List of military alliances

This is the list of military alliances. A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security in which the contracting parties agree to mutual protection and support in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, which formed for a crisis that already exists. Numerous forms of military and defensive alliances have existed between states since early human history. This is a comprehensive list of the most important alliances.

Historical examples

Ancient Period

Alliance	Timespan	Members
Latin League	7th century - 334 BC	Various tribes in Latium
Peloponnesian League	6th century - 3 BC	Various city-states in the Peloponnese, dominated by Sparta
Foedus Cassianum	493 BC	Treaty between Roman Republic and Latin League
Delian League	478 - 404 BC	See article
Second Athenian League	378 - 355 BC	Various city-states around the Aegean, led by Athens
League of Corinth	338 - 322 BC	Greek states, excluding Sparta
Agreement between Rome and the nation of the Jews	2nd century BC	Rome and the Jewish nation, according to the First Book of Maccabees[1][2]

Medieval Period

634–1853 Christian–Islamic Wars
- Crusades – France, England, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Republic of Venice,Byzantine Empire
- Reconquista – Portugal, Castile
- Jihad – Fatimid Caliphate, Sultanate of Damascus
- Ethio-Portuguese Treaties – Portugal, Ethiopia
1337–1453 100 Years War
- Auld Alliance – Scotland, France, Norway
- Treaty of Windsor – Portugal, England

Early Modern Period

1494–1559 Italian Wars
- League of Cambrai – The Papal States, France, Aragon, Holy Roman Empire, Duchy of Ferrara
- Catholic League (Italian) – The Papal States, Venice, England, Aragon, Holy Roman Empire
1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War
- Schmalkaldic League – German Protestant States
1571 Christian–Islamic Wars
- Holy League – Papal States, Spain, Republic of Venice, others
1618–1648 Thirty Years' War
- Catholic League (German) – Bavaria, other Catholic German States
- Protestant Union – Protestant German States
- Treaty of Nonsuch – Dutch Republic, England
1683–1699 Great Turkish War (War of the Holy League)
- Holy League – Holy Roman Empire, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Republic of Venice and Tsardom of Russia
1688–1697 War of the Grand Alliance (Nine Years' War, King William's War, or War of the League of Augsburg)
- League of Augsburg – Netherlands, Holy Roman Empire, Spain, Austria, England, Piedmont-Savoy, Sweden, Scotland, versus
- France and Irish and Scottish Jacobites
1700–1721 Great Northern War
- Anti-Swedish alliance – Russia, Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Poland-Lithuania, Prussia and Hanover
1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War)
- Holy Roman Empire (including: Austria, Prussia, and Hanover), Kingdom of Great Britain (including Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland), Dutch Republic, Duchy of Savoy, Kingdom of Portugal, Spain loyal to Charles, Muscogee (Creek), Chickasaw, and Yamasee, versus
- Kingdom of France, Spain loyal to Philip, Bavaria, Wabanaki Confederacy, Caughnawaga Mohawk, Choctaw, Timucua, Apalachee, and Natchez, versus
- Iroquois Confederacy
1717 Christian–Islamic Wars
- Holy League – Portugal, Papal States, Republic of Venice, Malta
1718–1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance
- Spanish Empire and Jacobites, versus
- Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of France, Holy Roman Empire, Dutch Republic, and Duchy of Savoy
1739–1748 War of the Austrian Succession (King George's War, War of Jenkins' Ear, First Carnatic War, First Silesian War, and Second Silesian War)
- Kingdom of France, Prussia, Spanish Empire, Bavaria, Electorate of Saxony, Sicily, Naples, Republic of Genoa, Sweden, and Kingdom of Sardinia,
- Habsburg Monarchy, Kingdom of Great Britain, Hanover, Dutch Republic, Electorate of Saxony, Kingdom of Sardinia, and Russian Empire
1754–1763 Seven Years' War (French and Indian War, Pomeranian War, Third Carnatic War, Fantastic War, or Third Silesian War)
- Alliance of Prussia, Great Britain, Hanover, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Iroquois Confederacy, Portugal, Hesse-Kassel, Schaumburg-Lippe,
- Alliance of France, Austria, Russian Empire, Spanish Empire, Sweden, Saxony, Mughal Empire
1775–1783 American Revolutionary War
- Native Americans
  - Allied with Britain: Cayugas, Cherokees, Creeks, Mohawks, Onondagas, Senecas
  - Allied with Americans: Oneidas, Stockbridge, Tuscaroras
- Treaty of Alliance, 1778–1800 – United States, France
- Treaty of Aranjuez, 1779–1783 – France, Spain
- First League of Armed Neutrality, 1780–1783 – Russia, Denmark–Norway, Sweden, Prussia, the Holy Roman Empire, the Dutch Republic, Portugal, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Ottoman Empire

Nineteenth century

All the participants in the Napoleonic Wars. Blue: The Coalition and their colonies and allies. Green: The First French Empire, its protectorates, colonies, and allies.

1803–1815 Napoleonic Wars
- The Quadruple Alliance of 1814/15 – United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia and Russia.
- First through Seventh Coalitions
1812–1815 War of 1812
- United States and Allies – United States, Choctaw, Cherokee, Creek (White Sticks)
- British Empire and Allies – United Kingdom, Shawnee, Creek (Red Sticks), Ojibway, Chickamauga, Fox, Iroquois, Miami, Mingo, Ottawa, Kickapoo, Delaware (Lenape), Mascouten, Potawatomi, Sauk, Wyandot, Spain

Holy Alliance 1815.

1815–1825 Absolutist–Liberal conflicts
- Holy Alliance – Russia, Prussia, Austria
The Quadruple Alliance of 1834
1853–1856 Crimean War
- Alliance of France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire and Sardinia.
Triple Alliance of 1865 – Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina
1873–1878 & 1881–1887 League of the Three Emperors – Russian Empire, Austria-Hungary and German Empire
1879–1918 Dual Alliance – Austria-Hungary and German Empire
1882–1914 Triple Alliance – German Empire, Austria-Hungary and Kingdom of Italy
1886–1894 First Samoan Civil War
- Alliance of Mataafans and United States, versus
- Alliance of Tamasese and German Empire
1892–1917 Franco-Russian Alliance – French Third Republic and Russian Empire
1898–1899 Second Samoan Civil War
- Alliance of Samoa, United States, and United Kingdom versus
- Alliance of Mataafans and German Empire
1899–1901 Boxer Rebellion
- Eight-Nation Alliance – Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States

Twentieth century

First Balkan War
- 1912–1913 Balkan League – Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Serbia

Alliances in the First World War

World War I
- 1902–1923 Anglo-Japanese Alliance – United Kingdom and Japan
- 1907–1918 the Entente and the Allies – Russia (to 1917), United Kingdom, France, Italy, United States (from 1917), Japan, Serbia, Romania, Portugal (from 1916), China (from 1917)
- 1914–1918 the Central Powers – Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria
Interwar period
- 1920–1938 Little Entente – Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia
- 1934–1938 Balkan Pact – Greece, Turkey, Romania and Yugoslavia
- 1934–1938 Rome Protocols – Italy, Austria, and Hungary
- 1934–1935 Stresa Front – the United Kingdom, France, and Italy
1931–1945 Second Sino-Japanese War (After Pearl Harbor, folded into the greater World War II.)
- 1931–1938 – China, Germany
- 1937–1941 Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact – China, Soviet Union

Alliances in the Second World War

World War II
- 1939–1945 Allies – Poland, United Kingdom, France (Third Republic)/Free France, Soviet Union (from 22 June 1941), United States (from 7 December 1941), China (at war with Japan from 1937; declared war on Germany 9 December 1941), and many others.
  - 1942–1945 Declaration by United Nations: the main treaty that formalized the Allied powers; signed by 47 governments from 1 January 1942 onwards
- 1939–1945 Iberian Pact – Portugal, Spain
- 1940–1945 Axis – Germany, Japan, Italy, Romania, Finland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Thailand, and their puppet states.

Alliances during the Cold War (1980)

Cold War
- 1947 Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Pact) – Most of the countries of the Americas.
- 1948–1954 Western Union (WU), also referred to as the Brussels Treaty Organisation (BTO) – France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
- 1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) – United States, Canada, most of Western Europe
- 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship - Friendship treaty between India and Nepal.
- 1950 United Nations Command (UN) – South Korea, United States etc.
- 1951 ANZUS Treaty (ANZUS) – United States, Australia, New Zealand.
- 1954–1977 SEATO – United States, United Kingdom, France, Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, South Vietnam, Laos
- 1954–2011 Western European Union (WEU) – successor of the Western Union, limited role. Merged with EU in 2009.
- 1955–1979 CENTO – United Kingdom, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan
- 1955–1980 Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty – United States, Republic of China
- 1955–1991 Warsaw Pact – Soviet Union, East Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania
- 1958 North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) – United States and Canada.
- 1970–1974 Alcora Exercise – Portugal, South Africa and Rhodesia.
- 1971 Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) – United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore.
- 1971 Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation - India and Soviet Union.
Bangladesh Liberation War - India, Pakistan and East Pakistan
- 1972 Indo-Bangla Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace - Historical treaty for bilateral relations between India and the newly established state of Bangladesh.
- 1979 Imperial Union (IU), also referred to as the Mecca Treaty Organization (MTO) - France, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan
- 1979-1989 Afghan War Allies - China, Egypt, France, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, West Germany, United Kingdom, United States
- 1981 Strategic Cooperation Agreement - Israel and United States.
- 1981 ECOMOG of Economic Community of West African States.
- 1982 Regional Security System (RSS) – several Eastern Caribbean countries.
1980–1988 Iran–Iraq War (First Persian Gulf War)
- 1987–1989 Tanker War – Iraq, Kuwait, United States, Soviet Union, Saudi Arabia
1990–1991 Gulf War (Persian Gulf War, Second Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, or First Iraq War)
- Coalition: United States, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, Egypt, France, Syria, Morocco, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Canada, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bangladesh, Australia, Netherlands, Niger, Sweden, Italy, Argentina, Spain, Belgium, Poland, South Korea, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Denmark, New Zealand, Hungary, Norway, Senegal and Bahrain.
1991–1999 Yugoslav Wars
- 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence
  - 1992–1995 United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR): Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1995–1996 United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia (UNCRO): Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Indonesia, Jordan, Kenya, Nepal, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States
- 1992–1995 Bosnian War
  - 1992 Allies: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
  - 1994–1995 Allies: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, NATO
  - 1992–1995 United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR): Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1993–1995 Operation Deny Flight (NATO): Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1995 Operation Deliberate Force (NATO): Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1995–1996 Implementation Force (IFOR): Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1996–2004 Stabilization Force SFOR: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1996 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – An economic, military and political organisation including the Russian Federation, People's Republic of China, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Tajikistan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Uzbekistan and as of 2015, the Republic of India and Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Mongolia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Turkey, and Turkmenistan all hold the statuses of observer states, dialogue partners or guest attendees.
  - 2004–present European Union Force Althea (EUFOR Althea): Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom
- 1992–2003 operations in Macedonia:
  - 1992–1995 United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR): Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1995–1999 United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP): Argentina, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, Ghana, Indonesia, Ireland, Jordan, Kenya, Nepal, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United States
  - 1999 Operation Allied Force (NATO):
  - 2001 Operation Essential Harvest (NATO):
  - 2001–2002 Operation Amber Fox (NATO):
  - 2002–2003 Operation Allied Harmony (NATO):
  - 2003 European Union Force Concordia (EUFOR Concordia):
- 1997–1999 Kosovo War
  - Alliance: Kosovo Liberation Army, Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosovo, NATO (since 1999)
    - 1999 Operation Allied Force (NATO): Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States
  - 1999–present Kosovo Force (KFOR): Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States

Current military-security alliances

Africa

Organization	Countries
African Union	Algeria • Angola • Benin • Botswana • Burkina Faso • Burundi • Djibouti • Egypt • Eritrea • South Africa • South Sudan • Ethiopia • Gabon • Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Cameroon • Cape Verde • Kenya • Central African Republic • Comoros • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Republic of Congo • Lesotho • Liberia • Libya • Madagascar • Malawi • Mali • Morocco • Mauritania • Mauritius • Mozambique • Namibia • Niger • Nigeria • Ivory Coast • Equatorial Guinea • Rwanda • Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic • Zambia • São Tomé and Príncipe • Senegal • Seychelles • Sierra Leone • Somalia • Sudan • Swaziland • Tanzania • Togo • Chad • Tunisia • Uganda • Zimbabwe
Economic Community of West African States	Nigeria • Niger • Burkina Faso • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Senegal • Togo • Sierra Leone • Mali • Liberia • Ivory Coast • Ghana • The Gambia • Cabo Verde • Benin
Economic Community of Central African States	Angola • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Chad • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Republic of the Congo • Gabon • Equatorial Guinea • Rwanda • Sao Tome and Principe

Asia

Organization	Countries
Axis of Resistance	Iran • Syria • Lebanon ( Hezbollah)
Peninsula Shield Force The military force of the Gulf Cooperation Council	Saudi Arabia • UAE • Qatar • Oman • Kuwait • Bahrain
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)	China • Russia • India • Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Tajikistan • Uzbekistan • Pakistan
Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty	China • North Korea
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)	Thailand • Cambodia • Laos • Vietnam • Myanmar • Philippines • Indonesia • Malaysia • Singapore • Brunei
Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status	Turkey • Kyrgyzstan • Azerbaijan
Shusha Declaration About Alliance	Turkey • Azerbaijan

Europe

Organization	Countries
Anglo-Portuguese Alliance	UK • Portugal
Entente Cordiale/ Defence and Security Co-operation Treaty	France • United Kingdom
Franco-German Brigade	France • Germany
Baltic Naval Squadron (BALTRON)	Latvia • Lithuania • Estonia
The European Union maintains a Common Security and Defence Policy, including a mutual defence clause	Germany • Latvia • France • Lithuania • Estonia • Portugal • Belgium • Austria • Bulgaria • Croatia • Sweden • Cyprus • Czechia • Denmark • Finland • Ireland • Hungary • Greece • Italy • Luxembourg • Malta • Netherlands • Poland • Romania • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain

Oceania

Organization	Countries
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC)	Australia • New Zealand
Treaty of Friendship between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of Western Samoa	New Zealand • Samoa [3]

Africa and Asia

Organization	Countries
Arab League	Saudi Arabia • Yemen • United Arab Emirates • Bahrain • Oman • Iraq Jordan • Lebanon • Egypt • Libya • Tunisia • Algeria • Morocco • Palestine • Sudan • Djibouti • Somalia • Comoros • Kuwait • Qatar • Mauritania
Islamic Military Alliance (IMCTC)	Saudi Arabia • Egypt • Libya • Tunisia • Morocco • Mali • Mauritania • Sudan • Somalia • Chad • Nigeria • Niger • UAE • Yemen • Qatar • Bahrain • Turkey • Pakistan • Bangladesh • Malaysia • Djibouti • Benin • Jordan • Kuwait • Lebanon • Maldives • Oman • Palestine • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Togo • Gabon • Eritrea • Comoros • Ivory Coast

Africa and South America

Organization	Countries
South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone(ZPCAS)	Brazil • Argentina • Uruguay • South Africa • Angola • Nigeria • Benin • Cameroon • Cabo Verde • Republic of the Congo • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Ivory Coast • Ghana • Guinea-Bissau • Guinea • Liberia • Namibia • Gabon • Equatorial Guinea • The Gambia • Togo • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Sao Tome and Principe

Americas

Organization	Countries
Organization of American States (OAS)	Argentina• Bolivia• Brazil• Chile• Costa Rica• Dominican Republic• Ecuador• El Salvador• Guatemala• Haiti• Honduras• Colombia• Mexico• Nicaragua• Panama• Paraguay• Peru • Uruguay• United States • Barbados• Trinidad and Tobago • Jamaica • Grenada• Suriname• Dominica • Saint Lucia • Antigua and Barbuda• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Bahamas • Saint Kitts and Nevis • Canada • Belize• Guyana
Inter-American Defense Board	Rio Pact USA • Brazil • Argentina • Chile • Uruguay • Paraguay • Colombia • Haiti • Dominican Republic • El Salvador • Guatemala • Peru • The Bahamas • Trinidad and Tobago • Costa Rica • Panama • Honduras • Venezuela (Guaidó government)
Caribbean Community (CARICOM)	Antigua and Barbuda • Bahamas • Barbados • Belize • Dominica • Grenada • Guyana • Haiti • Jamaica • Montserrat • St. Kitts and Nevis • St. Lucia • St. Vincent and the Grenadines • Suriname • Trinidad and Tobago
Regional Security System	Antigua and Barbuda • Barbados • Dominica • St. Kitts and Nevis • St. Lucia • St. Vincent and the Grenadines • Grenada
Union of South American Nations	Venezuela • Bolivia • Peru • Guyana • Suriname
Forum for the Progress and Development of South America (PROSUR)	Brazil • Argentina • Chile • Colombia • Peru • Ecuador • Paraguay • Guyana
North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)	United States • Canada

Eurasia

Organization	Countries
Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)	Armenia • Belarus • Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Russia • Tajikistan
Union State	Russia • Belarus
Agreement on Strategic Partnership and Mutual Support	Turkey • Azerbaijan
Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation (FCT)	China • Russia
Russia-Syria-Iran-Iraq Coalition (RSII)	Russia • Syria • Iran • Iraq • Hezbollah
United Kingdom and Israel have agreed to expand military cooperation and formalize an alliance.[4]	United Kingdom • Israel
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development	Georgia • Ukraine • Azerbaijan • Moldova

Europe and North America

Organization	Countries
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Enlarged from 1999	United States • United Kingdom • France • Canada • Belgium • Denmark • Iceland • Italy • Luxembourg Netherlands • Norway • Portugal • Greece • Turkey • Germany • Spain • Czech Republic • Hungary • Poland • Bulgaria • Estonia • Latvia • Lithuania • Romania • Slovakia • Slovenia • Albania • Croatia • Montenegro • North Macedonia

North America and Africa

Instrument	Countries
Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship	United States • Morocco

North America and Asia

Instrument	Countries
US-Israel Strategic Partnership Declares Israel a major strategic partner of the United States and allows a greater mutual cooperation in defense and other categories	United States • Israel
Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan	United States • Japan
United States and Pakistan entered into a Mutual Defense Assistant Agreement following Liaquat Ali Khan's state visit to the United States to counter Sino-Soviet ambitions in South Asia and Middle East.	United States • Pakistan
Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America	United States • Philippines
Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea	United States • South Korea
Taiwan Relations Act between requires the United States to supply arms to Taiwan, and optionally intervene in the event of a Chinese invasion.	United States • Taiwan
United States designated India as a 'major defense partner' in 2016.[5]	United States • India

North America and Oceania

Instrument	Countries
ANZUS	United States • Australia • New Zealand (partially suspended)
Compact of Free Association	United States • Palau • Micronesia • Marshall Islands

Oceania and Asia

Instrument	Countries
Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA)	Australia • Japan

Tri-continental

Instrument	Countries
ABCA Armies, Air and Space Interoperability Council and AUSCANNZUKUS is collectively known as the Five Eyes	United States • United Kingdom • Canada • Australia • New Zealand
Five Power Defence Arrangements	United Kingdom • Australia • New Zealand • Singapore • Malaysia
AUKUS	Australia • United Kingdom • United States
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue	Australia • India • Japan • United States

Global

Instrument	Countries
Multinational Force and Observers	United Nations
Department of Peacekeeping Operations	United Nations
United Nations Security Council	United Nations
Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) is a series of three 34-nation naval task forces, each with a specific role including; anti-piracy, anti-terrorism, and maritime security.[6]	United States • United Kingdom • Canada • Australia • New Zealand • France • Italy • Germany • Spain • Portugal • Netherlands • Belgium • Denmark • Norway • Brazil • Greece • Turkey • Saudi Arabia • UAE • Kuwait • Iraq • Qatar • Yemen • Japan • South Korea • Thailand • Philippines • Singapore • Brunei • Jordan • Seychelles • Bahrain • Pakistan • Malaysia
International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status	France • Italy • Spain • Portugal • Netherlands • Romania • Turkey • Chile • Argentina • Ukraine • Palestine • Qatar • Djibouti • Tunisia • Jordan • Morocco • Brazil • Kuwait • Senegal
International Maritime Security Construct	Albania • Bahrain • Estonia • Lithuania • Saudi Arabia • UAE • United Kingdom • United States
Major non-NATO ally - Major allies of the United States, but not a member of NATO.	United States • Australia • New Zealand • South Korea • Japan • Taiwan • Philippines • Thailand • Pakistan • Kuwait • Jordan • Israel • Egypt • Tunisia • Brazil • Argentina • Morocco • Bahrain

Proposed alliance

Proposed

Instrument	Countries
CANZUK is a proposed alliance between the major nations of the Commonwealth realm	United Kingdom• Canada • Australia• New Zealand

References

1 Maccabees 8:23–32: New Revised Standard Version
Rappaport, U., 47. 1 Maccabees in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary, p. 718-722
"New Zealand Treaties Online - Details". www.treaties.mfat.govt.nz. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
"UK and Israel sign military cooperation agreement". 7 December 2020.
Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy. "US recognises India as 'major defence partner'". The Economic Times.
"Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)".

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[1] 1 Maccabees 8:23–32: New Revised Standard Version

[2] Rappaport, U., 47. 1 Maccabees in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary, p. 718-722

[3] "New Zealand Treaties Online - Details". www.treaties.mfat.govt.nz. Retrieved 2021-06-01.

[4] "UK and Israel sign military cooperation agreement". 7 December 2020.

[5] Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy. "US recognises India as 'major defence partner'". The Economic Times.

[6] "Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)".