Paul Peel

Paul Peel RCA (7 November 1860 – 3 October 1892) was a Canadian figure painter. Having won a medal at the 1890 Paris Salon, he became one of the first Canadian artists to receive international recognition in his lifetime.[1]

Paul Peel
Self-portrait from the National Gallery of Canada
Born(1860-11-07)November 7, 1860
London, Ontario
DiedOctober 3, 1892(1892-10-03) (aged 31)
Paris, France
NationalityCanadian
Educationstudied with William Lees Judson in London, Ontario; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with Thomas Eakins; École des Beaux-Arts with Jean-Léon Gérôme; Académie Julian with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Henri Doucet and Jules Lefebvre
Known forPainting
Spouse(s)Isaure Verdier (m. 1882)
The Little Shepherdess (1892). 160.6 × 114.0 cm. Oil on canvas. Art Gallery of Ontario

Career and life

Peel was born in London, Ontario, and received his art training from his father from a young age.[2] Later he studied with William Lees Judson and at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with Thomas Eakins (1877-1880).[2] He then moved to Paris in 1881, France where he received art instruction at the École des Beaux-Arts with Jean-Léon Gérôme and further study at the Académie Julian with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Henri Doucet and Jules Lefebvre (1877-1890).[2]

In 1882, he married Isaure Verdier. They had two children: a son (Robert Andre, in 1886) and a daughter (Emilie Marguerite, in 1888).[2]

Peel travelled widely in Canada and in Europe, exhibiting as a member of the Ontario Society of Artists and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.[3] He also exhibited at international shows like the Paris Salon, where he won a bronze medal in 1890 for his painting After the Bath.[2] He was known for his often sentimental nudes and for his pictures of children; he was among the first Canadian painters to explore the nude as a subject.[4]

He contracted a lung infection and died in his sleep, in Paris, France, at the age of 31.[2]

His childhood home is one of the many attractions at the Fanshawe Pioneer Village in London, Ontario.

Major works

Listed chronologically:

  • Devotion (1881)
  • Listening to the Skylark (1884)
  • Mother and Child (1888)
  • The Young Botanist (1888–1890)
  • A Venetian Bather 1889
  • Portrait of Gloria Roberts (1889)
  • After the Bath (1890)
  • The Young Biologist (1891)
  • The Little Shepherdess (1892)
  • Robert Andre Peel (c. 1892)
  • Bennett Jull (1889–1890)
Adoration (1885) by Peel

References
  1. Newlands, Anne. Canadian Paintings, Prints, and Drawings. Firefly Books, 2007. Page 240–41. ISBN 1-55407-290-5
  2. MacDonald 1977, p. 1561-1566.
  3. "Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  4. "Paul Peel". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 June 2021.

Bibliography
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