Murdaugh family
The Murdaugh family are a prominent legal family in the lowcountry region of South Carolina, United States. From 1920 to 2006, three members of the family consecutively served as solicitor (i.e. district attorney), in charge of prosecuting all criminal cases in the state's 14th circuit district, leading locals to call the five-county district "Murdaugh Country". The family also founded a nationally influential civil litigation law firm in Hampton, South Carolina.
In 2019, amid allegations of special treatment, several members of the Murdaugh family were implicated in a fatal boating accident. In 2021, two members of the family were murdered, while another was implicated in the mishandling of funds.
14th District

From 1920 to 2006, three members of the Murdaugh family served as solicitor for a five-county area of South Carolina's lowcountry.[1] In South Carolina the solicitor, analogous to the district attorney in other US jurisdictions,[2] is in charge of prosecuting all criminal cases in the jurisdiction. The 14th circuit district oversees Allendale, Colleton, Hampton, Beaufort, and Jasper counties.[1][3] It is the only judicial circuit in the state to cover five counties.[4]
Described by NPR as "one of South Carolina's most prominent legal families",[5] the Murdaughs were featured in the cover story for a 1989 issue of Carolina Lawyer.[6] According to columnist Kathleen Parker, the jurisdiction of the 14th circuit district was known as "Murdaugh Country", where the justice system was regarded as "rigged" and local attorneys would move to settle a case rather than go to trial.[4] Because of the family's decades-long control of the office of solicitor, it wielded enormous judicial and political power for almost a century.[7][8] After several Murdaugh family members were implicated in a fatal boating accident in 2019, and after two family members were murdered in a double homicide in 2021, the family's relationship with the local judicial system was scrutinized.[9]
Background
Randolph Murdaugh Sr. was born in Varnville and graduated from law school at the University of South Carolina (USC).[6] Upon graduation, Murdaugh Sr. founded a one-man law firm in Hampton, South Carolina, about 65 miles inland from Charleston, in 1910.[1][3][10] In 1920 he became solicitor in the 14th judicial circuit and held the position until 1940, when he was killed in a collision between his car and a train.[6] He also ran a local daily newspaper, The Hampton County Herald.[4]
Murdaugh Sr. was succeeded by his son, Randolph "Buster" Murdaugh Jr., who served from 1940 to 1986.[11] In his forty-two years in office, Buster ran opposed only twice.[4] He was known for "his love of chewing tobacco, his courtroom prowess and his flair for acting out murders before spellbound juries".[8] According to Professor John Blume of Cornell Law School, Buster was rebuked several times by the state supreme court for his closing arguments in several death penalty cases.[8] In 1956 he was indicted by a federal grand jury for allegedly warning a bootlegger to move a still into a neighboring county to avoid the police; he was acquitted.[8] Buster retired in 1986 and died in 1998.[8]
Buster was succeeded as solicitor by his son, Randolph Murdaugh III, who took office in 1986.[12] He ran unopposed in every election and held office until retiring in 2006.[4] Randolph III was married to Elizabeth Alexander[13] and had four children including three sons, Randolph IV (called Randy) and Richard Alexander (called Alex), both of whom entered the family firm; and John Marvin.[2] In 2019 Randolph III was awarded the Order of the Palmetto, South Carolina's highest civilian recognition, by Governor Henry McMaster.[8] He retired in 2006 and died of natural causes June 10, 2021.[3]
Alex graduated from USC in 1990 and from the USC School of Law in 1994.[14] He soon joined the Murdaugh family firm, volunteering part-time in the 14th circuit solicitor's office. Alex married Margaret Kennedy Branstetter (called Maggie)[15] and had two sons, Richard Alexander Jr. (called Buster) and Paul Terry, who was born in 1999.[13][15]
Peters Murdaugh Parker Eltzroth & Detrick
The Murdaugh family firm, Peters Murdaugh Parker Eltzroth & Detrick (PMPED), was founded by Murdaugh Sr. as a one-man law office in Hampton in 1910.[1][3][10] Each succeeding generation of the family entered the firm, with the first three Murdaugh patriarchs running the solicitor's office as well as their private practice. Alex volunteered in the solicitors' office upon joining the firm in the mid-1990s.[1][3][8]
PMPED specializes in personal injury litigation. The firm built its success in the early 2000s due to a state law that made it easier for plaintiffs to forum shop.[10] The law permitted South Carolina residents "to file a suit in any county in which an out-of-state company own[ed] property and conduct[ed] business—regardless of where an accident took place."[10] In Hampton County, trial judges generally avoided transferring cases and plaintiffs' attorneys had a reputation for abusing subpoena power.[16] This legal climate led to South Carolina's 14th Judicial Circuit district being named the third worst "judicial hellhole for defendants" by the American Tort Reform Association.[16][8] Because of PMPED's success in suing CSX Transportation, the county was known as a "site of pilgrimage" for those with personal injury lawsuits against railroads.[8] Additionally, the firm's offices were known locally as "the house that CSX built".[8] Due to PMPED's activities, doing business in Hampton County became a legal liability, resulting in the County losing potential employers.[10] Reforms enacted in 2005 by both the South Carolina General Assembly and the South Carolina Supreme Court changed the state's corporate venue law, ending plaintiffs' ability to easily forum shop in Hampton County.[17]
Legal issues
Death of Mallory Beach
Paul Terry Murdaugh (b. 1999), Alex's younger son, was charged with three felonies after the death of Mallory Beach during a boating accident in February 2019.[1][13] He was not given a field sobriety test, was not taken to jail for booking, nor was ever handcuffed. This led to the speculation that he could have received special treatment by virtue of his family connections.[1][3][9][18] Paul's blood alcohol content was .286, almost three times the legal limit for operating a motor vehicle, but the judge denied a prosecutorial request that he wear an alcohol monitor.[1][18] Shortly after the accident, current 14th district solicitor Isaac Stone III, called "Duffie", recused himself from the investigation.[19] Beach's family alleged in court documents that Alex and Buster Murdaugh were implicated in providing alcohol to the then-underage Paul.[20][21] As of September 2021, the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) were investigating allegations that police may have been pressured not to charge Paul.[5] The family of another of the teens onboard the boat at the time, Connor Cook, filed a lawsuit claiming Alex had encouraged the Cook family to retain a long-time friend of Alex's, Cory Fleming, in order to orchestrate the protection of Paul.[22]
Sometime before June 7, 2021, Maggie Murdaugh made arrangements for a forensic accountant to review the family finances.[1] Paul was free on bail, attending USC, and awaiting trial.[1][3]
Murders of Paul and Maggie Murdaugh
On June 7, 2021, Alex discovered the bodies of his 22-year-old son Paul and 52-year-old wife Maggie near the dog kennels at the family's hunting lodge in Islandton, South Carolina.[1] Both had been shot multiple times and with different weapons.[23][24] Alex, who called 9-1-1 around 10 pm, said that he had been with his terminally-ill father, Randolph III, and mother, who has dementia, at the time of the killings.[7][25][26] Randolph III died of natural causes three days later on June 10, 2021.[3]
In October 2021, it was revealed that Alex was "always" a person of interest, i.e. suspect, with police (SLED) investigating him from the start. As of October 2021 SLED had not released any information about the investigation.[26] A South Carolina lawmaker described SLED chief Mark Keel as a "straight arrow" who wants to have an airtight case, "He knows he's up against the good ole boys who will bury him if gets the tiniest thing wrong. He's not dropping anything until he's absolutely sure."[27]
Killing of Stephen Smith
Late in June 2021, SLED announced it was reopening the investigation into the 2015 death of Stephen Smith, who had been found dead from blunt force trauma on a road in Hampton County, based on details that had surfaced during the investigation into the deaths of Maggie and Paul.[28][7][23] Smith, who was a high school classmate of Buster's,[29] had been connected to him in interviews, but the case had gone cold.[7] According to the Greenville News, "rumors hinting at a cover-up and the possible involvement of one or more members of the Murdaugh family...began circulating around the Hampton County area" soon after Smith's death[28] and according to the Beaufort County Island Packet, the case "reeked of insider interference".[30] Stone recused himself from the investigation into the Murdaugh homicides and requested that the South Carolina Attorney General's office take over the case.[19]
Death of Gloria Satterfield
On September 15, 2021, authorities announced they were opening an investigation into the 2018 death of Gloria Satterfield, who worked as Alex's housekeeper. The death had been reported as a "trip and fall", but no coroner was notified, no autopsy was performed, and the death certificate incongruously said it was by "natural causes". A coroner testified that describing her death on the death certificate as "natural" was improper. Investigations of her death by state police were continuing as of October 2021.[31]
Satterfield's two sons were awarded a settlement of about $500,000, but by 2021 they had received no money. During settlement negotiations, the Satterfield sons were represented by Cory Fleming, a lawyer whom they did not realize had long-term close ties to Alex, did not participate in the negotiations, and did not sign an agreement.[32][22] Alex Murdaugh was charged with two felonies related to the missing money.[31]
Allegations and arrest for mishandling funds
On September 3, Alex resigned from PMPED after being accused of mishandling funds.[3] According to The New York Times, the amount involved was "in the millions."[3] On September 6, Alex released a statement saying he was entering a rehabilitation facility for substance abuse treatment.[1]
On October 14, 2021 Alex was taken into custody as he was being released from the drug rehabilitation facility in Orlando by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) on two felony counts of Obtaining Property by False Pretenses.[33] These charges stem from the investigation into misappropriated settlement funds in the death of Gloria Satterfield.[34]
Assisted suicide insurance fraud scheme
On September 4, Alex was allegedly shot in the head while changing a tire on a rural road. He claimed a truck slowed down, shot him, and then drove away. The injury was superficial and he was released from the hospital soon after. The shooting occurred one day after he was forced to resign from PMPED.[35]
On September 15, SLED announced that Alex's former client, Curtis Edward Smith – who had also been Alex's source for an oxycodone addiction – had been arrested for having conspired with Alex to kill him in the roadside shooting so that his remaining son Buster would receive a $10 million insurance payout. Smith was charged with assisted suicide, aggravated assault and battery, and insurance fraud. Alex, suffering from "massive depression" and wanting to kill himself, admitted to concocting the assisted suicide as murder scheme. He was motivated by a mistaken belief that his son Buster would not receive the insurance money if Alex committed suicide.[36]
Assets frozen
In September, Alex gave broad powers of attorney to his son Buster, including the power to sell and dispose of his assets, which Buster proceeded to do. Buster was soon after allegedly seen at a Las Vegas casino. On November 1, a judge ordered the Murdaugh assets to be frozen. Buster and Alex sought to overturn it, saying they had no money to pay for food, medical insurance and utilities.[37][38][39]
Embezzlement and other crimes
On November 19, 2021, Alex Murdaugh was indicted on 27 charges of embezzlement and other crimes. The crimes include breach of trust, fraudulent intent, money laundering, computer crimes and forgery.[40] On December 11, an additional 21 criminal charges were filed connected to an alleged scheme that sought to defrauded victims of more than $6 million. [41]
In popular culture
On September 8, HBO Max announced that Campfire Studios would produce a documentary series on the events surrounding the murders.[42]
References
- Baker, KC (September 7, 2021). "'Big Family, Old Money, New Drama': Inside the Powerful S.C. Family at Center of Murder Mystery". People. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- Brown, Lee (September 10, 2021). "Murdaugh murder mysteries reportedly spark 'Hollywood frenzy,' HBO Max first to order documentary series". New York Post. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (September 6, 2021). "Lawyer Shot After Wife and Son Were Killed Had Been Pushed Out of Law Firm". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- DeWitt, Michael M. (June 24, 2021). "Throwback Thursday: The Randolph Murdaughs of Hampton County". Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- "Attorney Whose Wife And Son Were Killed Was Stealing From His Law Firm, Company Says". NPR.org. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- Jr, Michael M. DeWitt. "Law firm celebrates 100 years". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- "Full Timeline: Murdaugh Family Investigations 2015 – 2021". WCBD-TV. September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- Monk, John; Delaney, Cody (April 5, 2019). "Powerful SC family faces scrutiny following boat crash that killed 19-year-old woman". The State.
- Lauderdale, David (July 30, 2021). "A note to SC judicial system and Murdaughs: You've lost the public's trust". The Island Packet.
- "Home Court Advantage". Forbes. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- "H*4981". South Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- "State's highest honor bestowed on former solicitor". 14th Circuit Solicitor's Office. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- "Paul Terry Murdaugh". Legacy.com. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- "Richard Alexander Murdaugh". Martindale-Hubbell. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- "Maggie Murdaugh". www.peeplesrhodenfuneralhome.com. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- "Judicial Hellholes 2004" (PDF). American Tort Reform Association. 2004. pp. 21–23.
- McFarland, Steven (April 1, 2006). "A One-Two Punch to Forum Shopping: Recent Judicial and Legislative Amendments to South Carolina's Corporate Venue Jurisprudence". South Carolina Law Review. 57 (3): 465–66. ISSN 0038-3104.
- DeWitt, Jr., Michael M. (June 21, 2021). "The Murdaugh killings from ground zero: The world watches as Hampton County grieves". Bluffton Today. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- De Witt, Jr, Michael M. (August 26, 2021). "Solicitor recuses himself from Murdaugh homicides, citing new 'events'". The Greenville News. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- Cawthon, Graham (September 9, 2021). "Murdaugh Murder Mystery Timeline: Alex Murdaugh in rehab as SC Supreme Court suspends law license". WJCL. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- "Map in Murdaugh murder case: 4 deaths and a mysterious shooting". The Mercury News. September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- Melendez, Pilar (October 8, 2021). "'Best Friend' Accused of Helping Alex Murdaugh Steal Millions Now Suspended From Practicing Law". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
- "Murders, mystery, money: Here's a timeline of the Murdaugh family killings". The Greenville News. September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- Baker, KC (June 15, 2021). "Why Were a 'Loving' Mother and Son from a S.C. Family Dynasty Murdered on Their 1,770-Acre Property?". People. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- "Prominent lawyer speaks out following shooting incident 3 months after wife and son killed". www.cbsnews.com. September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- Pilar Melendenz (October 13, 2021). "Alex Murdaugh's Lawyer Finally Admits He's a Person of Interest in Family Murders". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
- Dana Kennedy (November 6, 2021). "Secret life of Maggie Murdaugh, notorious murders' forgotten victim". New York Post. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- DeWitt, Michael M. (June 23, 2021). "SLED opens its own investigation into death of Stephen Smith; possible Murdaugh connection". Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- Ortiz, Erik (September 10, 2021). "Unsolved Murdaugh shootings yield misconduct claim, conflicting accounts — and more questions". NBC News. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- Lauderdale, David (September 10, 2021). "Is SC Murdaugh family losing power after shootings, murder? | Hilton Head Island Packet". Island Packet. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- Collins, Jeffrey (October 19, 2021). "Judge denies bond for Murdaugh, cites concerns over drug use". WCIV. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs (September 15, 2021). "Alex Murdaugh to Surrender for Staging His Own Killing". The New York Times. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- Lemos, Gregory (October 14, 2021). "Alex Murdaugh taken into custody in Florida". CNN.
- "2021-10-14 Alex Murdaugh Charged With Obtaining Property By False Pretenses.pdf". South Carolina Law Enforcement Division.
- Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (September 6, 2021). "Lawyer Shot After Wife and Son Were Killed Had Been Pushed Out of Law Firm". The New York Times. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (September 15, 2021). "Alex Murdaugh Told His Former Client to Kill Him Before Shooting, Police Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- Michael M. DeWitt, Jr. (November 17, 2021). "As Alex Murdaugh remains jailed, attorneys fight to unfreeze his assets, grant bond". Greenville News. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- Tom Lanahan (October 25, 2021). "Motion for temporary injunction filed that names Alex Murdaugh, son Buster, lawsuit shows". Fox Carolina. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- Dillan, Matt (November 2, 2021). "Judge OKs freeze of Murdaugh finances, independent representatives to control assets". WCIV. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- "New charges against South Carolina lawyer accused of having himself shot". Yahoo! News. Reuters. November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- Maria Cartaya (December 11, 2021). "Alex Murdaugh faces 21 new charges as prior bond hearing is postponed". CNN. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- White, Peter (September 8, 2021). "Murdaugh Family Murders Explored In Campfire-Produced Doc Series In The Works At HBO Max". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 9, 2021.