Niall Sheridan
Niall Sheridan (1912–1998) was an Irish poet, fiction-writer, and broadcaster, remembered primarily for his friendships with better-known Irish writers Brian O'Nolan (who published under the pseudonym Flann O'Brien) and Donagh MacDonagh.
Academic life and early work
As a student at University College Dublin he cofounded the journal Blather with O'Nolan and his brother Ciaran O'Nolan.[1] Sheridan was one of the founders of the so-called "Cult of Joyce" at UCD, which also included O'Nolan, Denis Devlin, Donagh MacDonagh, and other latterly influential writers.[2]
While a student, Sheridan shared a room with MacDonagh in Rathmines, in a house featuring a Great Dane named Thor and numerous visits from other aspirant writers, artists, and thinkers.[3] Charles Donnelly was a particularly frequent guest. Sheridan and MacDonagh published a book titled Twenty Poems (they contributed ten each), which Colm Ó Lochlainn printed in a limited edition of 300 copies in 1934.[3][4]
Relationship with Flann O'Brien
Sheridan remained close to O'Nolan, and the two conspired on provocations on the letters pages of the Irish Times.[1] At the same time, with other UCD friends at Grogan's Pub in Dublin, they were making plans for a literary revolution in the form of a collaboratively written political novel (never completed) to be titled Children of Destiny.[5] Sheridan is represented closely by the character of Brinsley in O'Nolan's At Swim-Two-Birds, a highly literate fellow student of the narrator described as "an intellectual Meath-man; given to close-knit epigrammatic talk."[6][7] Many details of Sheridan's life and work were incorporated into O'Nolan's novel, including his early translations of Catullus (featured in Twenty Poems).[8] Following the book's publication, Sheridan brought it to James Joyce in Paris, though Joyce told him he had already read it.[9]
In 1949, Sheridan and O'Nolan published, anonymously, an interview with John Stanislaus Joyce, James Joyce's father.[10] The authenticity of this interview was later doubted, and it was chalked up as one of O'Nolan's many literary pranks.[11] Nevertheless, Sheridan insisted to Joyce's biographer Richard Ellmann that the interview had happened, and the question remains unsettled.[10]
Later life and broadcasting
In 1939, Sheridan married Monica Treanor, a chef. Like Monica, Sheridan became a broadcaster, working on the show Information Please for Radio Éireann.[12] After the broadcaster, now Raidió Teilifís Éireann, expanded into television, Sheridan contributed such works as a teleplay titled "A Dog's Life" and several productions about O'Nolan/O'Brien.[13][14][15] Sheridan continued to be active in the literary world, often on behalf of the friends of his youth; in 1950, for example, he published an introduction to Devlin's "The Heavenly Foreigner" in Poetry Ireland, noting that "on careful reading, superficial obscurities vanish."[16] Following MacDonagh's death in 1968, Sheridan wrote a preface for his poetry collection A Warning to Conquerors.[17] He worked occasionally on his own pieces as well, and his play Seven Men and a Dog was performed by the Abbey Theatre in 1958.[18]
References
- Jernigan, Daniel Keith (2016). ""Simulat Ergo Est": Brian O'Nolan's Metaperformative Simulations". New Hibernia Review / Iris Éireannach Nua. 20 (1): 87–104. ISSN 1092-3977. JSTOR 44807168.
- Costello, Peter (2004). "James Joyce and the Remaking of Modern Ireland". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 93 (370): 121–132. ISSN 0039-3495. JSTOR 30095943.
- MacDonagh, Donagh (1960). "Club Sans Club". University Review. 2 (3/4): 91–95. ISSN 0566-2478. JSTOR 25510064.
- MacDonagh, Donagh; Sheridan, Niall (1934). Twenty Poems. Dublin: Privately printed. OCLC 13119339
- Ó Cuilleanáin, Cormac (1984). "Irish Publishers: A Nation Once Too Often". The Crane Bag. 8 (2): 115–123. ISSN 0332-060X. JSTOR 30023290.
- Cohen, David (1993). "An Atomy of the Novel: Flann O'Brien's At Swim-Two-Birds". Twentieth Century Literature. 39 (2): 208–229. doi:10.2307/441839. ISSN 0041-462X. JSTOR 441839.
- Gallagher, Monique (1992). "Reflecting Mirrors in Flann O'Brien's "At Swim-Two-Birds"". The Journal of Narrative Technique. 22 (2): 128–135. ISSN 0022-2925. JSTOR 30225357.
- Taaffe, Carol (2004). "'Tell Me This, Do You Ever Open a Book at All?': Portraits of the Reader in Brian O'Nolan's "At Swim-Two-Birds"". Irish University Review. 34 (2): 247–260. ISSN 0021-1427. JSTOR 25504977.
- Dotterer, Ronald L. (2004). "Flann O'Brien, James Joyce, and "The Dalkey Archive"". New Hibernia Review / Iris Éireannach Nua. 8 (2): 54–63. ISSN 1092-3977. JSTOR 20557925.
- Killeen, Terence. "An alleged hoax". The Irish Times.
- Heckard, Margaret; Joyce, John Stanislaus (1976). "The Literary Reverberations of a Fake Interview with John Stanislaus Joyce". James Joyce Quarterly. pp. 468–471. JSTOR 25487294.
- "Death of veteran broadcaster". The Irish Times.
- Archives, RTÉ (5 July 2012). "RTÉ Archives". stillslibrary.rte.ie. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- "The Wonderful Worlds Of Flann O'Brien". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- "Flann O'Brien At Swim Two Birds". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- Hogan, ed., Robert (1980). MacMillan Dictionary of Irish Literature. London: MacMillan. p. 205. ISBN 9781349077977.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- MacDonagh, Donagh (1968). A Warning to Conquerors. Dublin: Dolmen Press. OCLC 1038086156
- "Seven Men And A Dog | Abbey Archives | Abbey Theatre - Amharclann na Mainistreach". Abbey Theatre. Retrieved 29 November 2021.