Moana Jackson

Moana Jackson is a New Zealand Māori lawyer specialising in constitutional law, the Treaty of Waitangi and international indigenous issues. Jackson is of Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāti Porou descent. He is Director of Ngā Kaiwhakamarama i Ngā Ture (the Māori Legal Service) which he co-founded in 1987.

Not to be confused with Moana Maniapoto-Jackson.

Biography

Jackson is the son of All Black Everard Jackson and the brother of Syd Jackson and affiliates to the iwi Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāti Porou.[1] He graduated in Law and Criminology at Victoria University of Wellington, and after a short period in practice took up the teaching of Māori language. He then undertook further study in the United States attending Arizona State University.[2]

Career

Jackson returned to New Zealand from the United States to conduct research for the Justice Department where he wrote Māori and the Criminal Justice System: A New Perspective, He Whaipaanga Hou published in 1988.[2][3]

Overseas work includes the drafting of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.[1] In 1993 he was a judge on the International Tribunal of Indigenous Rights in Hawaii and again in 1995 in Canada.[1] During the Bougainville peace process Jackson was counsel for the Bougainville Interim Government.[4]

Jackson was a vocal critic of the government's foreshore and seabed legislation in 2004.[5] He was also a vocal critic of the October 2007 police 'terror' raids. He resigned as patron of the Police Recruit Wing 244 due to his opposition to how the raids were conducted saying "I do not buy that this was a racially-neutral act".[6] He is also quoted as saying "Those who take power unjustly defend it with injustice."

He lectures in the Ahunga Tīkanga / Māori Laws and Philosophy degree programme at Te Wānanga o Raukawa.

Contributions to Criminal Justice

Moana Jackson famously said that Māori people should have the opportunity for an alternative justice system in his groundbreaking work published in 1988. He said that the Māori experience must be seen on Māori terms, not forced onto preconceived notions of Pākehā (European) methodologies.

Jackson criticized the Eurocentric approach to crime and its tendency to be an offender based methodology, where the offender is viewed as separate from the culture and society he grows up in. Jackson highlighted the importance of showing positive portrayals of Māori in the media, as the negative portrayal of Māori may damage their self-worth.[7]

Awards

In 2017 Jackson was awarded an honorary doctorate from Victoria University of Wellington for his outstanding contribution to legal scholarship around the Treaty and to public debates about how Māori are treated by the justice system and their place in New Zealand society more broadly.[8]

References
  1. "Speakers - Te Piringa: University of Waikato". The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  2. "Moana Jackson". Komako. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  3. "Maori and the Criminal Justice System: A New Perspective, He Whaipaanga Hou". Office of Justice Programs. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  4. "Dr Moana Jackson Recognised For His National Contributions To Whanau, Hapu And Iwi". Scoop News. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  5. "Pākia ki uta, pākia ki tai. Ministerial Review of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004" (PDF). Ministerial Review of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004. Ministerial Review Panel (New Zealand). 1.
  6. "Jackson resigns as police patron over raids". NZ Herald. November 10, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
  7. Jackson, Moana (1988). The Maori and the criminal justice system : a new perspective = He whaipaanga hou. Part 1. Dept. of Justice. Policy and Research Division.
  8. Wellington, Victoria University of (2017-11-21). "Moana Jackson to receive honorary doctorate". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
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