Konya–Yenice railway

The Konya-Yenice railway (Turkish: Konya-Yenice demiryolu) is 344.7 km (214.2 mi) long, partially electrified railway in southern Turkey. The railway is a major route connecting Turkey's Mediterranean coast to the Anatolian interior as well as the only railway line through the Taurus Mountains. The line begins in Konya and runs southeast through Karaman until turning south at Ulukışla and joining the Adana–Mersin railway at Yenice.

Konya-Yenice railway
Konya-Yenice demiryolu
A freight train passing through Pozantı.
Overview
OwnerTurkish State Railways
LocaleKonya Plain
Taurus Mountains
Çukurova
TerminiKonya
Yenice
Service
TypeHeavy rail, Higher-speed rail
SystemTurkish State Railways
Operator(s)TCDD Taşımacılık
Körfez Ulaştırma
Omsan
History
Opened25 October 1904[1] (first section)
9 October 1918[1] (final section)
Technical
Line length344.7 km (214.2 mi)
Number of tracks2 (Konya-Karaman)
1 (Karaman-Yenice)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification25 kV, 50 Hz AC overhead line
Operating speed200 km (120 mi) (Konya-Karaman)
Route map

Polatlı-Konya HSR to Ankara
Eskişehir-Konya railway to Afyon & Eskişehir
0 km
0 mi
Konya
D.696
20.3 km
12.6 mi
Kaşınhanı
44.2 km
27.5 mi
Çumra
Çumra Sugar Factory
61.9 km
38.5 mi
Arıkören
Konya Province
Karaman Province
102.2 km
63.5 mi
Karaman
Layover yard
End of electrification
Sudurağı
Ayrancı
D.350
Böğecik bypass
Böğecik
Karaman Province
Konya Province
Ereğli
Bulgurlu
Çakmak
Konya Province
Niğde Province
Tepeköy bypass
Boğazköprü-Ulukışla railway
to Kayseri
Start of electrification
Ulukışla
Gümüş
Toroslar-1
D.750
Toroslar-2
Toroslar-3
Toroslar-4
Toroslar-5
Toroslar-6
Toroslar-7
Çiftehan
Toroslar-8
Toroslar-9
Toroslar-10
Toroslar-11
Toroslar-12
Toroslar-13
Toroslar-14
Toroslar-15
Pozantı
Toroslar-16
Toroslar-17
Toroslar-18
Toroslar-19
Belemedik
Toroslar-20
Toroslar-21
Toroslar-22
Toroslar-23
Toroslar-24
Toroslar-25
Toroslar-26
Toroslar-27
Toroslar-28
Toroslar-29
Toroslar-30
Toroslar-31
Hacıkırı
Toroslar-32
Karaisali Bucağı
Toroslar-33
Toroslar-34
Toroslar-36
Toroslar-37
Kelebek
Durak
Adana-Mersin railway
to Mersin
Yenice
Adana-Mersin railway
to Adana

The Konya-Yenice railway was built by the Baghdad Railway mainly between 1904 and 1912, with the final 36 km (22 mi) gap completed in 1918.[1] It served an important role during World War I in transporting troops and materiel to the fronts in Mesopotamia and Palestine. Numerous engineering works were undertaken to build through the steep Taurus Mountains, the most famous of them being the Varda Viaduct.

The first section of the route, between Konya and Karaman, is an electrified, double track, higher-speed railway expected to host YHT high-speed train service in late 2021. This 106 km (66 mi) long section of the railway allows for speeds up to 200 km/h (120 mph), making it the fastest conventional railway in Turkey, excluding dedicated high-speed rail lines.[2] East of Karaman, the railway is also progressively being upgraded to allow YHT and high-capacity freight services. To that end the second section from Karaman to Ulukışla is currently being renewed and upgraded. For the third and last section, from Ulukışla to Yenice, tender process have been achieved.

Operations

The Konya-Yenice railway hosts both passenger and freight rail, from three different operators. TCDD Taşımacılık (TCDDT) operates passenger service on the line mostly between Konya and Karaman. However a daily intercity train from Kayseri to Adana uses the line to traverse the Taurus Mountains. A daily intercity train between Konya and Adana also used the line, until 12 March 2020, when service was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The route is primarily for freight rail as the bulk of trains TCDDT runs on it are freight trains. Two private operators also run freight trains on the railway. Körfez Ulaştırma (KUAŞ) operates freight trains carrying liquid fuel from Kırıkkale to Mersin, while Omsan operates freight trains carrying bulk from Aliağa and Payas to Kayseri.[3][4]

Train typeRouteFrequencyOperator
Mainline Kayseri Niğde Ulukışla Pozantı Yenice Adana Daily[5] TCDD Taşımacılık
Regional Konya Karaman 3x Daily[6] TCDD Taşımacılık

References

  1. "Baghdad Railway". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  2. "Konya-Karaman Hızlı Tren Demiryolu". gulermak.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  3. "Demiryolu ile Tehlikeli Madde Taşımacılığı". korfezulastirma.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  4. "Demiryolu Taşımacılığı". omsan.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  5. "Anahat Trenler". tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  6. "Bölgesel Trenler". tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 September 2021.
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