Indigofera decora
Indigofera decora, commonly known as summer wisteria, is a species of shrub native to China and Japan that has since been introduced to Australia and Sri Lanka.[1] A member of the genus Indigofera, its family is Fabaceae[2] and is used primarily for decorative purposes,[3] though it has also been used to make indigo-colored dye.[4]
| Indigofera decora | |
|---|---|
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| Summer wisteria | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Indigofera |
| Species: | I. decora |
| Binomial name | |
| Indigofera decora | |
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| Distribution in Australia | |
| Synonyms | |
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I. decora is a deciduous, spreading shrub. It often grows 1–2.5 feet tall and 3-4 feet wide. It features compound, pinnate leaves up to 8 inches long with 7-13 elliptic, dark green leaflets. In the summer, it produces axillary racemes of light pink or purple pea-like flowers.[3] Each raceme may boast twenty to forty flowers, and the calyxes have broadly triangular lobes.[5]
I. decora is best suited to well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soils. It is somewhat heat and drought tolerant, but benefits from afternoon shade in hot, humid environments. It is cold hardy in the US in zones 7-11.[4]
Varieties
There are three recognised varieties of Indigofera decora:[2]
References
- "Indigofera incarnata (Willd.) Nakai | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- "Species Details : Indigofera decora Lindl". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- "Indigofera decora". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- "Indigofera incarnata (Chinese Indigo) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- "Indigofera decora - Trees and Shrubs Online". treesandshrubsonline.org. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
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