Kadir Mısıroğlu
Kadir Mısıroğlu (1933–2019) was a writer, publisher, attorney, and Turkish and Islamic history researcher who was critical of Atatürk's early 20th century reforms of Turkey.
Kadir Mısıroğlu | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 January 1933 Akçaabat, Trabzon, Turkey |
| Died | 5 May 2019 (aged 86) Istanbul, Turkey |
| Occupation | Attorney, writer, publisher, researcher |
| Spouse | Aynur Aydınaslan (m. 1961) |
| Children | 3 |
Biography
Mısıroğlu was born in Akçaabat in the Trabzon Province and studied law at Istanbul University in 1954.[1][2] He was active during his university years where he became the president of the Trabzon Highschool Graduates Association in his sophomore year, and opened seven student dormitories.[1] Mısıroğlu married Aynur Aydınaslan in 1961 and had three children: Abdullah Sünusi (1963), Fatıma Mehlika (1965), and Mehmed Selman (1973).[1]
In 1964, he founded the publishing house Sebil and then the magazine named Sebil in 1976.[3] His book The Hungarian Revolution won a Silver Medal from the Jury Special Award of the National Culture Foundation of Turkey.[4] He wrote over 50 books, including fiction and poems.[5][6]
In 1977, Mısıroğlu was a losing candidate of the National Salvation Party for the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.[7] Following the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, he was stripped of his Turkish citizenship so he applied for asylum in Germany and moved to Frankfurt.[7] He then moved to the UK for a little before returning to Germany and later returning to Turkey upon the reinstatement of his citizenship.[8] He continued his writing career and founded Osmanlılar İlim ve İrfan Vakfı (Ottomans Education and Insight Foundation) in 1994.[9] He became widely known through talks uploaded on YouTube.[10]
Following multiple stays for a year and a half at Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital for diabetes, he died on 5 May 2019 due to multiple-organ failure.[11][12][13][14][15][16] His funeral was held at Çamlıca Mosque where a huge crowd of tens of thousands was in attendance.[17][18][19] He was interred in the cemetery of the Nasuhi dergah and mosque at Üsküdar, Istanbul.[20]
Beliefs
He was known for his outspoken stance against Atatürk's reforms and Kemalism,[21][12] and against the self-exiled cleric Fethullah Gülen.[22][23][24][25] Mısıroğlu was identified by some of his critics as an apologist of Islamism and Pan-Islamism[21] because of two of his books İslâmcı Gençliğin El Kitabı ("The Handbook of the Islamist Youth") and İslâm Dünya Görüşü ("Islam, a Worldview").[26] He argued that the caliphate could be even restored under an U.S.-backed caliph, and said that an American delegation met with him on this topic during the presidency of Bill Clinton.[27] He was a proponent of re-opening Hagia Sophia as a mosque and claimed that Turkey would find new carbon sources of energy when accomplished.[28][29] Mısıroğlu supposed of the victory of Azerbaijan against Armenia in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war decades before it occurred.[30]
Books
He penned over 50 books, which include historic research, nonfiction, fiction, and poems.[31][32][33]
Research
- Lozan Zafer mi, Hezimet mi? V. I-II-III (1965, 1974, 1977): Lausanne, Victory or Defeat?
- Macar İhtilâli (1966): The Hungarian Revolution
- Yunan Mezâlimi - Türk'ün Siyah Kitabı (1967): Greek Atrocities, the Turk's Black Book
- Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Sarıklı Mücâhidler (1967): Turbaned Fighters in the War of Independence
- Amerika'da Zenci Müslümanlık Hareketi (1967): The Black Muslim Movement in America
- Moskof Mezâlimi V. I-II (1970): Russian Atrocities
- Musul Mes'elesi ve Irak Türkleri (1972): The Mosul Question and Turks of Iraq
- Osmanoğulları'nın Dramı (1974): The Plight of the Ottoman Dynasty
- Trabzon Meb'usu Şehid-i Muazzez Ali Şükrü Bey (1978): Trabzon Deputy Great Martyr Ali Şükrü Bey
- Bir Mazlum Padişah, Sultan Vahideddin (2005): A Wronged Padeshah, Sultan Vahideddin
- Bir Mazlum Padişah, Sultan Abdülaziz (2006): A Wronged Padeshah, Sultan Abdülaziz
- Bir Mazlum Padişah, Sultan II. Abdülhamid (2007): A Wronged Padeshah, Sultan Abdülhamid II
- Osmanlı Tarihi V. I-II-III (2013, 2014, 2017): Ottoman History
- Tarihten Günümüze Ermeni Meselesi ve Zulümler (2015): The Armenian Issue and Atrocities from History to Our Day
- CHP'nin Günah Galerisinden Sayfalar (2015): Pages from the CHP's Gallery of Sins
- Asrın İhâneti, Paralel Yapı veya F. Gülen'in Günah Galerisinden Sayfalar (2015): The Century's Treachery, The Parallel Structure or Pages from F. Gülen's Gallery of Sins
- Ermeni Mezâlimi: Armenian Atrocities
Non-fiction
- İslâmcı Gençliğin El Kitabı (1981): The Handbook of the Islamist Youth
- Hicret: Aziz Vatandan Ayrılışın Hikâyesi (1990)
- Geçmişi ve Geleceği ile Hilâfet (1993)
- Üstad Necip Fazıl'a Dâir (1993)
- İslâm Yazısına Dâir (1993)
- Doğru Türkçe Rehberi Yahud Bin Uydurma Kelimeyi Boykot (1993)
- Geçmiş Günü Elerken V. I-II (1993, 1995)
- Âşıklar Ölmez!.. (1994)
- Üç Hilâfetçi Şahsiyet (1995)
- Gurbet İçinde Gurbet (2004)
- Filistin Dramı'nın Düşündürdükleri (2004)
- İthaflı Fıkralar (2005)
- Hayat Felsefesi Yahud Yaşamak Sanatı (2005)
- İslâm Dünya Görüşü (2008)
- Muhtasar İslâm Tarihi V. I-II-III (2009, 2010, 2012)
- Tarihten Günümüze Tahrif Hareketleri V. I-II-III (2010, 2011, 2012)
- Kırk Görgü Şahidinden Naklen Benden Tarihe Haberler (2016)
Fiction
- Kanlı Düğün (1972)
- Uzunca Sevindik (1973)
- Kırık Kılıç (1973)
- Kavuklu İhtilâlci: Şeyh Bedreddin (2005)
- Düzmece Mustafa (2005)
- Cem Sultan'ın Papağanı (2006)
- Zağanos Paşa (2006)
- Veli Bayezid'in Bedduası (2008)
- Malkoçoğlu Kardeşler: Bali Bey ve Yahya Paşa (2008)
- Makbul ve Maktul İbrahim Paşa (2008)
- Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa (2009)
- Sokollu Mehmed Paşa (2009)
- Mimar Koca Sinan (2011)
- Zoraki Âsi (Şehzâde Bayezid) (2012)
- Pîrî Reis (2012)
Poetry
- Cemre (1992)
Under the pen name Cüneyd Emiroğlu
- Perili Köşk (fable, 1972)
- Of Lala (fable, 1972)
- Dünya Hakimleri Yahûdî & Cihanı yutmaya hazırlanan sinsi canavar (Ruling of World: Jews) (book, translated from English, author: Louis Marschalko, 1974)
- Poliyanna (book, translated from English, 1975)
- Hacı Murad (book, translated from English, 1975)
- A'mak-ı Hayal (abridged from Ottoman Turkish, 1994)
- Dede Korkut Hikayeleri (abridged from Ottoman Turkish, 2004)
- Gök Bayrak (book, author: Leon Kahun, 2004)
Criticism
Mısıroğlu has been described as a conspiracy theorist by his opponents.[34][35] His claims include:
- Joseph Stalin ordered his army to recite the Quran on the sands against the Nazis.[36]
- William Shakespeare was a secret Muslim whose name was Sheikh Pir.[37]
- Karl Marx's Das Kapital was dictated by demons.[38]
Mısıroğlu gained the ire of seculars in Turkey with his quote "I wish the Greeks had won",[39][40] for his resentment against the early years of the republic, and he continued, "neither the caliphate nor the sharia would be abolished by them."[39][40] His works came under criticism by historian İlber Ortaylı for allegedly lacking scientific approach, knowledge and distorting the facts.[41]
References
- Who is Kadir Mısıroğlu? (in Turkish) ensonhaber.com
- "100 Notable Alumni of Istanbul University [Sorted List]". EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location. 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- Abdurrahman Acer and Kadir Mısıroğlu, Türkçe'nin Müdafaası, p. 307.
- Kadir Mısıroğlu biyografi.info
- Daily Sabah (6 May 2019), "Prominent Turkish historian, writer Kadir Mısıroğlu passes away at 86", Daily Sabah. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "Üstad Kadir Mısıroğlu Eserleri". sebilyayinevi.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "TERCEME-İ HÂL". Archived from the original on 2014-06-25. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- Life, Mardin. "Kadir Mısıroğlu Kimdir, Nereli? Kadir Mısıroğlu Kaç Yaşında, Neden Öldü? Mezarı nerede? Kitapları-Eserleri". Mardin Life (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu kimdir". Ensonhaber (in Turkish). 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "Üstad Kadir Mısıroğlu Resmî Youtube Sayfasıdır !.. - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- Kadir Mısıroğlu hayatını kaybetti (Cenazesi Çamlıca Camii'nden kaldırılacak) ntv.com.tr
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu öldü". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu vefat etti". www.haberturk.com. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- "Son dakika... Ünlü tarihçi Kadir Mısıroğlu hayatını kaybetti! Kadir Mısıroğlu kimdir?". takvim.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu Kimdir?". Belgelerle Gerçek Tarih (in Turkish). 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- "Son dakika... Ünlü tarihçi yazar Kadir Mısıroğlu hayatını kaybetti". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- Kadir Mısıroğlu için cenaze töreni düzenlendi ahaber.com.tr
- Kadir Mısıroğlu'nu Çamlıca Camii'nden on binler uğurladı gaste24.com
- Kadir Mısıroğlu'nun cenazesinde izdiham oldu habervitrini.com
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu'nu binler uğurladı". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-19.
- Aytürk, İlker (April 2011). "The Racist Critics of Atatürk and Kemalism, from the 1930s to the 1960s". Journal of Contemporary History. 46 (2): 308–335. doi:10.1177/0022009410392411. hdl:11693/21963. S2CID 159678425. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "Gülen,Kadir Mısıroğlu'nun kitabı için toplatma istedi - Timeturk Haber". www.timeturk.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- Haber, Internet (2016-03-25). "Kadir Mısıroğlu: Gülen babadan ermeni anadan yahudidir". www.internethaber.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu'ndan ezber bozan Gülen iddiası - Yeni Akit". www.yeniakit.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu: 'Fethullah Gülen müslüman olamaz'". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "AKP yöneticileri laiklik düşmanı Kadir Mısıroğlu'nun cenazesine katıldı". birgun.net (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- "Atatürk'e hakaret eden Kadir Mısıroğlu neden Amerikancılık yaptığını anlatıyor". www.dailymotion.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu, Ayasofya için bakın ne demişti! - Yeni Akit". www.yeniakit.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu'ndan yıllar önce çarpıcı petrol açıklaması - Yeni Akit". www.yeniakit.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- Pirimedya (2020-11-11), Merhum Kadir Mısıroğlu yıllar önce söylemişti: Karabağ’da Osmanlı diriliyor! (in Turkish), Yeni Şafak, retrieved 2021-11-12
- Daily Sabah (6 May 2019), "Prominent Turkish historian, writer Kadir Mısıroğlu passes away at 86", Daily Sabah. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "Üstad Kadir Mısıroğlu Eserleri". sebilyayinevi.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- "Komplo teorileri: Korku tüccarlığı paranoya piyasasından geçiniyor". Independent Türkçe (in Turkish). 7 February 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- Gökşin, Ozan Ekin (5 March 2020). "Üst Akıl, Gezi Direnişi ve Komplo Teorileri - Ozan Ekin Gökşin -Avlaremoz". www.avlaremoz.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu'ndan Stalin'in savaş taktiği: Ayet el Kürsi". Dailymotion (in Turkish). 11 January 2019. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu: Shakespeare'in aslı Şeyh Pir'dir". CNN Türk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- "Karl Marx cinniymiş! Das Kapital cin eseriymiş!". Dailymotion (in Turkish). 20 December 2015. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- cihandem (2016-10-12). "Kadir Mısıroğlu'ndan skandal sözler: Keşke Yunan galip gelseydi". Sözcü Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-08.
- "Kadir Mısıroğlu'nun "Keşke Yunan galip gelseydi" sözleri sosyal medyada gündem oldu". Dailymotion (in Turkish). 16 April 2018. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- Ortaylı, İlber (23 July 2017). "Mükemmel Temsilci". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 October 2020.