Kleides Islands
Kleides (Ancient Greek: Κλεῖδες and Κληῖδες), meaning keys in Greek,[1][2] is a group of small rocky uninhabited islands at the north of Cyprus.[3] Strabo writes that the Kleides were two isles lying off Cyprus opposite the eastern parts of the island, which are seven hundred stadia distant from the Pyramos river.[4] Pliny the Elder, writes that they were four islands.[5] In reality the islets are six, but the three can considered more like rocks in the sea than islets. The islands are also mentioned by the Ptolemy in his work Geography[6] and Herodotus in his work Histories.[7][8] A poem in Greek Anthology is also mentioning the islands.[1]
Some writers, such as Agathemenos and Hesychios named Kleides also the cape itself.[3]
Florio Bustron (1550 - 1570) wrote about them in his work Chronique de l'Île de Chypre de Florio Bustron.[9] Stefano Lusignan wrote about the Kleides islands in his work Description de toute l'isle de Cypre published in 1580.[10] David George Hogarth also mention the islands in his work Devia Cypria which was published in 1889.[11]
During the British occupation of Cyprus, a lighthouse was built on one of the islets.
References
- Greek Anthology, 7.738
- Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Cyprus
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister, Stillwell, Richard, MacDonald, William L., McAlister, Marian Holland, Ed., OLYMPOS Cyprus
- Strabo, Geography, 14.6.2
- Pliny the Elder, Natural History, 5.35.1
- Ptolemaeus, Geography, 5.14.7
- Herodotus, The Histories, 5.108.2
- W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 5.108.2
- Chronique de l'Île de Chypre. Par Florio Bustron. Publiée par M. René de Mas Latrie. 1884
- Description de toute l'isle de Cypre,
- Hogarth, D. G., Devia Cypria, 1889, p.82