Henry Charlton Beck
Rev. Henry Charlton Beck (May 26, 1902 – January 16, 1965)[1][3] was an author, journalist, historian, ordained Episcopal minister[1] and folklorist. He authored six books about New Jersey history, forgotten towns, and regional folklore which were published by E.P. Dutton & Co. and later reprinted by Rutgers University Press.[4][5] He chronicled vignettes and anecdotal remembrances about such quaint—and often vanished—New Jersey locales as Ong's Hat, Penny Pot, Recklesstown, Apple Pie Hill, Calico, Varmintown, Pickle's Mountain, and Owltown.[6][7] He described his curiosity as reflecting "the romance of decadent things."[8]
Henry Charlton Beck | |
|---|---|
| Born | Henry Charlton Beck May 26, 1902 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | January 16, 1965 (aged 62) Camden, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Occupation | Writer, historian, editor, folklorist, clergyman, educator, journalist |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | American |
| Citizenship | American |
| Education | Haddonfield Memorial High School |
| Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania |
| Genre | mystery novels, history, folklore, religion |
| Subject | New Jersey history and folklore, murder mysteries |
| Notable works | Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey, More Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey, The Roads of Home: Lanes and Legends of New Jersey |
| Years active | 1920–1965 |
| Spouse | Isabel Ellis Beck[1][2] |
| Children | Ann Phillips (daughter)[1] |
Life and writing career
Beck was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1], and was nine years old when his family moved to Haddonfield, New Jersey.[6] He was educated at Haddonfield Memorial High School and the University of Pennsylvania.[1][9] He began his journalism career at the Camden Courier-Post, where he eventually became State Editor.[8]
In the 1930s, Beck wrote five detective novels (some under the name Henry C. Beck).[1][10] All plots revolved around newspaper and newsroom settings.[1] Ironically, newspaper reviews of these books were not impressive.[11][12]
While employed as a reporter at the Courier-Post in the early 1930s, he began to write about small southern New Jersey towns. Eventually he came to specialize in the state's rich folklore, criss-crossing the state and interviewing hundreds of its citizens about local legends and lore. In 1936, publisher E.P. Dutton collected these charming stories and published them under the title Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey.[13] A January 1937 review in the New York Times explained:
Mr. Beck, a Camden editor, set out one day to find a place whose name had long been merely laughed at—Ong’s Hat. He found the site of the settlement, and the last inhabitants, and the story behind the absurd name. And this so captured his imagination and stimulated his ambition that he went all over Southern New Jersey seeking other lost towns. He found so many that he has now brought out a book of thirty-seven chapters, each chapter dealing with a different community; some, indeed, with two or three.[14]
While interviewing strangers about their towns, he said, "I learned many things. One of these was that those most reluctant to talk say loudly afterward that they were overlooked when I came around. Another was that others with things to say knew little for certain, but this in no way prevented sieges of volubility. Still others who seemed shy and, from appearances, lacking in what I sought, were revealed as among my best sources."[6] For 18 years he wrote a history column entitled "Jerseyana" for the Sunday Newark Star-Ledger.[1]
In a New York Times review about his 1956 book, The Roads of Home: Lanes and Legends of New Jersey, Nash K.Burger wrote, "None of this is orderly, store-bought legend or folklore. This is the way people talk, sought out and recorded by one who loves both the people and the talk."[15]
William Hugh Jansen, in a 1945 review of Beck's Jersey Genesis, offered a profile of Beck's approach to chronicling local lore:
Not far removed from the Ain’t-Nature-Grand school of nonfiction ... is the these-are-the-people-unspoiled-by-the-world-outside school. And to that school, I fear, belong Mr. Beck and his latest book. And lest it be thought that I am facetious, Mr. Beck himself applies the terms “unspoiled by the world outside, entirely uncontaminated” to the finely-drawn old — and they are almost all old in years — men and women who people the banks of southern New Jersey’s Mullica River, the setting of his book. For all his attitude of the man of the world looking at the “natives,” Mr. Beck upholds the unpalatable thesis that these people have chosen the blessings of their pastoral life in the little river towns in preference to the humdrum monotony of the complicated metropolitan life. Mr. Beck says he originally intended a novel. In some ways, the published product reads like the notes for a novel. But the author says he surrendered the idea of a novel because of his fear that nothing except the setting would be believed. According to him, “The truth is ... almost too good. ... All these people are real. These villages are as I know them and as these people know them.”[16]
A 1967 posthumous biographical profile of Beck noted, "His knowledge of the state made him the logical choice to be editor of Rutgers University Press for a brief tenure (1945–1947). His emphasis on folklore led to the founding [in 1945] of the New Jersey Folklore Society, with Henry C. Beck the only possible choice for president."[13][17] He held this position until the group disbanded in 1950.
In addition to working at the Camden Courier-Post, he held an editorial position at the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin.[1] He also served as editor of Pathfinder magazine.[1]
Career as a cleric
In the late 1940s he served as director of field and publicity for the Diocese of New Jersey and as editor of the diocese's newsletter, Church News.[1] He was ordained an Episcopal priest in 1949.[1]
In the late 1940s he served as deacon of St. Matthew's Church in Pennington, and as rector of Calvary Church in Flemington from 1950 to 1956.[1] In addition, he was vicar of St. George's Church, York Harbor, Maine.[1]
He collaborated with cartoonist W. Bolte Gibson on a series of books of clerical humor: Fun in Church (1952), More Fun in Church (1953), Clerical Errors (1955), No Jack in the Pulpit (1959), Dearly Beloved Brethren (1960), and Lapses in the Apses (1961).
Death
Beck died of a heart attack at home in Robbinsville, New Jersey.[2] He is buried at Harleigh Cemetery, Camden, New Jersey.[1]
John T. Cunningham eulogized Beck in a "Note About the Author" profile in a posthumous reprint of Beck's 1964 book Tales and Towns of Northern New Jersey:
He was a concert violinist, an author, an Episcopal priest. He taught in a one-room school, labored as a young Camden newspaperman, won state-wide fame as a folklorist. He led tours in the Pine Barrens and lectured everywhere. He was the first to write extensively about the state, and he wrote with such warmth and enthusiasm that at least two generations of people who believe in New Jersey fell under his spell and owe an enduring debt to him. Despite his accomplishments, he never became pompously serious.[13]
Books
- Murder in the Newsroom (E.P. Dutton, 1931)[18][19]
- Cakes to Kill (E.P. Dutton, 1932)[20]
- Society Editor: A Newspaper Mystery Story (E.P. Dutton, 1932)[11]
- Death by Clue (E.P. Dutton, 1933)[21]
- Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey (E.P. Dutton, 1936; Rutgers University Press, 1961)[22]
- Murder in the Newspaper Guild (E.P. Dutton, 1937)[12]
- More Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey (E.P. Dutton, 1937; Rutgers University Press, 1963)[23]
- Fare to Midlands: Forgotten Towns of Central New Jersey (E.P. Dutton, 1939)[15]
- Jersey Genesis: The Story of the Mullica River (Rutgers University Press, 1945, 1963)[15][16][24]
- The Roads of Home: Lanes and Legends of New Jersey (Rutgers University Press, 1956)[25]
- A New Jersey Reader (various authors anthology, Foreword by Beck; Rutgers University Press, 1961)
- The Jersey Midlands (retitled reprint of Fare to Midlands: Forgotten Towns of Central New Jersey; Rutgers University Press, 1962)[15]
- The Old Mine Road (by C.G. Hine, Introduction by Beck; Rutgers University Press, 1963)[26]
- Tales and Towns of Northern New Jersey (Rutgers University Press, 1964)[27]
References
- "Rev. Henry Charlton Beck, N.J. Folklore Historian, Dies" (obituary), The Courier-News (Bridgewater, New Jersey), January 18, 1965
- Death Notices, The New York Times, January 18, 1965
- "Henry Charlton Beck (1902-1965) - Find A Grave..." www.findagrave.com.
- Books by Henry Charlton Beck at Rutgers University Press website
- Beck's Virtual Library
- The Roads of Home: Lanes and Legends of New Jersey 1956, Rutgers University Press
- Beck, Henry Charlton (September 5, 1983). "Tales and Towns of Northern New Jersey". Rutgers University Press – via Google Books.
- Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey, Rutgers University Press, 1961 (reprint), p. 11
- "Page Literary Society Will Hear Henry Charlton Beck", Intelligencer Journal, April 26, 1947. Accessed September 1, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "The speaker was born in Philadelphia but has resided in New Jersey more than 30 years. Educated at Haddonfield High School and the University of Pennsylvania, he was editorial director of field operations and editor of Americana for Pathfinder magazine, now affiliated with the Farm Journal."
- "The Rev Mickle (Henry Charlton Beck)". www.detecs.org.
- "New Mystery Stories," The New York Times, November 13, 1932, page 23 (Review concludes: "[T]here is no detective work worthy of the name. The book might better have been called a newspaper yarn or a love story, although it would not rank high in either classification.")
- "New Mystery Stories," The New York Times, April 25, 1937, page 18 (Review concludes: "All in all, this is a most unsatisfactory mystery yarn.")
- Cunningham, John, "A Note on the Author," from Tales and Towns of Northern New Jersey, reprinted edition, Rutgers University Press, 1967/1983
- "Ong's Hat, N.J.," The New York Times, non-fiction reviews, Jan. 3, 1937, page 10
- Middlesex County New Jersey History Archives and Library: Henry Charlton Beck associated records
- Jansen, William Hugh, "Jersey Genesis"" (review), Southern Folklore Quarterly, September 1946: Vol 10 Issue 3
- The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 59, No. 231, January-March, 1946, page 72 ("The New Jersey Folklore Society ... was formally organized in May, 1945. ... Henry Charlton Beck, president of the Society and author of Jersey Genesis and other books about New Jersey, spoke of the manuscript and printed material on folk cures and recipes which the Society has received.")
- "Latest Books Received," The New York Times, April 5, 1931, page 28
- Murder in the Newsroom replica cover art at Dustjackets.com
- Cakes to Kill replica cover art at Dustjackets.com
- Death by Clue at Amazon.com used books
- Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey at Rutgers University Press
- More Forgotten Towns at Rutgers University Press
- Jersey Genesis at Rutgers University Press
- The Roads of Home at Rutgers University Press
- The Old Mine Road at Rutgers University Press
- Tales and Towns of Northern New Jersey at Rutgers University Press