Muhammad Hasan Abi al-Mahasin

Sheikh Muhammad-Hasan Abi al-Mahasin al-Janaji al-Ha'eri (Arabic: الشيخ محمد حسن أبي المحاسن الجناجي الحائري; 1875–1923) was an Iraqi poet and politician.[1] He was most famous for his participation in the Iraqi revolt of 1920.[2]


Muhammad-Hasan Abu al-Mahasin
محمد حسن أبي المحاسن
Personal
Born1875 (1875)
Died1923 (aged 4748)
ReligionIslam
Children
  • Kamil
  • Muhammad-Husayn
  • FadhilMuhammad-Sharif
  • Abd al-Razzaq
  • Mu'in
ParentsHamadi al-Maliki (father)
JurisprudenceTwelver Shia Islam
RelativesNouri al-Maliki (grandson)
Muslim leader
TeacherMirza Taqi al-Shirazi

Early life and family

Abi al-Mahasin, was born in Karbala in 1874. His grandfather, Muhsin al-Maliki, was the first of the family to migrate from Janaja, Hilla to Karbala, residing in Janaja, al-Hindiya in the end of the 19th century. They also gained stature in the city, after marrying into the Nasrallah family.[1] He is of the Albu Muhsin family of Al-Ghati offshoot of Al-Ali tribe, a branch of Bani Malik tribe. Abi al-Mahasin is the grandfather of Nouri al-Maliki, the prime minister of Iraq from 2006 until 2014.

Biography

Abi al-Mahasin was one of the leaders of the Iraqi revolution against the British occupation during and after the First World War. He became Mirza Taqi al-Shirazi's representative, by leading the Revolutionary Council (known as al-Majlis al-Milli; Arabic: المجلس الملي) in 1920.

He later became the Minister of Education in the first national government of the royal reign of King Faisal I after Iraq's independence in 1922.

Works

Abi al-Mahasin was a renowned poet, and his student Sheikh Muhammad-Ali al-Yaqubi published his diwan for him in 1966, under the name Diwan Abi al-Mahasin al-Karbalaei.

Abi al-Mahasin wrote a lot of poetry on pan-Arabism, and the glory of the Arabs, and one of his famous lines includes:[2]

فمتى تؤلف وحدة عربية
وطنيه الإصدار والإيراد
ليس العراق بموطني هو وحده
فبلاد قومي كلهن بلادي

When will there be Arab unity,
A patriotic notion of giving and taking.
Iraq is not my country alone,
For the Arab nations are all my country

See also

References

  1. Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1998). Asha'er Karbala Wa 'Usariha [Tribes and Families of Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydha'. pp. 542–3.
  2. al-Grety, Alaa'; al-Ta'ei, Salih (2010-06-10). "Lamha 'An Abi al-Mahasin al-Karbalaei Wa Dawrahu Fi Thawrat al-Iraq al-Kubra 1920 AD". Ahl al-Bayt (as) (in Arabic). 1 (10): 184–193.
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