Old Mahabaleshwar
Old Mahabaleshwar, also known as Kshetra Mahabaleshwar, is a historical village in Mahabaleshwar, of the Satara district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.[1] It is a hill station located around the Western Ghats, 7 km from Mahabaleshwar. It is home to three temples: the Panchganga Temple, Mahabaleshwar Temple, and Krishna Temple.
Old Mahabaleshwar
क्षेत्र महाबळेश्वर | |
|---|---|
Hill Station, historical place | |
![]() Old photo of Atibaleshwar temple and Panchganga temple | |
![]() Old Mahabaleshwar | |
| Coordinates: 17.9237°N 73.6586°E | |
| Country | |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Satara District |
| Tehsil | Mahabaleshwar |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.75 km2 (6.08 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 785 |
| • Density | 50/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN CODE | 412806 |
| Sex ratio | 92 females/ 100 males ♀/♂ |
| Literacy Rate | 96% |
Geography
The Old Mahabaleshwar village is located at 17.9237°N 73.6586°E with an average elevation of 560 meters (1837 ft).
Located about 150 km (93 miles) southwest of Pune and 340 km (210 miles) southeast of Mumbai, Old Mahabaleshwar is a plateau measuring 15 square km (5.8 square mi), surrounded by valleys on all sides. It's highest peak above sea level is known as Hanuman Temple, which reaches a height of 1,439 m (4,721 ft).
Old Mahabaleshwar includes Tandulni-Anand van Bhavan, Sambhaji Nagar, Gera Colony, and Dr. Keni Colony.
Tourism
Arthur Seat Point

After he lost his wife and children in a tragic ferry accident on the Savitri River, Officer Sir Arthur Malet (1806–1888) is said to have sat here and watched the waterway.
Panchganga Temple
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The Panchganga Temple is constructed at the convergence of five rivers: Krishna, Venna, Savitri, Koyna, and Gayatri. Panchganga translates to English as "Five Rivers", and this temple is the attributed source of those rivers.[2]
The temple was constructed in the 13th century by "Yadava King Singhandeo". The construction improvement of the Panchganga Temple took place during the 16th and 17th centuries by "Chanda Rao More" and Chhatrapati Shivaji. Panchganga temple in old Mahabaleshwar is said to be 4,500 years old. However, there is no historical evidence of this claim.
Mahabaleshwar Temple
Mahabaleshwar Temple was built in the Hemadpanti style, in the year 1 C.E, according to historical records.
The temple houses three relics said to belong to the god Shiva: his bed, Damaru, and Trishula. The objects are dated to approximately 300 C.E. It is believed that every morning, the bedsheet is found crumpled, indicating Shiva's presence at night within the temple.
Beside Mahabaleshwar temple lies Ramdasi Math which has a copy of Dasbodh, one of the works of Samarth Ramdas. Ramdas himself edited this copy.
Krishnabai Temple

Krishnabai temple, or Krishna Devi temple, which is 1 km away from Panchganga temple, was built in Hemadpanti style. Krishnabai temple overlooks the Krishna valley. According to local myth, the Krishna river originates in this temple.
Demographics
126 families reside in Old Mahabaleshwar. The village has a population of 785, including 408 males and 377 females as stated by the 2011 population census. The average sex ratio of the village is 1,035 which is higher than the Maharashtra state average of 929. The literacy rate of the village was 96.89% compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. In old Mahabaleshwar, the male literacy was 98.00% while the female literacy rate was 92.62%.
Maha Shivaratri Festival
Old Mahabaleshwar is famous not only as a hill station but also for the annual Maha Shivaratri festival.
Wildlife
Most of Kshetra Mahabaleshwar's forest is preserved, hence the wildlife diversity in this area is rich and mostly undisturbed.
Some of the wild mammals found here are:
- Indian gaur
- Indian giant squirrel (Shekru)
- Indian wild dog (Dhole)
- Leopard
- Leopard cat
- Indian crested porcupine
- Sloth bear
- Barking deer
- Sambar deer
- Mouse deer
- Palm civet
- Indian Spotted Civet
- Brown palm civet
- Stripe-necked mongoose
- Tiger
Some of the birds found here are:
- Nilgiri wood pigeon
- Malabar whistling thrush
- Square-tailed bulbul
- Yellow-browed bulbul
- Red-whiskered bulbul
- Orange-headed thrush
- Indian blackbird
- Rufous babbler
- Puff-throated babbler
- Jungle babbler
- Alpine swift
- Dusky crag martin
- Eurasian crag martin (winter)
- Black eagle
- Crested serpent eagle
- Changeable hawk-eagle
- Crested honey buzzard
- Shaheen falcon
- Crested goshawk
- Shikra
- Indian scops owl
- Jungle nightjar
- Brown wood owl
- Oriental scops owl
- Brown fish owl
- Indian blue robin
- Crimson-backed sunbird
- Vigors's sunbird
- Forest wagtail (winter)
- White-cheeked barbet
Some of the reptiles found here are:
References
- India. Parliament. House of the People; India. Parliament. Lok Sabha (2008). Lok Sabha Debates (in Spanish). Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 299. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- William, Johnson. "Temple of Siva (Mahades), Source of Chrisna. Mahabuleshwar". SMU Libraries. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
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