Lyme, Connecticut
Lyme is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States, situated on the eastern side of the Connecticut River. The population was 2,406 at the 2010 census.[1] Lyme is the eponym for Lyme disease.
Lyme, Connecticut | |
|---|---|
![]() First Congregational Church | |
![]() Seal | |
![]() Location within New London County, Connecticut | |
| Coordinates: 41°24′N 72°21′W | |
| Country | |
| U.S. state | |
| County | New London |
| Metropolitan area | New London |
| Settled | 1645 |
| Incorporated | February 13, 1667 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Selectman-town meeting |
| • First selectman | Marco Supersano (D) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 34.5 sq mi (89.4 km2) |
| • Land | 31.9 sq mi (82.5 km2) |
| • Water | 2.6 sq mi (6.8 km2) |
| Elevation | 26 ft (8 m) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,406 |
| • Density | 70/sq mi (27/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 06371 (Old Lyme PO) and 06439 (Hadlyme PO) |
| Area code(s) | 860/959 |
| FIPS code | 09-44210 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0213453 |
| Website | townlyme |
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.5 square miles (89 km2), of which 31.9 square miles (83 km2) is land and 2.6 square miles (6.7 km2), or 7.63%, is water.
Principal communities
- Hadlyme
- Hamburg (town center)
- North Lyme
Other minor communities and geographic areas are Becket Hill, Bill Hill, Brockway's Ferry (also known as Brockway Landing), Brush Hill, Elys Ferry, Grassy Hill, Gungy, Joshuatown, Lord Hill, Mt. Archer, Pleasant Valley, Rogers Lake West Shore, Sterling City, and Tuttles Sandy Beach.
State parks and forests
Selden Neck State Park and Becket Hill State Park Reserve are wholly located in Lyme. Nehantic State Forest and Gillette Castle State Park are partly located in Lyme.
Principal bodies of water
- Beaver Brook.
- Cedar Lake.
- Eight Mile River; a federally designated "Wild and Scenic River."
- Hamburg Cove.
- Norwich Pond.
- Rogers Lake (partly in Lyme).
- Selden Cove.
- Selden Creek.
- Uncas Pond.
- Whalebone Cove.
History

In February 1665, the portion of the territory of the Saybrook Colony east of the Connecticut River was set off as the plantation of East Saybrook, which included present-day Lyme, Old Lyme, and the western part of East Lyme. In 1667, the Connecticut General Court formally recognized the East Saybrook plantation as the town of Lyme, named after Lyme Regis, a coastal town in the south of England. The eastern portion of Lyme (bordering the town of Waterford) separated from Lyme in 1823 and became part of East Lyme. The southern portion of Lyme (along Long Island Sound) separated in 1855 as South Lyme (renamed Old Lyme in 1857). Both changes were consistent with the then-existing laws of the state of Connecticut.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 4,069 | — | |
| 1850 | 2,668 | — | |
| 1860 | 1,246 | −53.3% | |
| 1870 | 1,181 | −5.2% | |
| 1880 | 1,025 | −13.2% | |
| 1890 | 977 | −4.7% | |
| 1900 | 750 | −23.2% | |
| 1910 | 746 | −0.5% | |
| 1920 | 674 | −9.7% | |
| 1930 | 546 | −19.0% | |
| 1940 | 717 | 31.3% | |
| 1950 | 857 | 19.5% | |
| 1960 | 1,183 | 38.0% | |
| 1970 | 1,484 | 25.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,822 | 22.8% | |
| 1990 | 1,949 | 7.0% | |
| 2000 | 2,016 | 3.4% | |
| 2010 | 2,406 | 19.3% | |
| 2014 (est.) | 2,389 | [2] | −0.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[3] | |||
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, Lyme had a population of 2,406. Its racial and ethnic makeup was 96.5% non-Hispanic white, 0.1% non-Hispanic black, 0.1% non-Hispanic Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% non-Hispanic from some other race, 0.6% from two or more races and 1.7% Hispanic or Latino.[4]
2000 census
As of the 2000 census,[5] there were 2,016 people, 854 households, and 613 families residing in the town. The population density was 63.3 people per square mile (24.4/km2). There were 989 housing units at an average density of 31.0 per square mile (12.0/km2). Of the 854 households, 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.76. The population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 34.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.
The median income for a household was $73,250, and the median income for a family was $82,853. Males had a median income of $56,188 versus $44,750 for females. The per capita income was $43,347. 1.2% of the population was living below the poverty line.
Voter registration
| Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 27, 2020[6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Active voters | Inactive voters | Total voters | Percentage | |
| Republican | 504 | 3 | 507 | 25.3% | |
| Democratic | 740 | 5 | 745 | 37.2% | |
| Unaffiliated | 709 | 11 | 720 | 35.9% | |
| Minor Parties | 29 | 0 | 29 | 1.4% | |
| Total | 1,982 | 19 | 2,001 | 100% | |
Ancestry/Ethnicity
According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2017 the largest (those over 1% of the population) self-identified ancestry/ethnic groups in Lyme were:[7]
| Largest ancestries (2017) | Percent |
|---|---|
| English | 30.5% |
| Irish | 19.8% |
| German | 14.2% |
| Italian | 11.7% |
| American | 7.3% |
| Polish | 6.3% |
| Scottish | 4.9% |
| French-Canadian | 3.5% |
| Swedish | 2.4% |
| Norwegian | 1.6% |
| Swiss | 1.5% |
| Russian | 1.2% |
Public transportation
The Estuary Transit District provides public transportation throughout Lyme and the surrounding towns through its 9 Town Transit Service. Services include connections to Old Saybrook station, served by Amtrak and Shore Line East railroads.
On the National Register of Historic Places
- Cooper Site (added November 15, 1987)
- Gillette Castle (added July 31, 1986)
- Hadlyme Ferry Historic District (added December 21, 1994): 150, 151, 158, 159, 162-1, 162-2 Ferry Rd. and ferry slip
- Hadlyme North Historic District (added December 8, 1988): Roughly bounded by CT 82, Town St., Banning Rd., and Old Town St.
- Hamburg Bridge Historic District – Joshuatown Road and Old Hamburg Road (added April 10, 1983)
- Hamburg Cove Site (added November 15, 1987)
- Lord Cove Site (added November 15, 1987)
- Selden Island Site (added November 15, 1987)
Lyme in Literature, art and film
- Sleep, Andy Warhol's 1964 movie, was filmed in Lyme.
Notable people
Note: Some of the earlier notables on this list were residents of the part of Lyme that is now Old Lyme.[8]
- Robert Ballard (born 1942), lives in Lyme; oceanographer.
- Joan Bennett (1910–1990), buried in Lyme; film and television actress.
- Hiel Brockway (died 1842), born in Lyme; founder of Brockport, New York.
- Zebulon Brockway (1827–1920), born in Lyme; penologist; "Father of prison reform" in the United States.
- Daniel Chadwick (1825–1884), born in Lyme; lawyer and politician.
- Donald Barr Chidsey (1902–1981), lived in Lyme for many years; novelist and historian.
- Wequash Cooke, buried in Lyme; Native American leader.
- William Diard (1924–2009), retired to Lyme and died there; operatic tenor.
- Dominick Dunne, (1925–2009), owned a house in Lyme (Hadlyme); author, journalist, and film producer.
- Walker Evans (1903–1975), lived in Lyme 1940s to 1975; photographer.
- Gladys Kelley Fitch (1896–1971), lived in Lyme; artist; member Old Lyme Art Colony.
- Matthew Griswold (1714–1799), born in Lyme; governor of Connecticut (1784–1786).
- Roger Griswold (1762-1812), born in Lyme; son of Mathew; US congressman (1785-1805), governor of Connecticut (1811-1812).
- Roger Hilsman, (1919-2014), lived in Lyme; member Lyme Democratic Committee; World War II hero, diplomat, and author.
- Harry Holtzman (1912–1987), lived in Lyme; abstract artist.
- Stephen Johnson (1724–1786), minister Lyme First Congregational; pamphleteer.
- Ezra Lee (1749–1821), born in Lyme; commander of the Turtle submarine during the Revolutionary War, and world's first submariner.
- Beatrice Lillie (1894–1989), lived on Grassy Hill Rd, Lyme in the 1970s; Canadian-born actress.
- Abijah Perkins Marvin (1813–1889), born in Lyme; minister, writer, and teacher; member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853.
- Dudley Marvin, born in Lyme; congressman.
- Charles J. McCurdy, (1897–1891), born and died in Lyme; Lt. Governor of Connecticut.
- William Brown Meloney (1905–1971) and Rose Franken (1895–1988), lived in Lyme; husband-wife writing and play production team.
- Robert Mulligan (1925–2008), died at home in Lyme; film director; directed To Kill a Mockingbird.
- Jonathan Parsons (1705–1776), Lyme clergyman.
- Samuel Holden Parsons (1737–1789), born in Lyme; brigadier general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution.
- Jedediah Peck (1748–1821), born in Lyme; "Father of the Common School System," New York state.
- John Sill Rogers (1796–1860), born in Lyme; physician and politician.
- Sewell Sillman (1924–1992), lived in Lyme and died there; painter, educator, and art print publisher.
- Ansel Sterling (1782–1853), born in Lyme; congressman from Connecticut.
- Micah Sterling (1784–1844), born in Lyme; congressman from New York.
- Allen Tucker (1838-1903), born in Lyme; Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War.
- Henry Matson Waite (1787-1869), born in Lyme; Chief Justice of Connecticut Supreme Court.
- Morrison Remick Waite (1816–1888), born in Lyme; Chief Justice of the United States.
References
- "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Lyme town, New London County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- 2010 census report on Lyme
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 27, 2020" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2019-05-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Burton, K. Old Lyme, Lyme, and Hadlyme. Arcadia Publishing,Charleston, SC, 2003 pp. 7–8.




