Montesquiou family
The de Montesquiou family is an old French noble family from Montesquiou in Gascony. The family divided in several branches, of which only the branch of d'Artagnan now remains. Through the centuries, the Montesquiou family produced one field marshal, one admiral, one cardinal, one archbishop, several generals, bishops, diplomats and one minister.
Origins
The proven filiation of this family begins with Raymond-Aimeri de Montesquiou around 1190. In 1777, the Montesquiou family was recognized as descending from the counts of Fezensac and Louis XVI allowed them to change their name to de Montesquiou-Fezensac.[1]
In 2011 certain members of the d'Artagnan branch changed their name to de Montesquiou-Fezesensac d'Artagnan.
Titles
Titles of the now extinct Marsan line:
- Baron of the Empire (1809)[2]
- Count of Montesquiou (1817)[3]).
- Duke of Fezensac in 1821 and 1832. The title died out in 1913 with Philippe André, third duke of Fezensac[3]).
Titles of the d'Artagnan line:
Notable members
- Bernard de Montesquiou (+1175) Bishop of Tarbes;
- Raymond-Aimeri de Montesquiou (fl. 1190) , participant of the Third Crusade
- Pierre Cardinal de Montesquiou (+1262), Cardinal of Albi;
- Pictavin Cardinal de Montesquiou (+1355/6), Bishop of Albi;
- Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan, (1645–1725), musketeer and maréchal de France;
- Henri Jacques de Montesquiou de Puylobon (1710–1777), Bishop of Sarlat;
- Anne-Pierre de Montesquiou-Fézensac (1739–1798), general and politician, member of the French Academy, he joined the Third Estate during the French Revolution;
- François-Xavier-Marc-Antoine de Montesquiou-Fézensac (1756–1832), duke, French politician;
- Raymond Aymeric Philippe Joseph de Montesquiou-Fezenzac, French soldier;
- Anatole de Montesquiou-Fezenzac (born in 1788), French soldier ;
- Bertrand de Montesquiou-Fézenzac (1837–1902), French admiral;
- Robert de Montesquiou (1855–1921), writer, poet, art collector;
- Léon de Montesquiou (1873–1915), essayist, French monarchist;
- Mathilde de Montesquiou-Fézenzac (1884–1960), wife of the composer Charles-Marie Widor;
- Aymeri de Montesquiou, contemporary French politician;
- Alfred de Montesquiou, contemporary French journalist;
References
- Almanach de Gotha, 1907, p. 329.
- Vicomte Albert Révérend "Armorial du premier empire: titres, majorats et armoiries concédés" volume 3, pages 266 à 271.
- Jougla de Morenas, Grand Armorial de France, tome V page 93.