Flagship Korean National Universities
Korean Flagship National Universities (NU 10, Korean: 거점국립대학교, Hanja: 據點國立大學校, literally: national universities designed as provincial centres) A collective term for 10 national universities nationwide that have joined the "National Council of University Presidents".
Often these universities (mainly these all flagship Korean national universities including Seoul National University) are told as Korean: '거점국립대', abbreviated word of Korean: '거점국립대학교', in various high school student communities.
Universities
The 10 Korean Flagship National Universities consist of:
- Chonnam National University founded 1951 in Gwangju for the area of Gwangju and South Jeolla Province
- Chungbuk National University founded 1951 in Cheongju for the area of North Chungcheong Province
- Chungnam National University founded 1952 in Daejeon for the area of Daejeon and South Chungcheong Province and since 2007 also Sejong City
- Gyeongsang National University founded 1980 in Jinju for the area of Busan, Ulsan and South Gyeongsang Province
- Jeju National University founded 1982 in Jeju City for the area of Jeju Province
- Jeonbuk National University founded 1951 in Jeonju for the area of North Jeolla Province
- Kangwon National University founded 1947 in Chuncheon for the area of Gangwon Province
- Pusan National University founded 1946 in Busan for the area of Busan, Ulsan and South Gyeongsang Province
- Kyungpook National University founded 1946 in Daegu for the area of Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province
- Seoul National University founded 1946 in Seoul for the area of Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi Province
History
In the past, the term of Korean flagship National university was just used as a local national university because until 1991, there were only 10 national universities. Seoul National University and Pusan National University were created in 1946. Korea Maritime University was also created at the same time as a national university. In addition, three regional colleges in Daegu agreed to create a national university in 1946, which is nowadays Kyungpook National University.
Characteristics
Most of Korean flagship National universities were created by merging previously existing regional colleges. The year of the establishment refers to the time when schools received the status of a national university by the government.
Medical schools
All ten Korean Flagship National Universities are in possession of medical schools. Seoul National University has the largest medical school in South Korea (entrance quota: 135), followed by Pusan National University (125), Chonnam National University (125) and Chungnam National University (110). Among the 10 largest medical schools in South Korea, 6 medical schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities.
Pusan National University has the one and only graduate school of oriental medicine in South Korea.
Dental schools
Among eleven schools of dental medicine in South Korea, five schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities. Seoul National University has the largest school of dental medicine in South Korea, followed by Pusan National University.
Veterinary schools
All Korean Flagship National Universities except Pusan National University have Veterinary schools.
Among the 10 veterinary schools in South Korea, 9 veterinary schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities.
One Veterinary school that doesn't belong to Korean Flagship National Universities is Konkuk University. Konkuk University is the only Private University that has Veterinary school in South Korea.
Traditional Korean medical schools
Among all traditional Korean medical schools, Pusan National University is only one flagship Korean national university which has traditional Korean medical school with the name of "The School of Korean Medicine". Entrance quota of PNU's is 50 (25 for 7-year educational curriculum of undergraduate-postgraduate students, 25 for postgraduate students only).
Law schools
All Korean Flagship National Universities except Gyeongsang National University have law schools. Seoul National University has the largest law school in South Korea.
Among the 25 law schools in South Korea, 9 law schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities.
| Flagship university | Entrance quota |
|---|---|
| Seoul National University | 150 |
| Pusan National University | 120 |
| Kyungpook National University | 120 |
| Chonnam National University | 120 |
| Chungnam National University | 100 |
| Chonbuk National University | 80 |
| Chungbuk National University | 70 |
| Kangwon National University | 40 |
| Jeju National University | 40 |