Jean Lussier
Joseph Albert "Jean" Lussier (1891–1971) was a Canadian-American daredevil, best known for going over the Horseshoe Falls on July 4, 1928 in a rubber ball.
Joseph Albert "Jean" Lussier | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1891 |
| Died | 1971 |
| Nationality | Canadian/American |
| Occupation | machinist, daredevil |
| Known for | 4th person to go over Niagara Falls, first to go over in rubber ball |
Interest in Niagara
Early life
Joseph Albert Lussier, better known as Jean, was born in 1891 in either Concord, New Hampshire or Quebec, Canada. At some point, he moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, which would become known as his hometown. In 1920, daredevil Charles Stephens was killed going over the Horseshoe Falls in a wooden barrel, and this story piqued Lussier's interest when he visited Niagara on vacation.
Building the vessel
Lussier moved to Akron, Ohio, to have a rubber company develop what he envisioned as the perfect design for a stunt over Niagara Falls – a rubber ball. The vessel measured 182 centimeters (approx. 6 feet) in diameter, and featured steel bands to maintain the overall structure as it would be subjected to the power of the falls. The ball was lined with oxygen tanks, tubes, and valves to keep Lussier alive for up to forty hours in case he was trapped behind the falls as Stephens was. There were also hard rubber stabilizers to prevent excessive rolling and spinning. In total, it cost Lussier $7,000.[1]
Stunt
After eluding officials and rowing the ball about 3.2 kilometers (approx. 2 miles) above the drop of Horseshoe Falls, Lussier began his journey downstream on July 4, 1928, when he was 36 years old.[2] Just before it reached the brink, the largest external stabilizer was ripped out. At 3:35 P.M., Lussier went over the falls, and the ball sustained heavy damage to the inner tubing and frame. At 4:23 P.M., the ball was recovered, and Lussier emerged relatively unscathed, with only minor bruising from the impact, making him the third successful daredevil to survive going over Niagara Falls (fourth total, counting Stephens' lethal attempt).[3]
Later life and plans
Capitalizing on his newfound fame and notoriety, Lussier moved to Niagara Falls, New York, and began selling pieces of debris from the ball to tourists. Once he ran out, he later used pieces of tires. In 1952, when Lussier was 61 years old, he dreamed of becoming the only person to go over both of the major Niagara Falls. He started making plans to make his second daredevil stunt and go over the American Falls in a more complex rubber ball featuring layers of cork and aluminum, and a series of braces to support the structure, as it would be twice as big as the one used at the Horseshoe Falls. Unfortunately, his dreams never materialized, and he retired in 1958 at the age of 67. Lussier died of natural causes in 1971 at the age of 80.[3]
References
- "Daredevil Runs Niagara Falls In Rubber Ball". The Winnipeg Tribune. 1928-07-05. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
- "Jean Lussier". Niagara Escape Vacations: Info Niagara. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
- "Jean Lussier". Niagara Falls Info. 2017-02-03. Retrieved 2020-04-26.