Parham (surname)

Parham is a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin.[2]

Parham
Parham
Parham in Suffolk
PronunciationPahr-um, Pair-um
Origin
Word/nameOld English
Meaning"Pear Hamlet," "Pear Region"
Region of origin England  Suffolk
Other names
Variant form(s)Parrum, Param, Parram, Perham, Pearham, Perram, Parhan, De Parham (archaic)[1]

Origin and variants

Parham is a habitational name derived from villages in Suffolk in East Anglia in the East of England, and Sussex in South East England.[3] It is etymologically derived from the pre-7th century Old English words "peru" or "pere" meaning "pear," and "ham" meaning "hamlet" or "region."[4] As a surname, it is also descriptive, being used to describe someone who lived or worked in or near a pear orchard, or generally someone from a pear-producing region.[5]

A very old surname, Parham was first recorded in 1086 in Parham, a village in Suffolk, under an individual named Turmod de Perham in the "little" Domesday Book for Norfolk, Suffolk, and Essex during the reign of King William I (1066 - 1087).[6] The village itself was listed as "Perreham" in the publication.[7]

Until the gradual standardization of English spelling in the last few centuries, English lacked any comprehensive system of spelling. Consequently, spelling variations in names are frequently found in early Anglo-Saxon and later Anglo-Norman documents, meaning that a person's name was often spelled several different ways over a lifetime. As such, different variations of the Parham surname usually have the same origin.[8]

People

References

  1. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  2. "Last Name: Parham". surnamedb.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  3. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  4. "The Old-Engli.sh Dictionary". old-engli.sh/dictionary.php. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  5. "Last Name: Parham". surnamedb.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  6. "Last Name: Parham". surnamedb.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  7. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
  8. "Parham History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". houseofnames.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018
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