera L usque ad literam R, inclusive, suam incipiunt et recensent denominationem, continentur et dilucidantur. Kraków. pp. 356–357.
  16. W. Potocki (1696). Poczet herbów szlachty Korony Polskiej i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Kraków. pp. 206–207.
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