Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Supporting Actress winner.
| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | |
|---|---|
![]() The 2021 recipient: Daniel Kaluuya | |
| Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
| First awarded | 1937 (for performance in films released during the 1936 film season) |
| Most recent winner | Daniel Kaluuya Judas and the Black Messiah (2021) |
| Website | oscars |
At the 9th Academy Awards ceremony held in 1937, Walter Brennan was the first winner of this award for his role in Come and Get It.[1] Initially, winners in both supporting acting categories were awarded plaques instead of statuettes.[2] Beginning with the 16th ceremony held in 1944, however, winners received full-sized statuettes.[3] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[4]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 75 actors. Brennan has received the most awards in this category with three awards. Brennan, Jeff Bridges, Robert Duvall, Arthur Kennedy, Jack Nicholson, Claude Rains, and Al Pacino were nominated on four occasions, more than any other actors. As of the 2021 ceremony, Daniel Kaluuya is the most recent winner in this category for his performance as Fred Hampton in Judas and the Black Messiah.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[5]
| Indicates the winner | |
| † | Indicates posthumous winner |
|---|
1930s


1940s





1950s




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1960s





1970s
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1980s


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1990s




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2000s
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2010s



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2020s
Multiple wins and nominations
|
The following individuals received two or more Best Supporting Actor awards:
|
The following individuals received three or more Best Supporting Actor nominations:
|
Multiple portrayals of a role across different adaptations
| Nominations | Character |
|---|---|
| 2 | James Gleason and Jack Warden as Max Corkle in Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941) and Heaven Can Wait (1978) |
Multiple nominations from the same film
- Harry Carey and Claude Rains in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)
- Leo Genn and Peter Ustinov in Quo Vadis (1951)
- Brandon deWilde and Jack Palance in Shane (1953)
- Lee J. Cobb, Karl Malden, and Rod Steiger in On the Waterfront (1954)
- Arthur Kennedy and Russ Tamblyn in Peyton Place (1957)
- Arthur O'Connell and George C. Scott in Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
- Jackie Gleason and George C. Scott in The Hustler (1961)
- Gene Hackman and Michael J. Pollard in Bonnie and Clyde (1967)
- Jeff Bridges and Ben Johnson (winner) in The Last Picture Show (1971)
- James Caan, Robert Duvall, and Al Pacino in The Godfather (1972)
- Robert De Niro (winner), Michael V. Gazzo, and Lee Strasberg in The Godfather Part II (1974)
- Burgess Meredith and Burt Young in Rocky (1976)
- Jason Robards (winner) and Maximilian Schell in Julia (1977)
- Judd Hirsch and Timothy Hutton (winner) in Ordinary People (1980)
- John Lithgow and Jack Nicholson (winner) in Terms of Endearment (1983)
- Tom Berenger and Willem Dafoe in Platoon (1986)
- Harvey Keitel and Ben Kingsley in Bugsy (1991)
- Woody Harrelson and Sam Rockwell (winner) in Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017)
- Al Pacino and Joe Pesci in The Irishman (2019)
- Daniel Kaluuya (winner) and Lakeith Stanfield in Judas and the Black Messiah (2021)
Age superlatives
| Record | Actor | Film | Age (in years) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oldest winner | Christopher Plummer | Beginners | 82 | [95] |
| Oldest nominee | All the Money in the World | 88 | [95] | |
| Youngest winner | Timothy Hutton | Ordinary People | 20 | [95] |
| Youngest nominee | Justin Henry | Kramer vs. Kramer | 8 | [95] |
Diversity of nominees/winners
Asian nominees/winners
Nine actors with Asian descent and/or nationality have been nominated a total of eleven times in this category, and one actor has won this award.
- 1936 –
/
Akim Tamiroff for The General Died at Dawn as General Yang - 1943 –
/
Akim Tamiroff for For Whom the Bell Tolls as Pablo (0 of 2) - 1957 –
Sessue Hayakawa for The Bridge on the River Kwai as Colonel Saito - 1962 –
/
Omar Sharif for Lawrence of Arabia as Sherif Ali ibn el Kharish - 1966 –
/
Mako Iwamatsu for The Sand Pebbles as Po-Han - 1984 –
/
/
Haing S. Ngor for The Killing Fields as Dith Pran - 1984 –
/
Pat Morita for The Karate Kid as Mr. Miyagi - 1991 –
/
Ben Kingsley for Bugsy as Meyer Lansky - 2001 –
/
Ben Kingsley for Sexy Beast as Don Logan (0 of 2) - 2003 –
Ken Watanabe for The Last Samurai as Lord Katsumoto - 2016 –
/
Dev Patel for Lion as Saroo Brierley
Black nominees/winners
Eighteen black actors have been nominated a total of 22 times in this category, and six actors have won this award (with Mahershala Ali winning twice).
- 1969 –
Rupert Crosse for The Reivers as Ned - 1981 –
Howard Rollins for Ragtime as Coalhouse Walker Jr. - 1982 –
Louis Gossett Jr. for An Officer and a Gentleman as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley - 1984 –
Adolph Caesar for A Soldier's Story as Sgt. Waters - 1987 –
Morgan Freeman for Street Smart as Fast Black - 1987 –
Denzel Washington for Cry Freedom as Steve Biko - 1989 –
Denzel Washington for Glory as Pvt. Trip (1 of 2) - 1992 –
Jaye Davidson for The Crying Game as Dil - 1994 –
Samuel L. Jackson for Pulp Fiction as Jules Winnfield - 1996 –
Cuba Gooding Jr. for Jerry Maguire as Rod Tidwell - 1999 –
Michael Clarke Duncan for The Green Mile as John Coffey - 2003 –
/
Djimon Hounsou for In America as Mateo - 2004 –
Morgan Freeman for Million Dollar Baby as Eddie 'Scrap-Iron' Dupris (1 of 2) - 2004 –
Jamie Foxx for Collateral as Max - 2006 –
/
Djimon Hounsou for Blood Diamond as Solomon Vandy (0 of 2) - 2006 –
Eddie Murphy for Dreamgirls as James "Thunder" Early - 2013 –
Barkhad Abdi for Captain Phillips as Abduwali Muse - 2016 –
Mahershala Ali for Moonlight as Juan - 2018 –
Mahershala Ali for Green Book as Don Shirley (2 of 2) - 2020 –
/
Daniel Kaluuya for Judas and the Black Messiah as Fred Hampton - 2020 –
Leslie Odom Jr. for One Night in Miami... as Sam Cooke - 2020 –
Lakeith Stanfield for Judas and the Black Messiah as William O'Neal
Hispanic/Latin American nominees/winners
Seven actors of Hispanic/Latin American descent and/or nationality have been nominated a total of nine times in this category, and three actors have won this award (with Anthony Quinn winning twice).
- 1947 –
/
Thomas Gomez for Ride the Pink Horse as Pancho - 1948 –
José Ferrer for Joan of Arc as The Dauphin, Charles VII - 1952 –
Anthony Quinn for Viva Zapata! as Eufemio Zapata - 1956 –
Anthony Quinn for Lust for Life as Paul Gauguin (2 of 2) - 1990 –
/
Andy García for The Godfather Part III as Vincent Corleone - 2000 –
Benicio del Toro for Traffic as Javier Rodriguez - 2000 –
/
Joaquin Phoenix for Gladiator as Commodus - 2003 –
Benicio del Toro for 21 Grams as Jack Jordan (1 of 2) - 2007 –
Javier Bardem for No Country for Old Men as Anton Chigurh
Indigenous nominees
Two indigenous actors have been nominated in this category.
- 1970 –
(Coast Salish – Indigenous Canadian) Chief Dan George for Little Big Man as Old Lodge Skins - 1990 –
(Oneida – Indigenous Canadian) Graham Greene for Dances With Wolves as Kicking Bird
Oceanic nominees/winners
Two Oceanic actors have been nominated a total of three times in this category, and one actor has won this award.
- 1998 –
Geoffrey Rush for Shakespeare in Love as Philip Henslowe - 2008 –
Heath Ledger for The Dark Knight as The Joker † - 2010 –
Geoffrey Rush for The King's Speech as Lionel Logue (0 of 2)
LGBTQ nominees/winners
Eight LGBTQ actors have been nominated a total of ten times in this category, and three actors have won this award (with three gay actors having won).
- 1955 – Sal Mineo (Bisexual) for Rebel Without a Cause as John "Plato" Crawford
- 1956 – Anthony Perkins (Bisexual) for Friendly Persuasion as Josh Birdwell
- 1960 – Sal Mineo (Bisexual) for Exodus as Dov Landau (0 of 2)
- 1964 – John Gielgud (Gay) for Becket as King Louis VII of France
- 1972 – Joel Grey (Gay) for Cabaret as Master of Ceremonies
- 1981 – John Gielgud (Gay) for Arthur as Hobson (1 of 2)
- 1989 – Marlon Brando (Bisexual) for A Dry White Season as Ian McKenzie
- 1992 – Jaye Davidson (Gay) for The Crying Game as Dil
- 1995 – Kevin Spacey (Gay) for The Usual Suspects as Roger "Verbal" Kint
- 2001 – Ian McKellen (Gay) for The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring as Gandalf
Disabled nominees/winners
Four disabled actors have been nominated a total of five times in this category, and one actor has won this award.
- 1946 – Harold Russell (Double hand amputee) for The Best Years of Our Lives as Homer Parrish
- 1989 – Dan Aykroyd (Autism and Tourette syndrome) for Driving Miss Daisy as Boolie Werthan
- 1993 – Leonardo DiCaprio (OCD) for What's Eating Gilbert Grape as Arnie Grape
- 1997 – Anthony Hopkins (Autism) for Amistad as John Quincy Adams
- 2019 – Anthony Hopkins (Autism) for The Two Popes as Pope Benedict XVI (0 of 2)
Non-English language nominees/winners
Seven actors with non-English performances have been nominated a total of seven times in this category, and four actors have won this award (with Italian performances winning twice).
- 1970 –
(British Sign Language) John Mills for Ryan's Daughter as Michael - 1974 –
(Italian) Robert De Niro for The Godfather Part II as Vito Corleone - 1990 –
(Lakota) Graham Greene for Dances With Wolves as Kicking Bird - 2000 –
(Spanish) Benicio del Toro for Traffic as Javier Rodriguez - 2009 –
/
/
(German/French/Italian) Christoph Waltz for Inglourious Basterds as Standartenführer Hans "The Jew Hunter" Landa - 2013 –
(Somali) Barkhad Abdi for Captain Phillips as Abduwali Muse - 2020 –
(American Sign Language) Paul Raci for Sound of Metal as Joe
Notes
- A^ : George C. Scott refused his nomination.[96]
References
- "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- Kinn & Piazza 2014, p. 39
- Kinn & Piazza 2014, p. 67
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- Crouse 2005, p. 257
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Bibliography
- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2014), The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History (5 ed.), New York, United States: Workman Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-57912-986-6
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy website)
- The Academy Awards Database (official website)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional website)
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