Pennsylvania Railroad 7002

Pennsylvania Railroad No. 7002 is a class "E7s" 4-4-2 "Atlantic" type steam locomotive built for the Pennsylvania Railroad by their own Altoona Works in August 1902. Today, it is still on display at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania outside of Strasburg, Pennsylvania in the United States. Originally No. 8063, the PRR renumbered it to No. 7002 after the original, claimed to be a land-speed-record-setter, was scrapped. It is the only survivor of its class and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

PRR 7002
PRR No. 7002 still on static display at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderAltoona Works, Altoona, Pennsylvania
Build dateAugust 1902
Rebuild date1982–1983
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-4-2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.80 in (2,032 mm)
Length68 ft 6 in (20.9 m)
Adhesive weight127,200 lb (57,700 kg)
Loco weight175,400 lb (79,600 kg)
Tender weight72,350 lb (32,820 kg)
Fuel typeCoal
Boiler pressure205 psi (1,413 kPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox
187 sq ft (17 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area412 sq ft (38 m2)
Performance figures
Tractive effort27,419 lbf (122 kN)
Factor of adh.4.64
Career
Operators
ClassE7s (8063)
E2 (7002)
Numbers
  • PRR 8063 (originally)
    PRR 7002 (renumbered)
Retired1939 (revenue service)
December 20, 1989 (1st excursion service)
RestoredAugust 1, 1983 (1st excursion service)
Current ownerPennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
DispositionStill on indoor static display at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania outside Strasburg, Pennsylvania
Official namePassenger Locomotive No. 7002
DesignatedDecember 17, 1979
MPSPennsylvania Railroad Rolling Stock Thematic Resource

Revenue service and first retirement (1902–1939)

The E7s-class was created by replacing the slide valves above the cylinders on the E2a, E2b and E2c-classes with piston valves. Unlike the E2, the E2a, b, c and subsequent E7s class used Belpaire firebox instead of a "radial stay" firebox. The original No. 7002 was an E2-class locomotive built in August 1902 by the Pennsylvania Railroad's Altoona Works in Altoona, Pennsylvania. On June 15, 1902, the Pennsylvania Railroad inaugurated its new 18-hour train service from New York City to Chicago, the Pennsylvania Special-forerunner to the famed Broadway Limited. 7002 was coupled to the train as the replacement locomotive in Crestline, Ohio. Delays east of Mansfield caused it to depart Crestline 25 minutes late. No. 7002 was claimed to have achieved 127.1 miles per hour (204.5 km/h) near Elida but this speed was based solely on two passing times recorded by separate observers at two different points (AY Tower and Elida) just 3 miles apart, and it is difficult to obtain even a general indication of a train's speed from signal box registers. (Speed on the East Coast Main Line p 69, by P Semmens). The train arrived on time in Fort Wayne, Indiana. It was scrapped in 1935. No. 8063 was an E2a-class also built in 1902 by the Altoona Works. It was upgraded to the E7s-class in 1916, No. 8063 was renumbered, altered to resemble No. 7002 and placed on exhibit as the "world's fastest steam engine" at the 1939 New York World's Fair and the Chicago Rairoad Fair in 1948-49.

First restoration and excursion career (1983–1989)

No. 7002 was transferred to the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania from the Pennsylvania Railroad's historical collection in Northumberland, Pennsylvania in December 1979 by the Pennsylvania's successor Penn Central. No. 7002 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1979. In 1982, No. 7002 was leased to and operated by the Strasburg Railroad, mostly as a stand in for their No. 89 which was undergoing a major rebuild for most of the 1980's. No. 7002 was mostly used on the half-hourly trains on the Strasburg but also two doubleheaded trips with PRR 1223 in the summer of 1985 to Harrisburg as well as a trip to Philadelphia on May 8, 1986. No. 7002 also ran between Hanover Junction and Gettysburg on November 19, 1988 to celebrate the 125th anniversary of Abraham Linclon's trip over the sam route to make the Gettysburg Address. Both Nos. 1223 and 7002 were removed from service when the Strasburg Railroad acquired an ultrasonic testing device in December 1989 and discovered that the metal sides of the locomotives' fireboxes were too thin to allow for safe operation.

Second Retirement (1989–present)

PRR 7002 still on static display at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania.

Both Nos. 1223 and 7002 were removed from service. The locomotives were moved across the street, to the museum. No. 7002 currently sits pilot to pilot with No. 1223 at the entrance to the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania's Rollin Stock Hall. It is not going to be purchased back to the Altoona Works or anywhere they need PRR 7002 on the railroad.

See also

a. ^ The record was never verified and was often disputed. The New York Times believed the claims to have been exaggerated with the speed being closer to, a still respectable, 70–80 miles per hour (110–130 km/h).[1]

References

  1. "Speed Yarns Exaggerated" (PDF). The New York Times. June 14, 1905. p. 5. Retrieved April 14, 2010.

Sources


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