Pascual Fresquet Llopis
Pascual Fresquet Llopis (Alcalà de Xivert, 6 January 1907 – Aubanha, France, 14 August 1957) was a Valencian libertarian communist and the leader of the Death Brigade.
Pascual Fresquet | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Pascual Fresquet Llopis |
| Born | 6 January 1907 Alcalà de Xivert, Baix Maestrat, Castellón, |
| Died | 14 August 1957 (aged 50) Aubanha, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, |
| Allegiance | |
| Service | |
| Years of service | 1936 |
| Unit | South Ebro Column |
| Commands held | Brigade of Death |
| Battles/wars | Spanish Civil War |
Biography
Pascual Fresquet Llopis was born in 1907 in Alcalà de Xivert. As a child his family emigrated to La Torrassa, in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat district, which was made up of a working population that was mostly affiliated with the CNT. His parents worked on the Barcelona Metro works and his mother, Purificación Llopis, ran an inn on Carrer Sugranyes. Fresquet was the president of the CNT construction union in the Sants neighborhood in 1936,[1] but he was linked to the libertarian movement since before the outbreak of the War when he was often arrested and tortured by the police, on charges of gunfire and robbery.
Fresquet was a lover of drinking and boxing, being an aggressive person. He was feared even by anarchists and trade unionists. Regarding his sexual behavior, promiscuous and humiliating with women, some graphological studies indicate that he had great internal conflicts, especially of a sexual nature; that he denied his sexuality and that he could have been homosexual.
With the outbreak of the war, he came to command the Brigade of Death, a unit linked to the FAI that was responsible for more than 200 murders between July and September 1936.[2] He justified the executions of fascists, Catholics and people who deviated from the ideals of libertarian communism on the balcony of the municipality where those executions took place. After the Civil War, Fresquet went into exile in Marseilles, where he robbed banks with a colleague from the Death Brigade. He died of natural causes in 1957 in a residence called Castel Roseraie, assisted by a chaplain.
References
- Cambra, Lali (26 July 2008). "Tras la Brigada de la Muerte". El Pais (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- Orensanz, Toni (14 January 2009). "La Presentación del libro "L'ÒMNIBUS DE LA MORT" del TONI ORENSANZ en Libreria Serret el pasado dia 6 de diciembre y las "Brigadas de la Muerte" en Aragón" (in Spanish). Llibreria Serret. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Bibliography
- Orensanz, Toni. "La Brigada de la Muerte" (in Spanish) (70). Barcelona: Sàpiens. p. 32.
- Orensanz, Toni (2008). L'òmnibus de la mort: parada Falset (in Catalan). Barcelona: Ara Llibres.