Ordinary People and Independent Personalities

Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (Slovak: Obyčajní ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti, OĽaNO) is a populist political movement in Slovakia. It presents itself as an anti-corruption movement that accommodates all parts of the political spectrum. It was established in 2011 after the departure of the Ordinary People faction from the Freedom and Solidarity parliamentary group. The party won its first election in the 2020 parliamentary election after 8 years in opposition. Since its inception, it has been led by former businessman and 7th Prime Minister of Slovakia Igor Matovič. The incumbent Prime Minister of Slovakia is Eduard Heger of OL'aNO, a member of the presidium.

Ordinary People and
Independent Personalities
Obyčajní ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti
AbbreviationOĽaNO
LeaderIgor Matovič
Presidium
FounderIgor Matovič
Founded28 October 2011 (2011-10-28)
Split fromFreedom and Solidarity
HeadquartersBratislava
NewspaperOrdinary Newspaper
Membership (2020) 55[1]
Ideology
Political positionCentre[9][10] to centre-right[11]
European Parliament groupEuropean People's Party
Colours  Green   Grey
SloganHonestly, boldly, for the people
National Council
43 / 150
European Parliament
1 / 14
Self-governing regions
2 / 8
Local councils
304 / 20,646
Website
obycajniludia.sk

History

The four Ordinary People (OĽaNO) MPs were Igor Matovič, Erika Jurinová, Martin Fecko, Jozef Viskupič.[12] OĽaNO sat in the National Council with the SaS and signed an agreement with the SaS that its members could not cross the floor to another group. In June and July 2010,[12] it was rumoured that OĽaNO would refuse to back the programme of the new centre-right coalition,[13] which included Freedom and Solidarity, and whose majority depended on Ordinary People.[14]

In August 2010, Matovič said that it was not the right time to become an independent party.[14] However, on 28 October 2011, Ordinary People filed a formal party registration, while Matovič announced that the party would compete in 2012 parliamentary election as a separate electoral list, of independents and representatives of the Civic Conservative Party and the Conservative Democrats.[15] In the 2012 election, the party came in third place overall, winning 8.55% of the vote and 16 seats.[16]

In the 2014 European elections, OĽaNO came in fourth place nationally, receiving 7.46% of the vote and electing 1 MEP.[17]

In the 2016 parliamentary election, Ordinary People ran in alliance with New Majority. They received 11.02% votes in Slovakia and consequently 19 MPs in the Slovak Parliament, 17 of whom came from Ordinary People.

In 2014–2019, the party was member of European Parliament group of European Conservatives and Reformists and in 2019 switched to the European People's Party group.

At the February 2020 parliamentary election, the Party received 25.0% of the vote, winning a 53 of 150 seats in the National Council. Party leader Igor Matovič was appointed as the Prime Minister designate.

Ideology

The OĽaNO has been referred to as catch-all, populist and anti-corruption without clear social and economic policies. The party presents itself primarily as an "honest anti-corruption movement in order to defeat corrupt politicians and their political parties." At the same time, it says it wants to "create space for both Christians and liberals," with leader Igor Matovič saying during the 2020 election campaign that he wanted to serve voters from across the political spectrum. During the 2020 parliamentary election, Focus' electoral exit poll showed that almost 70% of OĽaNO voters supported the party because "they are fighting corruption." Matovič himself is considered an unpredictable and eccentric leader who underlines the populist policies of his movement and is one of its main pillars.

The movement is very fragmented and its parliamentary club is often referred to as a "group of random people" or "people from the street." The party leader decides on the candidate list personally and selects popular personalities from all walks of life. Most OĽaNO deputies do not reserve ideologies and fulfill the populist nature of the movement. However, the conservative to national-conservative wing in a smaller faction of the Christian Union, but also in OĽANO itself, has a strong influence in the movement. At the same time, about 10–15 deputies call themselves or are considered liberals.

Political positions

In 2019, Ordinary People suggested toughening restrictions on abortions. The proposal included a fee charge for abortion for women over 40 years of age. The proposal also featured written guidance to be given by the doctor to the woman before the procedure. This guidance included a detailed description of the medical procedure and the feelings that women can expect after the procedure.[18]

During the election campaign in 2019, the party's leader Igor Matovič promised that Ordinary People would not enter a government which would approve registered partnerships for same sex couples.[19] OĽaNO also rejects migrant redistribution quotas, proposed by the European Commission.[20]

Election results

National Council

Election Leader Votes  % Seats +/– Government
2012 Igor Matovič 218,537 8.55 (#3)
16 / 150
Opposition
2016 287,611 11.02 (#3)
17 / 150
1 Opposition
As a part of the OĽaNO–NOVA coalition, which won 19 seats in total.
2020 Igor Matovič 721,166 25.02 (#1)
45 / 150
28 Coalition
As a part of the OĽaNO–NOVAZZ–DÚ coalition, which won 53 seats in total.

European Parliament

Election Group Leader Votes  % Seats +/–
2014 ECR Jozef Viskupič 41,829 7.46 (#4)
1 / 13
2019 EPP Michal Šipoš 51,834 5.25 (#6)
1 / 14

Presidential

Election Candidate First round Second round Result
Votes  % Votes  %
2014 Helena Mezenská 45,180 2.38 Lost
2019 Endorsed Robert Mistrík Withdrew from the elections, supported Zuzana Čaputová

References

  1. "Výročná správa za rok 2020" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior (Slovakia) (in Slovak). 2021. p. 7.
  2. Gebert, Ján. "Slovakia's populists win vote with anti-corruption stance". www.apnews.com.
  3. Ehl, Martin. "The era of Robert Fico ended in Slovakia. It is time for his critic Igor Matovič". www.hn.cz.
  4. Křtínová, Andrea. "OĽaNO political party as an example of a populist party" (PDF). www.muni.cz.
  5. Shotter, James (March 2020). "Anti-corruption party surges to victory in Slovakia elections". Financial Times.
  6. German Sirotníková, Miroslava (24 November 2020). "Slovakia works to end the corrupt era of "our people"". www.balkaninsight.com.
  7. Kern, Miroslav (30 January 2017). "Matovič wants a social-conservative movement, while he has the most of liberal voters". www.dennikn.sk.
  8. "Slovakia to get its most conservative parliament". www.sme.sk. 5 March 2020.
  9. "Noví centristickí populisti". 18 February 2012.
  10. "Analytici: Víťazi volieb sa na fiškálnej politike nezhodli. Musia nájsť kompromis". 3 March 2020.
  11. Freedom House (24 December 2013). Nations in Transit 2013: Democratization from Central Europe to Eurasia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 517. ISBN 978-1-4422-3119-1.
  12. Vilikovská, Zuzana (15 June 2010). "SaS chairman speaks about its new MPs from the Ordinary People civic association". The Slovak Spectator.
  13. Vilikovská, Zuzana (5 August 2010). "'Ordinary Man' MP Matovič accuses Fico of lying". The Slovak Spectator.
  14. Vilikovská, Zuzana (3 August 2010). "SaS: Ordinary People faction will give up their parliamentary seats if they leave SaS caucus". The Slovak Spectator.
  15. Kft., Webra International (28 October 2011). "The Visegrad Group: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia - Ordinary People files request to be registered as political party in Slovakia". www.visegradgroup.eu.
  16. Slovakia turns left, The Economist (11 March 2012)
  17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-28. Retrieved 2014-05-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. Návrhu OĽANO na sprísnenie potratov chýbal jediný hlas, podporil ho Beblavý či Bláhová, zdržali sa Petrík i Poliačik (in Slovak), Ženy v meste (26 September 2019)
  19. OĽaNO nepôjde do vlády, ktorá by schválila registrované partnerstvá (in Slovak), teraz.sk (15 September 2019)
  20. "Slovenské volby vyhrálo opoziční hnutí, dominance Směru skončila". ČeskéNoviny.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
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