Maidan
Maidan is an originally Persian میدان word for a town square or public gathering place, borrowed into various other languages: Urdu میدان (maidān); Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān); Turkish meydan and Crimean Tatar, from which Ukrainian also borrowed maidan. Its ultimate source is Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos - compare Avestan maiδya, Sanskrit मध्य (madhya) and Latin medius. Various versions include maydan, midan, meydan, majdan, mayadeen and maydān. It also means field (मैदान) in Hindi.[1]
The broad geographical footprint of the use of Maidan in toponymy, from Central Europe to South-East Asia, is a reflection of the wide spread of the Turco-Persian tradition.[2]
Places
In the Persian and Central Asian space
- Maidaan-e naqsh-e jehaan or Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a square in the centre of Isfahan, Iran
Towns and villages in Iran:
- Meydan, Fars, Fars Province
- Meydan, Ilam, Ilam Province
- Meydan, Baft, Kerman Province
- Meydan, Rabor, Kerman Province
- Meydan, Harsin, Kermanshah Province
- Meydan, Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province
- Meydan, Sonqor, Kermanshah Province
- Meydan, Khuzestan, Khuzestan Province
- Meydan, Dorud, Khuzestan Province
- Meydan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
- Meydan-e Mozaffarkhan, Kurdistan
- Meydan, West Azerbaijan
- Meydan-e Olya, West Azerbaijan Province
- Meydan-e Sofla, West Azerbaijan Province
- Meydan Khalaf
- Meydan Tarreh Barahvaz
- Meydan Jiq, Malekan
- Meydan-e Bozorg, Lorestan Province
- Meydanlar, East Azerbaijan Province
- Meydan-e Khodaverdi
- Meydan-e Tafalli
- Ban Meydan-e Abdollah
- Chal Meydan
- Eslamabad-e Sar Meydan
- Kalateh-ye Meydan
- Qaleh Meydan (disambiguation), various places
- Qezelejah Meydan
- Sang Dar Meydan (disambiguation), various places
- Sarmeydan (disambiguation), various places
- Soltan Meydan
- Tak Meydan
- Meydan, Afghanistan, village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan
- Maydan, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan
- Maidan Shar, the capital of Wardak province, Afghanistan
- Mehraneh river (Meydan Chayi), a river in Tabriz, Iran
- Tavisuplebis Moedani or Freedom Square, Tbilisi, the central square of Tbilisi, Georgia
In South Asia and Southeast Asia
- Maidan (Tirah), a remote valley in Khyber District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Maidan, Nepal, a municipality in southern Nepal
- Maidan, Lower Dir District, a valley in Lower Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Asramam Maidan, the first airport of Kerala state, in Kollam, India
- Medan, Indonesia - capital city of North Sumatra province
- Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad, India, originally named Fateh Maidan ("Victory Square")
In the former Ottoman / Mamluk space
- Meydan, Gölbaşı, a village in the district of Gölbaşı, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
- Meydan, Kurucaşile, a village in the district of Kurucaşile, Bartın Province, Turkey
- Sultanahmet Square (Sultanahmet Meydanı), formerly Atmeydanı ("Horse Square"), in the center of Istanbul, Turkey
- Taksim Meydanı or Taksim Square, another central public square in Istanbul, Turkey
- Midan at-Tahrir or Tahrir Square, the central public space of Cairo, Egypt
- the esplanade formerly known as Maydan or Hippodrome outside the Cairo Citadel
- Majdan (Novi Kneževac), a village in North Banat District, Vojvodina province, Serbia
- Meidan Ekbis, a small town in Syria
- Al-Midan, neighbourhood and municipality in Damascus, Syria
- Maydan al Shajara, a town square in Benghazi, Libya
- Tašmajdan Park, a major public space in Belgrade, Serbia
- Dubai Meydan City, United Arab Emirates
- Meydan Racecourse, a horse racetrack
- Entisar Tower (Meydan Tower), skyscraper to be built in the city
- Maidan, the Romanian name for Majdanpek in Serbia
- Mïdän at Taḥrǐr or Tahrir Square, Alexandria, Egypt
- Tahrir Square, Sanaa, or Maidan at-Tahrir, in Sanaa, Yemen
In Poland
Poland took up the word majdan from its numerous exchanges with the Ottoman and other Persianate-influenced cultures.[2]
- Majdan, Gmina Wojsławice in Lublin Voivodeship
- Majdan, Gmina Żmudź in Lublin Voivodeship
- Majdan, Hrubieszów County in Lublin Voivodeship
- Majdan, Janów Lubelski County in Lublin Voivodeship
- Majdan, Białystok County in Podlaskie Voivodeship
- Majdan, Hajnówka County in Podlaskie Voivodeship
- Majdan, Suwałki County in Podlaskie Voivodeship
- Majdan, Tomaszów Lubelski County in Lublin Voivodeship
- Majdan, Lesko County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Garwolin County in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Mińsk County in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Ostrołęka County in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Otwock County in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Gmina Łochów in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Gmina Stoczek in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Gmina Wierzbno in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Wołomin County in Masovian Voivodeship
- Majdan, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
In Romania
In Ukraine
See below.
Ukraine
- Maidan (2014 film)
- Maidan People's Union, political party
- Euromaidan
- February 2014 Maidan revolution
- Orange Revolution (sometimes referred to as a Maidan revolution)
Places in Ukraine
- Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Майдан Незалежності) or Independence Square, the central square of Kyiv
- Maidan Nezalezhnosti, a metro station on line M2
- Maidan Konstytutsii (Kharkiv Metro), or Constitution Square, a metro station in Kharkiv
- Maidan Pratsi (Kryvyi Rih Metrotram)
- Staryi Maidan, village in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast
- Viche Maidan (Ivano-Frankivsk), a city square
- Maidan, a village in Berehomet rural hromada, Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast
- Maidan, a village in Vyzhnytsia urban hromada, Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast
- Maidan, a village in Tysmenytsia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
See also
- Majdany, the plural form of Majdan.
Notes
- http://www.hindi2dictionary.com/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-meaning-english.html
- Thomas M. Prymak (October 25, 2016). "The word "Maidan", where it comes from and what it means". Toronto Galician Genealogy Group.
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