15 February 2021 Addi Geba massacre
The First Addi Geba massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Addi Geba (Tigrinya: ኣዲ ግባ) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 15 February 2021.[1] Addi Geba is a village in the woreda Indafelasi, Central zone of Tigray.
| First Addi Geba massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Tigray War | |
![]() Addi Geba ![]() Addi Geba Location of Addi Geba in Tigray (Ethiopia) | |
| Location | Addi Geba (Tigrinya: ኣዲ ግባ), Tigray Region, Ethiopia |
| Date | 15 February 2021 |
| Target | Tigrayans |
Attack type | |
| Deaths | 14 civilians |
| Perpetrators | |
Massacre
The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed fourteen civilians in Addi Geba (Central Tigray) on 15 February 2021.[1][2][3]
There is a detailed letter from Mai Kinetal [district officials] (…) offering badly needed, well-compiled data that lay out the devastation line by line: At least 440 people have died, and at least 558 have been victims of sexual violence. More than 5,000 homes have been looted. Thousands of livestock have been taken. Tons of crops have been burned.
— Health official, Tigray interim government, [2]
Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.[4]
Perpetrators
Witnesses and district administrator reported the perpetrators of this massacre as being Eritrean soldiers.[2][3]
Victims
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions 14 victims of this massacre.[1]
Reactions
The district administrator, appointed by the Transitional Government of Tigray loyal to Abiy Ahmed, wrote a detailed letter, dated 16 June 2021, detailing the massacres, rape, looting and starvation in Indafelasi district.[2]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,[1] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.[4][5][6][7]
After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.[8]
While the Ethiopian government promised that Eritrean troops will be pulled out from Tigray, the Eritrean government denies any participation in warfare in Tigray, let alone in massacres.[9]
References
- Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- Associated Press, 30 June 2021: Trapped in Ethiopia’s Tigray, people ‘falling like leaves’
- Tghat, 30 June 2021: Damage Assessment from Mai Kinetal Wereda
- The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
- EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
- CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
- The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
- France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe
- DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?

