James Taylor Jr. (Exclusive Brethren)
James Taylor Jr. (1899–1970) was the religious leader of the Raven-Taylor-Hales Brethren.
Background
Taylor was the son of Irish linen merchant James Taylor Sr (1870–1953), leader of the Raven Exclusive Brethren from about 1908 until his death. After a period of six years during which leadership was in question, Taylor Jr. took over in 1959.[1] James Taylor Jr. lived in New York and was married with several children.
Influence
Taylor emphasised biblical teachings on separation from the world to his followers. He encouraged his members not to eat with non-members. Membership of professional bodies was also discouraged. Under his teaching the Raven-Taylor Exclusives commenced "Breaking Bread" on Lord's-day at 6 am. His teachings and conduct were the source of much public interest in the UK and the national press occupied itself with "Big Jim." This resulted in:
- The consolidation of his position among a large section of his followers.
- The secession of many of his Scottish assemblies, others in Britain and beyond.
- The weakening of other Plymouth Brethren groups, both "Open," Glanton and Kelly Brethren, as they moved away from any appearance of the "separate" features of Taylorism.
His "separatist" pronouncements were maintained by his successors and followers.
Successor
Taylor was succeeded as leader of the Exclusive Brethren by James H Symington an American from Neche, North Dakota.
References
- Reachout Trust article detailing some Brethren history
External links
- Coad, Frederick Roy (1968). A History of the Brethren Movement. Paternoster.
- The "Brethren" Since 1870 by W. R. Dronsfield.