Killing of Türkan Feyzullah

In December 26 1984, Türkan Feyzullah (Bulgarian: Тюркян Фейзула), a Turkish baby, died after a bullet hit her when Bulgarian troops shot at a group of peaceful protesters protesting the Bulgarisation policy.[1][2][3]

Türkan Feyzullah
Türkan with her mother
BornApril 24, 1983
DiedDecember 26, 1984
Cause of deathShooting
Resting placeYoğurtçular village, Kirkovo, Kardzhali Province

Event

In December 24 1984, protests started in Mlechino against Bulgarisation policy of Bulgarian government and human right violations of Turks from Bulgaria. Türkan's mother attended the protests.[4] The protests continued until December 26 when they were violently suppressed by the Bulgarian army.[5] Bulgarian soldiers started shooting at protesters, bullets wounded tens of people and killed 3.[5] The deaths included Türkan Feyzullah, who was 18 months old then.[6] Türkan died instantly in her mother's arms when the bullet hit upon her. Her killer was never arrested.[3]

Legacy

Türkan became symbol of Turkish resistance against Bulgarisation after her death. She is remembered at her grave every year with prayers at 26 December.[2] Several monuments of Türkan exists in both Turkey and Bulgaria.[7][8]

A monument was put up in Bursa in Türkan's memory.[9] Her brother Turhan Öztürk said in an interview about the persecution of the Turkish minority in Bulgaria: "They wanted to destroy our Turkish identity. The villagers didn't stay silent and marched in protest. Soldiers shot at defenseless people. My 18-month-old sibling was shot in my mother's arms. This left deep scars on my mom. All of this showed you canoot make a people forget their roots. People must know what this monument stands for, the new generations must remember."[10]

Turks from Bulgaria marching with Atatürk and Turkish flag posters against Revival Process

See also

References

  1. "Türkân Bebek kaç aylıktı?". Kırcaali Haber. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  2. "'Türkan bebek' ölümünün 35. yılında Edirne'de anıldı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  3. "Persecuted Bulgarian Muslims honored in ceremony". www.worldbulletin.net (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  4. "İşte Türkan bebeğin hikayesi". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  5. "Bulgaristan Türklerinin direnişinin sembolü 'Türkan bebek' ölümünün 35. yılında anıldı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  6. Şafak, Yeni (2019-11-04). "4 soruda Bulgaristan'daki zorunlu göç: Türkan bebek direnişin sembolü olmuştu". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  7. "Türkan Bebek anıtında anma töreni düzenlenecek". Radikal. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  8. "Türkan Çeşme Özel Sayısı" (PDF). Kırcaali Haber. December 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  9. "Turkan bebegin anisi Bursada da yasatilacak". Bursa Municipality. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  10. "Turkan Bebegin Anisi Bursada Yasatiliyor". Milliyet. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
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