Melon (online music service)
Melon (Korean: 멜론; RR: Mellon) is a South Korean online music store and music streaming service introduced in November 2004, and developed by SK Telecom. LOEN Entertainment (became Kakao M and then Kakao Entertainment) became the company-in-charge of the service in 2009. In 2017, Kakao merged Kakao Music into Melon to have one, unified music streaming service.[2]
Screenshot ![]() Screenshot of Melon's new interface, launched in August 2016 | |
Type of site | OMS |
|---|---|
| Available in | Korean |
| Owner | Kakao Entertainment |
| URL | www.melon.com |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Registration | Required, for South Koreans only[1] |
| Users | 4~5 million (in South Korea alone, as of 2018) |
| Launched | November 2004 |
Melon is South Korea's largest music subscription service, with over 28 million users. Melon is the most popular music streaming service in South Korea. In fact, a survey of users of smartphones found that they were the most used applications by Koreans.[3] Melon users can stream and download music and music videos and create custom ringtones.[4] Melon is currently available on iOS and Android.
The name Melon is an acronym of the phrase melody on.[5]
International operations
In 2010, Melon was launched by SK Telecom in Indonesia, in partnership with Telkom Indonesia.[6] In 2016, Telkom Indonesia bought all the stake formerly owned by SK Telecom following the SK Telecom's divestment from all Melon businesses, thus making Melon Indonesia an Indonesian company.[7]
Promotions
Music programs on TV
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Melon is the main sponsor of the following music-related shows:
- Inkigayo (SBS, October 2010 – December 2016, re-sponsored since February 2017. Previously known as Popular Song and The Music Trend.)
- Show! Music Core (MBC, August 2014 – March 2018)
- Show Champion (MBC Music, January 2013 – May 2018)
- You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook (KBS 2TV)
- Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend (KBS 2TV)
- K-pop Star (SBS, all six seasons from 2011 – 2017)
- Tribe of Hip Hop (JTBC)
- King of Mask Singer (MBC, since June 2017)[lower-alpha 1]
- MIXNINE (JTBC) (2017 – 2018)
- Music Bank (KBS 2TV, since January 2020)
Melon Music Awards
In 2009, LOEN Entertainment launched the Melon Music Awards (MMA), an award-giving body dedicated to calculating digital sales and online votes to judge the winners.
Achievements
Songs with the most weeks at number one
11 weeks
8 weeks
- YB – "It Must Have Been Love" (2005)
- Big Bang – "Last Farewell" (2007)[9][10]
- Girls' Generation – "Gee" (2009)[11]
- Zico – "Any Song" (2020)
- Mirani, Munchman, Khundi Panda, Mushvenom feat. Justhis – "VVS" (2020)
- Brave Girls – "Rollin'" (2017)
7 weeks
- Wonder Girls – "Tell Me" (2007)[12]
- Big Bang – "Haru Haru" (2008)[13][10]
- Soyou & Junggigo – "Some" (2014)[14][15]
6 weeks
- SG Wannabe – "Crime and Punishment" (2005)
- Kim Jong-kook – "Standstill" (2005)
- Buzz – "Love From a Real Heart" (2005)
- Gavy NJ Project Group – "Love All" (2006)
- Yangpa – "Love... What Is It?" (2007)
- F.T. Island – "Love Sick" (2007)[10]
- Big Bang – "Lies" (2007)[16][10]
- Wonder Girls – "So Hot" (2008)
- Baek Ji-young – "Like Being Hit By a Bullet" (2008)
- IU – "You & I" (2011)[15]
- Psy – "Gangnam Style" (2012)[15]
- Ailee – "I Will Go to You Like the First Snow" (2017)
- iKon – "Love Scenario" (2018)
- IU – "Celebrity" (2021)
- M.O.M – "Foolish Love" (2021)
- The Kid Laroi & Justin Bieber – "Stay" (2021)
Artists with most weeks at number one
| Rank | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artist | IU | Big Bang | Wonder Girls | 2NE1 | Sistar, BTS |
| Total weeks | 61 | 44 | 29 | 23 | 18 |
Artists with most number one songs
| Rank | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artist | IU | Big Bang | 2NE1, Davichi | Wonder Girls | Girls' Generation, Sistar, Twice |
| Total songs | 25 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
Artists with most months at number one
| Rank | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artist | IU | Wonder Girls, Big Bang |
MC the Max | BoA, Park Hyo-shin, SG Wannabe, 2NE1 |
Bolbbalgan4, MC Mong, BTS |
| Total months | 13 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Longest charting songs on weekly chart
| Rank | Artist | Song | Weeks | Current position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BTS | "Spring Day" | 252 | 80 |
| 2 | Paul Kim | "Every Day, Every Moment" | 194 | 54 |
| 3 | Anne-Marie | "2002" | 145 | OUT |
| 4 | Paul Kim | "Me After You" | 143 | OUT |
| 5 | BTS ft Halsey | "Boy With Luv" | 140 | 78 |
| 6 | Sam Smith | "I'm Not the Only One" | 130 | OUT |
| 7 | Maktub ft Raon Lee | "To You My Light" | 130 | 70 |
| 8 | Lauv | "Paris in the Rain" | 126 | OUT |
| 9 | IU | "Through the Night" | 120 | OUT |
| 10 | Busker Busker | "Cherry Blossom Ending" | 119 | OUT |
| As of December 13, 2021 | ||||
Most liked songs of all time
| Rank | Artist | Song | Likes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BTS | "Spring Day" (2017) | 553,191 | [17] |
| 2 | IU | "Through the Night" (2017) | 431,684 | [18] |
| 3 | BTS ft Halsey | "Boy With Luv" (2019) | 430,973 | [17] |
| 4 | BTS | "Dynamite" (2020) | 427,477 | [17] |
| 5 | "DNA" (2017) | 401,147 | [17] | |
| 6 | Paul Kim | "Every Day, Every Moment" (2018) | 381,945 | [19] |
| 7 | Anne-Marie | "2002" (2018) | 372,855 | [20] |
| 8 | IU ft Suga | "Eight" (2020) | 371,879 | [18] |
| 9 | Busker Busker | "Cherry Blossom Ending" (2012) | 369,690 | [21] |
| 10 | Yoon Jong-shin | "Like It" (2017) | 346,910 | [22] |
| As of December 13, 2021 | ||||
All-time records
- Most streamed artist: BTS (11.00B streams)[23]
- Most streamed song: BTS ㅡ "Spring Day" (812.8M streams)[23]
- Artist with most total unique listeners: IU (328M ULs)[24]
- Song with most unique listeners: Busker Busker ㅡ "Cherry Blossom Ending" (7.6M ULs)[25]
- Longest-running No 1 song on hourly chart: BTS ㅡ "Dynamite" (1815 hours)[26]
- Longest-running No 1 song on daily chart: BTS ㅡ "Dynamite" (75 days)[27]
- Longest-running No 1 song on weekly chart: BTS ㅡ "Dynamite" (11 weeks)
- Longest-running No 1 song on monthly chart: BTS ㅡ "Dynamite", Brave Girls ㅡ "Rollin'" (3 months)
- Longest-running Top 5 song on weekly chart: BTS ㅡ "Dynamite" (30 weeks)
- Longest-running Top 10 song on weekly chart: BTS ㅡ "Dynamite" (36 weeks)
- Longest-running Top 10 song on yearly chart: Paul Kim ㅡ "Every Day, Every Moment", BTS (feat. Halsey) ㅡ "Boy with Luv" (2 years)
- Longest-running Top 100 song on daily chart: BTS ㅡ "Spring Day" (~1,700 days)[28]
- Longest-running Top 100 song on weekly chart: BTS ㅡ "Spring Day" (252 weeks)
- Longest-running Top 100 song on yearly chart: BTS ㅡ "Spring Day" (4 years)
- Shortest time to reach No 1 for a song on hourly chart (24Hits System): IU ㅡ "Celebrity" (3 hours)[29]
- Most roof-hit song (pre-2017 System): Im Chang-jung ㅡ "The Love I Committed" (194 roof-hits)
- Most roof-hit song (post-2017 System): Zico ㅡ "Any Song" (51 roof-hits)[30]
- Most unique listeners for a song in 1st 24 hours: IU ㅡ "Bbibbi" (1,462,625 ULs)[31]
Accolades
Melon became one of "Korea's Best 25 Apps" in the 2011 App Awards Korea.[32]
Melon was recognized at the 2012 Trusted Brand Awards.[33]
Melon won the "Grand Prize for Digital Contents" in the 2012 Korean Digital Management Innovation Awards.[34]
Melon was recognized in the 2012 Korea Brand Power Index.[35]
Ilgan Sports ranked Melon as the 3rd most influential entity in the K-pop industry in a November 2013 poll in celebration of its 44th anniversary.[36]
See also
Notes
- Formerly sponsored by rival music service Bugs
References
- "Terms: GENERAL". MelOn. LOEN Entertainment, Inc.
- "카카오 뮤직→멜론, 통합 '확정'·시기 '미정'".
- 박, 현익 (23 April 2021). "국내 음악은 '멜론'이 부동의 1등…'스포티파이' 초반 성적표는 7등". biz.chosun.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- "South Korea's Biggest Music Subscription Service Acquired by Mobile Messaging Company". Billboard. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
- Seung Si-yeon, Park Jong-geun (December 3, 2011). "Shin Won-soo, representing Korea's largest OMS, "MelOn"". JoongAng Ilbo. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- "Melon Indonesia". Archived from the original on 2017-04-13. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
- eck. "MelOn kini 100% Merah Putih - Indotelko".
- "스브스케이팝 / SBS KPOP".
- "V.O.S 박지헌, 8주 1위 빅뱅에 제동". Chosun Entertainment. January 26, 2008.
- "'보이그룹 통계'② 최장·최다 음원 1위 빅뱅, 견줄 그룹 없다". MBN Daily. May 7, 2014.
- "'지'가 뭐길래… 소녀시대 'Gee' 삼촌팬들도 흥얼흥얼 '열광'". Hankyung. March 9, 2009.
- "원더걸스 'Nobody', 'Tell Me' 기록깰까?". SBS News. November 1, 2008.
- "'활동중단' 빅뱅, 원걸 컴백에도 7주째 온라인차트 1위". Korea Economic Daily. September 30, 2008.
- "친구보다 가깝고 연인은 아닌 … '썸 타는' 남녀 듀엣 전성시대". JTBC News. June 24, 2014.
- "여자친구 '시간을 달려서' 주간차트 4주 연속 1위". Dong-a Sports. March 1, 2016.
- "빅뱅, 온라인 음악차트 6주 연속 1위...또 한번 돌풍". Chosun Entertainment. January 8, 2008.
- 방탄소년단 [BTS]. Melon (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- 아이유 [IU]. Melon (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- 폴킴 [Paul Kim]. Melon (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- "Anne-Marie". Melon (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- 버스커 버스커 [Busker Busker]. Melon (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- 윤종신 [Yoon Jong-shin]. Melon (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- Melon 가수별 스트리밍 카드 - 방탄소년단 (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- Melon 가수별 스트리밍 카드 - 아이유 (in Korean). Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- Melon 가수별 스트리밍 카드 - 버스커 버스커 (in Korean). Retrieved November 29, 2021.
- Melon 24Hits 1위 횟수 랭킹 (in Korean). Retrieved February 3, 2021.
- Melon 일간 1위 횟수 랭킹 (in Korean). Retrieved February 3, 2021.
- Melon TOP 100 연속 차트인 일수 (in Korean). Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- Melon 24Hits 순위 추이 (in Korean). Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- Melon 지붕킥 횟수 랭킹 (in Korean). Retrieved February 3, 2021.
- Melon 24시간 이용자수 추이 / 2018-10-11(목) 18시 (in Korean). Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- "2011 App Awards Korea". MelOn. LOEN Entertainment, Inc.
- "2012 Trusted Brand Awards". MelOn. LOEN Entertainment, Inc.
- "2012 Korean Digital Management Innovation Awards". MelOn. LOEN Entertainment, Inc.
- "2012 Korea Brand Power Index". MelOn. LOEN Entertainment, Inc.
- jun2yng (November 3, 2013). "The Top 10 Most Influential Entities of K-Pop". Ilgan Sports via Soompi.
External links
- Official website (in Korean)
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