List of most-visited museums

This article lists the forty-five most-visited museums in 2020, followed by other museums with more than two million annual visitors in 2019, but no reported 2020 figures. A museum is defined as a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, care, research, and exhibition of numerous objects that represent the legacy of humankind and its environment.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the museums listed were closed during the year for long periods of time. For example, the Louvre, the top museum on the list, was closed for 150 days in 2020, and Louvre attendance for 2020 dropped by 72 percent from 2019. Attendance at the top one hundred art museums dropped by 77 percent in 2020.[8] Natural history and science museums had a comparable drop in attendance as a result of the COVID-19 virus, which caused long closures and a global drop in tourism. For example, attendance at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum fell by 72 percent in 2020; attendance at the Natural History Museum in London fell by 77 percent, and attendance at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington fell by 86.4 percent in 2020.[9]

Attendance at the top twenty museums of all categories in 2020 decreased by 78 percent across all regions.[10] in Europe, tourism was largely stopped, and museums were closed for an average of 112 extra days in 2020 due to the virus. Attendance at the top twenty museums in North America, where many museums were forced to close for two thirds of the year, fell by 81 percent in 2020, In the Asia-Pacific region, many museums were less dependent upon foreign visitors, and the museums generally closed for shorter periods, an average of 30 days. Still, in the Asia-Pacific region, attendance dropped by 72.4 percent from 2019.[11]

Criteria for inclusion

Major sources for this list are:

These lists includes art museums, history museums, natural history museums, and science museums, but does not include archaeological sites, historical monuments, or many palace museums.[lower-alpha 1] This article generally follows that guideline, so the Palace of Versailles, Peterhof Palace, and Forbidden City are not included, even though these sites include some museum collections. Such palace museums are found in the List of most visited palaces and monuments.

The list also includes the Mevlana Museum, a mausoleum and religious shrine which is classified by the Turkish government as a museum. It does not include Hagia Sophia, which the Turkish government stopped classifying as a museum in 2020.

Methodology

Due to differences in reporting across regions, there is some variation in the time periods for which figures are reported. Unless otherwise noted, figures for North America and Europe are calendar year figures, while most figures for Asia-Pacific are fiscal year figures. In Asia-Pacific, for those museums with a fiscal year ending from June 30 to December 31, AECOM researchers use the current fiscal year number in tables, while for those museums with a fiscal year ending early in the year, for example on March 31, the following fiscal year numbers are used in the tables.

Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, United States
Vatican Museums, Vatican City
State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom
National Museum of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

List

NameCountry flag, cityVisitors per yearYear reported
Louvre Paris2,700,0002020[16]
National Museum of China Beijing1,600,0002020[17]
Tate Modern London1,433,0002020[18]
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Shanghai1,351,0002020[19]
Vatican Museums Vatican City1,300,0002020[20]
British Museum London1,275,0002020[21]
Museo Reina Sofía Madrid1,248,0002020[22]
Russian Museum Saint Petersburg1,203,3242020[23]
National Gallery London1,197,0002020[24]
Natural History Museum London1,197,0002020[25]
Metropolitan Museum of Art[lower-alpha 2] New York City1,125,0002020[26]
Hunan Museum Changsha1,130,0002020[27]
Shanghai Natural History Museum Shanghai1,040,0002020[28]
Zhejiang Museum Hangzhou1,108,0002020[29]
National Taiwan Science Education Center Taipei1,082,0002020[30]
Shaanxi History Museum Xi'an1,000,0002020[31]
State Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg969,0002020[32]
Centre Pompidou Paris930,0002020[33]
Victoria and Albert Museum London872,0002020[34]
Musée d'Orsay Paris867,0002020[35]
London Science Museum London862,0002020[28]
Museo del Prado Madrid852,1612020[36]
Shanghai Museum Shanghai604,0902020[37]
National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C.730,0002020[38]
China Science and Technology Museum Beijing690,0002020[39]
National Palace Museum[lower-alpha 3] Taipei643,0002020[40]
National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C.573,0002020[41]
National Air and Space Museum Washington, D.C.267,0002020[42]
Tianjin Natural History Museum Tianjin550,0002020[43]
National Museum of Anthropology Mexico City938,9372020[44]
National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo580,0002020[45]
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum Tokyo510,0002020[46]
Tretyakov Gallery Moscow894,0002020[47]
National Museum of African American History and Culture Washington, D.C.368,0002020[48]
National Museum of American History Washington, D.C.311,0002020[28]
Tokyo National Museum Tokyo725,0002020[49]
Hubei Provincial Museum Wuhan446,0002020[50]
California Science Center Los Angeles271,0002020[51]
Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam517,0002020[52]
National Museum of History Mexico City617,3652020[44]
Nanjing Museum Nanjing1,515,0002020[53]
National Museum of Natural Science Taichung2,263,0002020[54]
Galleria degli Uffizi Florence659,0002020[55]
Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie Paris642,4162020[56]
National Museum of Scotland Edinburgh444,4372020[57]
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil Rio de Janeiro790,3572020[58]
National Museum of Korea Seoul774,0002020[59]
Royal Museums Greenwich London111,2632020[60]
Chongqing Museum of Natural History Chongqing2,624,7002019[62]
Shenzhen Museum Shenzhen3,826,0002019[62]
Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History Guangzhou4,257,1002019[62]
Mevlana Museum Konya3,464,1552019[15]
Xi'an Museum Xi'an3,420,0002019[63]
Inner Mongolia Museum Hohhot2,361,0002019[62]
Three Gorges Museum Chongqing2,301,9002019[62]
National Folk Museum of Korea Seoul2,286,2762019[61]
Liaoning Provincial Museum Shenyang2,280,0002019[62]
Chengdu Museum Chengdu2,259,0002019[62]
Guangdong Museum Guangzhou2,234,8002019[62]
Wenzhou Museum Wenzhou2,229,9002019[62]
Suzhou Museum Suzhou2,030,0002019[62]

See also

Notes

  1. Some well-attended palace museums are not included in either the Art Newspaper or TEA/AECOM lists, although they are sometimes classified as museums by their respective national cultural agencies. These include Beijing's Forbidden City (which, with more than 19 million visitors in 2019, was ranked as the most-visited museum by the China Daily News Agency[12]); the Palace of Versailles (8,132,518 visitors in 2018);[13] Peterhof Palace (5,714,700 visitors in 2018), which is formally classified either as a "Дворцо́во-па́рковый анса́мбль, or Palace-Park Ensemble" or as a "Museum-Park Ensemble" by the Russian Ministry of Culture;[14] the Museum of King John III's Palace at Wilanów (3,151,385 visitors in 2018);[13] and Istanbul's Topkapı Palace (2,364,946 visitors in 2019).[15]
  2. Includes visitors at the main Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Met Cloisters, but not the visitors recorded at the Met Breuer.
  3. Includes only the visitors recorded at the main museum in Taipei, and not visitors recorded at the Southern Branch.

References

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  11. Theme Index for year 2020, published September 2021
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  45. TEA-AECOM survey, Sept, 2021
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  56. Statista, October 9, 2021
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  60. {Association of Leading Visitor Attractions |accessdate=October 8,2021}}
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