List of countries by largest and second largest cities

This is a list of the largest and second-largest cities by population in each country. If a territory or region of a certain country is listed, the name of the country is specified in parentheses immediately after the name of the territory.


Oran, Algeria
Córdoba, Argentina
Melbourne, Australia
Graz, Austria
Antwerp, Belgium
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Montréal, Canada
Concepción, Chile
Beijing, China
Medellín, Colombia
Split, Croatia
Aarhus, Denmark
Guayaquil, Ecuador
Alexandria, Egypt
Tampere, Finland
Marseille, France
Hamburg, Germany
Thessaloniki, Greece
Debrecen, Hungary
New Delhi, India
Milan, Italy
Yokohama, Japan
Penang, Malaysia
Busan, South Korea
Ecatepec, Mexico
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Wellington, New Zealand
Bergen, Norway
Kraków, Poland
Porto, Portugal
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Barcelona, Spain
Gothenburg, Sweden
Geneva, Switzerland
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Sfax, Tunisia
Ankara, Turkey
Maracaibo, Venezuela
Country or territory City proper Source
LargestSecond-largest
Metropolitan area (if different)
Largest Second-largest
 Abkhazia Sukhumi Tkvarcheli "The Largest Cities in Abkhazia". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
 Afghanistan KabulKandahar
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK) Episkopi CantonmentAyios Nikolaos
 Åland Islands (Finland) MariehamnJomala
 Albania TiranaDurrës[1]
 Algeria AlgiersOran[2]
 American Samoa (US) TafunaNu'uuli[3]
 Andorra Andorra la VellaEscaldes-Engordany[4]
 Angola LuandaLubango[5]
 Anguilla (UK) North SideThe Valley[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda St. John'sAll Saints[7]
 Argentina Buenos AiresCórdoba[8]
 Armenia YerevanGyumri[9]
 Artsakh StepanakertMartuni
 Aruba (Netherlands) OranjestadSint Nicolaas[10]
 Australia Sydney Melbourne[11]
 Austria ViennaGraz[12]
 Azerbaijan BakuSumqayit[13]
 Bahamas NassauFreeport[14]
 Bahrain ManamaRiffa[15]
 Bangladesh DhakaChittagong[16]
 Barbados BridgetownSpeightstown[17]
 Belarus MinskGomel[18]
 Belgium BrusselsAntwerp[19]
 Belize Belize CitySan Ignacio[20]
 Benin CotonouAbomey-Calavi[21]
 Bermuda (UK) St. George'sHamilton[22]
 Bhutan ThimphuPhuntsholing[23]
 Bolivia Santa Cruz de la SierraEl Alto[24]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina SarajevoBanja Luka[25]
 Botswana GaboroneFrancistown[26]
 Brazil São PauloRio de Janeiro[27]
 Brunei Bandar Seri BegawanKuala Belait[28]
 Bulgaria SofiaPlovdiv[29]
 Burkina Faso OuagadougouBobo-Dioulasso[30]
 Burundi BujumburaMuyinga[31]
 Cambodia Phnom PenhSiem Reap[32]
 Cameroon DoualaYaoundé[33]
 Canada TorontoMontreal[34]
 Cape Verde PraiaMindelo[35]
 Cayman Islands (UK) George TownBodden Town[36]
 Central African Republic BanguiBimbo[37]
 Chad N'DjamenaMoundou[38]
 Chile SantiagoPuente Alto [39]
[40]
 China ShanghaiBeijing[41]
 Christmas Island (Australia) Flying Fish CovePoon Saan
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) BantamWest Island
 Colombia BogotáMedellín[42]
 Comoros MoroniMutsamudu[43]
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the KinshasaLubumbashi[44]
 Congo, Republic of the BrazzavillePointe-Noire[45]
 Cook Islands (New Zealand) AvaruaAmuri[46]
 Costa Rica San JoséAlajuela[47]
 Côte d'Ivoire AbidjanBouaké[48]
 Croatia ZagrebSplit[49]
 Cuba HavanaSantiago de Cuba[50]
 Curaçao (Netherlands) WillemstadSint Michiel[51]
 Cyprus NicosiaLimassol[52]
 Czech Republic PragueBrno [53]
[54]
Ostrava
 Denmark CopenhagenAarhus[55]
 Djibouti DjiboutiAli Sabieh[56]
 Dominica RoseauPortsmouth[57]
 Dominican Republic Santo DomingoSantiago de los Caballeros[58]
 East Timor DiliDare[59]
 Ecuador QuitoGuayaquil[60]
GuayaquilQuito[60]
 Egypt CairoAlexandria[61]
 El Salvador San SalvadorSanta Ana[62]
 Equatorial Guinea BataMalabo[63]
 Eritrea AsmaraKeren[64]
 Estonia TallinnTartu[65]
 Eswatini ManziniMbabane[66]
 Ethiopia Addis AbabaDire Dawa[67]
 Falkland Islands (UK) StanleyMount Pleasant[68]
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) TórshavnKlaksvík[69]
 Fiji NasinuSuva[70]
 Finland HelsinkiEspoo [71]
[72]
Tampere
 France ParisMarseille [73]
[74]
Lyon
 French Guiana (France) CayenneSaint-Laurent-du-Maroni[75]
 French Polynesia (France) PapeeteFaaa[76]
 Gabon LibrevillePort-Gentil[77]
 Gambia, The SerekundaBrikama[78]
 Georgia TbilisiBatumi[79]
 Germany BerlinHamburg[80][81]
Rhine-RuhrBerlin
 Ghana AccraKumasi[82]
 Gibraltar (UK) Gibraltar[83]
 Greece AthensThessaloniki[84]
 Greenland (Denmark) NuukSisimiut[85]
 Grenada St. George'sGouyave[86]
 Guam (US) DededoYigo[87]
 Guatemala Guatemala CityQuetzaltenango[88]
 Guernsey (UK) Saint Peter PortVale[89]
 Guinea ConakryNzérékoré[90]
 Guinea-Bissau BissauGabú[91]
 Guyana GeorgetownLinden[92]
 Haiti Port-au-PrinceGonaïves[93]
 Honduras TegucigalpaSan Pedro Sula[94]
 Hong Kong (China) Kwun Tong Sha Tin
 Hungary BudapestDebrecen[95]
 Iceland ReykjavíkKópavogur [96]
 India MumbaiDelhi[97]
 Indonesia JakartaSurabaya [98]
[99]
 Iran TehranMashhad[100]
[101]
 Iraq BaghdadBasra[102]
 Ireland DublinCork[103]
 Isle of Man (UK) DouglasRamsey[104]
 Israel JerusalemTel Aviv[105]
[106]
 Italy RomeMilan[107]
[108]
 Jamaica KingstonSpanish Town[109]
 Japan TokyoYokohama[110]
[111]
Osaka
 Jersey (UK) Saint HelierSaint Saviour[112]
 Jordan AmmanZarqa[113]
 Kazakhstan AlmatyNur-Sultan[114]/
 Kenya NairobiMombasa[115]
 Kiribati BetioBairiki[116]
 Korea, North PyongyangHamhung[117]
 Korea, South SeoulBusan[118]
 Kosovo PristinaPrizren[119]
 Kuwait Kuwait CityAl Jahra[120]
 Kyrgyzstan BishkekOsh[121]
 Laos VientianePakxe[122]
 Latvia RigaDaugavpils[123]
 Lebanon BeirutTripoli[124]
 Lesotho MaseruTeyateyaneng[125]
 Liberia MonroviaGanta[126]
 Libya TripoliBenghazi[127]
 Liechtenstein SchaanVaduz[128]
 Lithuania VilniusKaunas[129]
 Luxembourg Luxembourg CityEsch-sur-Alzette[130]
 Madagascar AntananarivoToamasina[131]
 Malawi LilongweBlantyre[132]
 Malaysia Kuala LumpurGeorge Town [133]
 Maldives MaléAddu City[134]
 Mali BamakoSikasso[135]
 Malta Valletta[136]
 Marshall Islands EbeyeRita[137]
 Mauritania NouakchottNouadhibou[138]
 Mauritius Port LouisBeau Bassin-Rose Hill[139]
 Mayotte (France) MamoudzouKoungou
 Mexico Mexico CityEcatepec[140]
Monterrey
 Federated States of Micronesia WenoPalikir[141]
 Moldova ChişinăuTiraspol[142]
 Monaco Monte Carlo La Condamine[143]
 Mongolia UlaanbaatarErdenet[144]
 Montenegro PodgoricaNikšić[145]
 Montserrat (UK) Brades[Note 1]Saint Peter's[146]
 Morocco CasablancaFez[147]
 Mozambique MaputoMatola[148]
 Myanmar YangonMandalay[149]
 Namibia WindhoekRundu[150]
 Nauru Yaren[Note 2]Denigomudu
   Nepal KathmanduPokhara[151]
 Netherlands AmsterdamRotterdam[152]
[153]
 New Caledonia (France) NouméaDumbéa[154]
 New Zealand AucklandChristchurch[155]
Wellington
 Nicaragua ManaguaLeón[156]
 Niger Niamey Zinder[157]
 Nigeria LagosKano[158]
 Niue (New Zealand) AlofiHakupu[159]
 Norfolk Island (Australia) Burnt PineKingston
 North Macedonia SkopjeBitola[160]
 Northern Cyprus North NicosiaFamagusta
 Northern Mariana Islands (US) San Antonio[Note 3]Garapan[Note 3][161]
 Norway OsloBergen[162]
 Oman MuscatSeeb[163]
 Pakistan KarachiLahore[164]
 Palau KororAirai[165]
 State of Palestine Gaza CityHebron[166]
[167]
 Panama Panama CitySan Miguelito District[168]
 Papua New Guinea Port MoresbyLae[169]
 Paraguay AsunciónCiudad del Este[170]
 Peru LimaArequipa[171]
 Philippines[Note 4] Quezon CityManila[172]
Metro Manila Metro Cebu
 Pitcairn Islands (UK) Adamstown
 Poland WarsawKraków[173]
[174]
 Portugal Lisbon Vila Nova de Gaia [175]
Porto
 Puerto Rico (US) San Juan Bayamón[176]
[177]
Ponce
 Qatar DohaAl Rayyan[178]
 Romania BucharestIași
Constanța [179]
 Russia MoscowSaint Petersburg[180]
 Rwanda KigaliButare[181]
 Saint Barthélemy (France) GustaviaSt. Jean
 Saint Helena (UK) Half Tree HollowJamestown[182]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis BasseterreCharlestown[183]
 Saint Lucia CastriesGros Islet[184]
 Saint Martin (France) MarigotRambaud
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) Saint-PierreMiquelon[185]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines KingstownGeorgetown[186]
 Samoa ApiaVaitele[187]
 San Marino DoganaBorgo Maggiore[188]
 São Tomé and Príncipe São ToméTrindade[189]
 Saudi Arabia RiyadhJeddah[190]
 Senegal DakarTouba[191]
 Serbia BelgradeNovi Sad[192]
 Seychelles VictoriaAnse Boileau
 Sierra Leone FreetownBo[193]
 Singapore Singapore[136]
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Lower Prince's QuarterCul De Sac[194]
 Slovakia BratislavaKošice[195]
 Slovenia LjubljanaMaribor[196]
 Solomon Islands HoniaraGizo[197]
 Somalia MogadishuHargeisa
 Somaliland HargeisaBurao
 South Africa Cape Town[Note 5]Durban[198]
[199]
Johannesburg Cape Town[Note 5]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK) King Edward PointBird Island[200]
 South Ossetia TskhinvaliAkhalgori
 South Sudan JubaYei
 Spain MadridBarcelona[201]
 Sri Lanka ColomboDehiwala-Mount Lavinia[202]
 Sudan OmdurmanKhartoum[203]
[204]
Khartoum Port Sudan
 Suriname ParamariboLelydorp[205]
 Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway) LongyearbyenBarentsburg[206]
 Sweden StockholmGothenburg[207]
  Switzerland ZürichGeneva[208]
 Syria DamascusAleppo[209]
[210]
 Taiwan New TaipeiTaichung[211]
[212]
 Tajikistan DushanbeKhujand[213]
 Tanzania Dar es SalaamMwanza[214]
 Thailand BangkokNonthaburi[215]
[216]
Pak Kret
 Togo LoméSokodé[217]
 Tokelau (New Zealand) FakaofoAtafu[218]
 Tonga NukuʻalofaNeiafu[219]
 Transnistria (Moldova) TiraspolBender
 Trinidad and Tobago ChaguanasSan Fernando[220]
 Tunisia TunisSfax[221]
 Turkey IstanbulAnkara[222]
 Turkmenistan AshgabatTürkmenabat[223]
 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) Five CaysHonda Road[224]
 Tuvalu Funafuti[Note 6]Asau[225]
 Uganda KampalaNansana[226]
 Ukraine KyivKharkiv[227]
[228]
Donetsk
 United Arab Emirates DubaiAbu Dhabi[229]
[230]
 United Kingdom LondonBirmingham[231]
[232]
[233][234]
[235]
 United States of America New York CityLos Angeles[236]
 Uruguay MontevideoSalto[237]
 Uzbekistan TashkentNamangan[238]
 Vanuatu Port VilaLuganville[239]
  Vatican City Vatican City[240]
 Venezuela CaracasMaracaibo[241]
 Vietnam Ho Chi Minh CityHanoi[242]
 Virgin Islands, British (UK) Road TownSpanish Town
 Virgin Islands, United States (US) Charlotte AmalieAnna's Retreat
 Wallis and Futuna (France) Mata-UtuUtufua[243]
 Western Sahara LaayouneDakhla[244]
 Yemen Sana'aAden[245]
 Zambia LusakaKitwe[246]
 Zimbabwe HarareBulawayo[247]

Notes
  1. De facto capital. De jure capital is Plymouth.
  2. Nauru does not have an official capital, but Yaren is the seat of parliament.
  3. Part of Saipan island, which is the capital of Northern Mariana Islands
  4. The three of the four largest cities, Quezon City, Manila and Caloocan, which border each other, are all in Metro Manila, the largest metropolitan area. The largest city outside Metro Manila is Davao City.
  5. One of three capital cities of South Africa
  6. Vaiaku is a part of Funafuti atoll, which is the capital of Tuvalu.

References
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  102. "World Gazetteer: Iraq - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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  115. "World Gazetteer: Kenya - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  116. "World Gazetteer: Kiribati - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  117. "World Gazetteer: Korea (North) - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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  136. "World Gazetteer: Singapore - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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  139. "World Gazetteer: Mauritius - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  140. "World Gazetteer: Mexico - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 10, 2013.
  141. "World Gazetteer: Micronesia - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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  187. "World Gazetteer: Samoa - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  188. "World Gazetteer: San Marino - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  189. "World Gazetteer: São Tomé and Príncipe - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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  205. "World Gazetteer: Suriname - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  206. "World Gazetteer: Svalbard and Jan Mayen - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  207. "World Gazetteer: Sweden - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  208. "World Gazetteer: Switzerland - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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  214. "World Gazetteer: Tanzania - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 10, 2013.
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  219. "World Gazetteer: Tonga - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 10, 2013.
  220. "World Gazetteer: Trinidad and Tobago - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 10, 2013.
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  237. "World Gazetteer: Uruguay - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  238. "World Gazetteer: Uzbekistan - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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  240. "World Gazetteer: Vatican City - largest cities (per geographical entity)". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
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