List of atlases
It is important to note that the concept of atlas in its modern sense and the genre of atlas in its own right were the brainchild and among the pioneering contributions of early modern Netherlandish cartographers, geographers and cosmographers;[1] most notably the German-Flemish geographer Gerardus Mercator (who first used the term 'atlas' for a bound collection or book of maps)[2] and Abraham Ortelius (who is often recognized as the creator of the first true atlas in the modern sense).[3]
This is a list of notable atlases, each a collection of maps, some including statistical data for the regions represented:
Early modern
- 16th century
- Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Ortelius, Netherlands, 1570–1612)
- Piri Reis Map (Ottoman Empire, 1570–1612)
- Mercator's Atlas (1578)
- 17th century
- Atlas Novus (Blaeu, Netherlands, 1635–1658; 1645 edition at UCLA)
- Dell'Arcano del Mare (England/Italy, 1645–1661)
- Cartes générales de toutes les parties du monde (France, 1658–1676)
- Klencke Atlas (1660; world's largest book)
- Atlas Maior (Blaeu, Netherlands, 1662–1667)
- Atlante Veneto (Coronelli, Venice, 1691)
- 18th century
- Britannia Depicta (London, 1720)
- Atlas Nouveau (Amsterdam, 1742)
- Cary's New and Correct English Atlas (London, 1787)
Modern
- 19th century
- Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas (Germany, 1881–1939; in the UK as Times Atlas of the World, 1895)
- Atlas do Visconde de Santarem (Paris, 1841, 1842-1844, and 1849)
- Bosatlas (Netherlands 1877–present)
- Cedid Atlas (Istanbul, 1803)o
- Rand McNally Atlas (United States, 1881–present)
- Stielers Handatlas (Germany, 1817–1944)
- 20th century
- Atlante Internazionale del Touring Club Italiano (Italy, 1927–1978)
- Atlas Mira (Russia, 1937–present)
- Geographers' A–Z Street Atlas (United Kingdom, 1938–present)
- Gran Atlas Aguilar (Spain, 1969/1970)
- Historical Atlas of China (Taiwan, 1980)
- The Historical Atlas of China (China, 1982)
- National Geographic Atlas of the World (United States, 1963–present)
- Pergamon World Atlas (1962/1968)
- Times Atlas of the World (United Kingdom, 1895–present)
- Dorling Kindersley Atlas of the World 1994–present
Digital atlases
- TerraServer-USA/MSR Maps (1998)
- NASA World Wind (2003)
- Google Maps (2005)
- WikiMapia (2006)
- North American Environmental Atlas (2005)
- Bing Maps (2010)
See also
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to WikiAtlas. |
References
- Including notable contributors like Gerardus Mercator, Abraham Ortelius, Frans Hogenberg, Gerard de Jode, Cornelis de Jode, Lucas Waghenaer, Jodocus Hondius, Henricus Hondius, Johannes Janssonius, Willem Blaeu, Johannes Blaeu, Claes Visscher, Andreas Cellarius, Frederik de Wit.
- Van der Krogt, Peter (2015), 'Chapter 6: Gerhard Mercator and his Cosmography: How the 'Atlas' became an Atlas,'; in: Gerhard Holzer, et al. (eds.), A World of Innovation: Cartography in the Time of Gerhard Mercator. (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015), pp. 112–130
- Binding, Paul: Imagined Corners: Exploring the World's First Atlas. (London: Headline Book Publishing, 2003)
External links
- Atlases at DavidRumsey.com includes many important atlases from the 18th-20th centuries
- Charting North America, maps and atlases in the New York Public Library Digital Collection
- Ryhiner Collection Composite atlas with maps, plans and views from the 16th-18th centuries, covering the globe, with about 16,000 images in total.
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