Edwin F. Weigle
Edwin Frederick Weigle (March 13, 1889 – August 1, 1973) was a cameraman for the Chicago Tribune, cinematographer and documentary film maker.
Edwin Frederick Weigle | |
|---|---|
![]() Weigle in 1921 | |
| Born | March 13, 1889 |
| Died | August 1, 1973 (aged 84) |
Biography
Weigle was born in Chicago, Illinois on March 13, 1889.[1] His parents Adolph and Sophie came from Germany and emigrated to the United States in 1879.
Weigle worked for the Chicago Tribune from 1909 and achieved prominence as a film correspondent during the First World War. Shortly after the outbreak of the war, Weigle covered the resistance of the Belgian army against the German invaders. Weigle obtained permission from the Belgian government to photograph actual battle scenes for the first time.[2] The result was On Belgian Battlefields,[3][4] one of the first war documentaries shown in the United States. In 1915 and 1916, the Chicago Tribune again sent Weigle to Europe where he shot film on the Western and Eastern Front for The German Side of the War.[5] [6]
After the American entry in the war, Weigle joined the U.S. Signal Corps, and filmed with the 35th Division in France during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Segments from Weigle's war footage have been identified and located by authors Cooper C. Graham and Ron van Dopperen while researching their book American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918. [7]
In 2017, Weigle's original combat camera - a Bell & Howell 2709 - that he cranked while filming with the 35th Division, A.E.F, at the Western Front was discovered in the historical collection of a movie prop house. [8]
Edwin Weigle retired as a film correspondent shortly after the war and died in Deerfield, Illinois, on August 1, 1973.[1]
References
- Cooper C. Graham and Ron van Dopperen (2010). "Edwin F. Weigle: Cameraman for the Chicago Tribune". Film History. 22 (4). pp. 389–407.
- Weigle, Edwin F. (1914). My experience on the Belgian battlefields in the great European War /. Chicago. hdl:2027/njp.32101062170509.
- http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=1&Movie=13938
- Dopperen, Ron Van (3 August 2017). "First World War on Film: "Lost & Found: 'On Belgian Battelfields' (USA, 1914)"". First World War on Film. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=1&Movie=13748
- Dopperen, Ron Van (17 August 2015). "First World War on Film: "War in the Clouds Filmed by Edwin Weigle"". First World War on Film. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- Castellan, James W.; van Dopperen, Ron; Graham, Cooper C. (2014). American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918. Indiana University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1bmzn8c. ISBN 978-0-86196-717-9.
- Dopperen, Ron Van (4 October 2017). "First World War on Film: "World War I Combat Camera Edwin F. Weigle Found!". First World War on Film. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
