Make 'Em Laugh

"Make 'Em Laugh" is a song first featured in the 1952 MGM musical film Singin' in the Rain, performed by Donald O'Connor as the character Cosmo. Written by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown,[1] the song is closely based on Cole Porter's "Be a Clown" from the Freed-produced 1948 MGM musical film The Pirate, in which it was sung by Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.[2][3] In the song, Cosmo explains that he loves making people laugh, and quotes back to the inspiring words of a man named Samuel J. Snograz (as he was about to be led to the guillotine), his dad and his grandpa (though it's made unclear whether Cosmo refers to Snograz's or his own relatives).

O'Connor's performance for "Make 'Em Laugh" is noted for its extreme physical difficulty, featuring dozens of jumps, pratfalls, and two backflips. Hollywood legend states that O'Connor, though only 27 years old at the time but a chain-smoker, was bedridden for several days after filming the sequence. The routine is often cited as a tour de force in physical comedy.[4]

"Make 'Em' Laugh" is listed at #49 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.

Song structure

Songwriter and MGM "Freed unit" producer Arthur Freed used his own library of songs written with Nacio Herb Brown as the basis for the musical film Singin' in the Rain. Screenwriters Betty Comden and Adolph Green recall that before shooting had started, they had "painfully wedged into the script as a cheering-up song" for Donald O'Connor the Freed/Brown song "The Wedding of the Painted Doll",[5] but during filming, Freed realized that O'Connor needed a better number, but could not find anything suitable for his character within his collection.

Co-director Stanley Donen referenced the Cole Porter song "Be a Clown" from the film The Pirate, and further suggested that Freed and Brown compose a song using this as their inspiration. However, Donen recalled, the resulting number was "100% plagiarism."[2] Both music and lyrics of "Make 'Em Laugh" bear almost exact similarities in form and style to "Be a Clown".[6] Although Cole Porter had unchallenged reason to bring suit, he never sued for copyright infringement.[7][8] In a 2002 interview, Betty Comden recalled, "How [Freed] could have written it in the first place — and not realized — is still a mystery. We have no idea, and we never brought it up with Arthur, either before or after that day ... It's fabulous, but the song's exactly like 'Be a Clown.'"[9]

References
  1. "SINGIN' IN THE RAIN, 1952". Margaret Herrick Library Digital Collections. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  2. Adams, Cecil (June 4, 1976) "The Straight Dope: Aren't the show tunes "Be a Clown" and "Make 'Em Laugh" suspiciously similar?" Chicago Reader
  3. "The Pirate". IMDb. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  4. Clover, Carol J. (Summer 1995). "Dancin' in the Rain". Critical Inquiry. 21 (4): 722–747. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  5. Comden, Betty and Green, Adolph (1972) "Introduction" to Singin' in the Rain (screenplay), pp.8-9. Reprinted in 2002 as The story Behind Singin' in the Rain: Now It Can be Told, included in the liner notes of the Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (Deluxe Edition) Singin' in the Rain double CD by Rhino Entertainment and Turner Classic Movies.
  6. "Top 5 Examples of Plagiarism". Funcage.com. 19 February 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  7. "Make 'Em Laugh by Donald O'Connor - Songfacts". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  8. Westover, Jonas. ""Be A Clown" and "Make 'Em Laugh:" Comic Timing, Rhythm, and Donald O'Connor's Face". Academia.edu. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  9. Baer, William (Winter 2002). "Singin' in the Rain: A Conversation with Betty Comden and Adolph Green". Michigan Quarterly Review. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  10. Archerd, Army (March 13, 1995). "Oscars plan to 'Make 'em Laugh'". Variety. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  11. "Peterotica/Connections". IMDb. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  12. Graham, Mark (November 22, 2009). "Joseph Gordon-Levitt Makes 'Em Laugh (And Then Some) on SNL". Vulture. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  13. "Make 'Em Laugh". Pbs.org. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
  14. "Glee - "The Substitute"". Cultural Learnings. 2010-11-16.
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