Ophrys caucasica

Ophrys caucasica (Armenian: Սարդակիր Մեղվակիր, romanized: Sardakir mexvakir, Azerbaijani: Xarı-bülbül, Georgian: ფუტკრის-დედა, romanized: put'k'ris-deda) is a flowering plant endemic to the Caucasus. It has been recorded in numerous areas throughout Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Russia.[1][2]

Ophrys caucasica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae
Genus:
Ophrys
Species:
O. caucasica
Binomial name
Ophrys caucasica

The overall distribution of the species according to Delforge ranges from coastal massifs of north-east Anatolia, from Trabzon in the west, probably to the Caspian Sea.[3]

Azerbaijani state media portraits it as the "official flower" of the Karabakh region.[4]

Exhibition

In 2014 an exhibition titled "Khari bulbul, a flower of peace and love" was organized by the Federal National Cultural Autonomy of Azerbaijanis in Russia.[5] In March, 2014 a presentation ceremony of Ophrys caucasica took place in the United States Botanic Garden Conservatory.[6]

  • 2007 Stamp of Azerbaijan depicting the flower

References
  1. "Studies on the botanical and ecological aspects of a rare species Ophrys caucasica from Azerbaijan (Orchidaceae)". Researchgate. October 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  2. "Georgian Biodiversity Database". biodiversity-georgia.net. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  3. Delforge, Pierre (2006). Orchids of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East - 3rd edition (revised and enlarged). London: A&C Black. p. 563. ISBN 0-7136-7525-X.
  4. "Karabakh's Khari Bulbul presented in U.S." azernews.az. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  5. "'Khari Bulbul - a flower of peace and love' exhibition due in Moscow". Today.az. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  6. Rajabova, Sara (19 March 2014). "Karabakh's Khari Bulbul presented in U.S." Azernews. Retrieved 12 May 2017.


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