List of political parties in Sri Lanka
This article lists political parties in Sri Lanka.
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Alliances
Parliamentary alliances
| Alliance | MPs | Symbol | Founded | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance ශ්රී ලංකා නිදහස් පොදුජන සන්ධානය ஶ்ரீ லங்கா பொதுஜன சுதந்திர கூட்டமைப்பு |
150 / 225 |
31 October 2019 | Mahinda Rajapaksa | ||
| Samagi Jana Balawegaya සමගි ජනබලවේගය ஐக்கிய மக்கள் சக்தி |
57 / 225 |
10 February 2020 | Sajith Premadasa | ||
| Tamil National Alliance දෙමළ ජාතික සන්ධානය தமிழ்த் தேசியக் கூட்டமைப்பு |
10 / 225 |
20 October 2001 | R. Sampanthan | ||
| National People's Power ජාතික ජන බලවේගය தேசிய மக்கள் சக்தி |
3 / 225 |
2015 | Anura Kumara Dissanayaka | ||
| Tamil National People's Front ද්රවිඩ ජාතික ජනතා පෙරමුණ தமிழ்த் தேசியத்திற்கான மக்கள் முன்னணி |
2 / 225 |
28 February 2010 | Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam | ||
| Tamil People's National Alliance දෙමළ ජනතා ජාතික සන්ධානය தமிழ் மக்கள் தேசிய கூட்டணி |
1 / 225 |
![]() | C. V. Wigneswaran | ||
Extra-parliamentary alliances
| Alliance | Sinhala name | Tamil name | Symbol | Founded | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Tamil National Front | மக்களாட்சி தமிழ்த் தேசிய முன்னணி | N/A | 4 May 2016 | V. Anandasangaree | ||
Defunct/dormant alliances
| Alliance | Sinhala name | Tamil name | Symbol | Founded | Dissolved | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic National Alliance | ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී ජාතික සන්ධානය | மக்களாட்சி தேசியக் கூட்டணி | Trophy | 22 November 2009 | |||
| Democratic Tamil National Alliance[lower-alpha 1] | ජනනායක තමිළ් තේසිය කුට්ටනි | மக்களாட்சி தமிழ் தேசிய கூட்டணி | Brass Lamp | Most members joined the TNA | |||
| Left Liberation Front[lower-alpha 2] | இடது விடுதலை முன்னணி | N/A | 1998 | ||||
| National Unity Alliance | N/A | 1999 | 2010 | ||||
| People's Alliance | පොදු ජන එක්සත් පෙරමුණ | மக்கள் கூட்டணி | Chair | 1994 | 2004 | Most members joined the UPFA | |
| Socialist Alliance | සමාජවාදී ජනතා පෙරමුණ | பொதுவுடைமை மக்கள் கூட்டணி | Clay Lamp | 2006 | All members part of the SLPFA | ||
| Tamil National Liberation Alliance | தமிழ் தனிநாடு விடுதலை கூட்டணி | N/A | 22 February 2010 | 25 June 2011 | Members joined the TNA | ||
| Tamil Progressive Alliance | தமிழ் முற்போக்கு கூட்டணி | N/A | 3 June 2015 | All members part of the UNFGG | |||
| United National Front | එක්සත් ජාතික පෙරමුණ, ශ්රී ලංකාව | ஐக்கிய தேசிய முன்னணி | N/A[lower-alpha 3] | 21 October 2001 | Most members joined the UNFGG | ||
| United People's Freedom Alliance | එක්සත් ජනතා නිදහස් සන්ධානය | ஐக்கிய மக்கள் சுதந்திரக் கூட்டணி | Betel Leaf | 20 January 2004 | 9 December 2019 | Most members joined the SLPFA | |
Parties
Parliamentary parties
| Alliance | Party | Election Symbol | Founded | Current leader | MPs | MPCs | MLGs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna ශ්රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණ இலங்கை பொதுஜன முன்னணி |
November 2016 | Mahinda Rajapaksa | 116 / 225 |
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| Sri Lanka Freedom Party ශ්රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂය இலங்கை சுதந்திரக் கட்சி |
2 December 1951 | Maithripala Sirisena | 15 / 225 |
269 / 455 |
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| Jathika Nidahas Peramuna ජාතික නිදහස් පෙරමුණ தேசிய சுதந்திர முன்னணி |
2008 | Wimal Weerawansa | 6 / 225 |
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| Ceylon Workers' Congress ලංකා කම්කරු කොංග්රසය இலங்கை தொழிலாளர் காங்கிரஸ் |
1939 | Jeewan Thondaman | 2 / 225 |
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| Eelam People's Democratic Party ඊලාම් ජනතා ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී පක්ෂය ஈழ மக்களாட்சி கட்சி |
November 1987 | Douglas Devananda | 2 / 225 |
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| Mahajana Eksath Peramuna මහජන එක්සත් පෙරමුණ மகாஜன எக்சத் பெரமுன |
1959 | Dinesh Gunawardena | 2 / 225 |
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| Communist Party of Sri Lanka ශ්රී ලංකාවේ කොමියුනිස්ට් පක්ෂය இலங்கை இனவாத கட்சி |
1943 | D. E. W. Gunasekera | 1 / 225 |
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| Democratic Left Front ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී වාමාංශික පෙරමුණ மக்களாட்சி இடதுசாரி முன்னணி |
1999 | Vasudeva Nanayakkara | 1 / 225 |
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| Lanka Sama Samaja Party ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය இலங்கை சமசமாஜக் கட்சி |
18 December 1935 | Tissa Vitharana | 1 / 225 |
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| National Congress ජාතික කොංග්රසය தேசிய காங்கிரஸ் |
A. L. M. Athaullah | 1 / 225 |
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| Pivithuru Hela Urumaya පිවිතුරු හෙළ උරුමය பிவிதுரு ஹெல உருமய |
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Udaya Gammanpila | 1 / 225 |
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| Sri Lanka People's Party ශ්රී ලංකා මහජන පක්ෂය ஶ்ரீ லங்கா மக்கள் கட்சி |
22 January 1984 | Asanka Nawaratne | 1 / 225 |
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| Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal තමිළ් මක්කල් විඩුදලෛප් පුළිකල් தமிழ் மக்கள் விடுதலைப் புலிகள் |
2004 | S. Chandrakanthan | 1 / 225 |
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| Samagi Jana Balawegaya සමගි ජනබලවේගය ஐக்கிய மக்கள் சக்தி |
2020 | Sajith Premadasa | 39 / 225 |
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| Sri Lanka Muslim Congress ශ්රී ලංකා මුස්ලිම් කොංග්රසය சிறீலங்கா முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரசு |
1981 | Rauff Hakeem | 5 / 225 |
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| All Ceylon Makkal Congress සමස්ත ලංකා මහජන කොංග්රසය அகில இலங்கை மக்கள் காங்கிரஸ் |
2005 | Rishad Bathiudeen | 4 / 225 |
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| Democratic People's Front ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී ජනතා පෙරමුණ மக்களாட்சி மக்கள் முன்னணி |
Mano Ganesan | 2 / 225 |
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| National Union of Workers ජාතික කම්කරු සංගමය தொழிலாளர் தேசிய சங்கம் |
Palani Digambaran | 2 / 225 |
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| Up-Country People's Front කඳුරට ජනතා පෙරමුණ மலையக மக்கள் முன்னணி |
1989 | V. Radhakrishnan | 2 / 225 |
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| Democratic National Movement ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී ජනතා ව්යාපරය மக்கட்தலை நாடு இயக்கம் |
Aruna de Zoysa | 1 / 225 |
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| Jathika Hela Urumaya ජාතික හෙළ උරුමය ஜாதிக எல உறுமய |
February 2004 | Rev.Omalpe Sobhitha Thero | 1 / 225 |
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| New Lanka Freedom Party නව ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂය புதிய இலங்கை சுதந்திரக் கட்சி |
Kumara Welgama | 1 / 225 |
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| Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi ශ්රී ලංකාවේ දෙමළ රාජ්ය පක්ෂය இலங்கைத் தமிழரசுக் கட்சி |
18 December 1949 | Mavai Senathirajah | 6 / 225 |
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| Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization ද්රවිඩ ඊලම් විමුක්ති සංවිධානය தமிழீழ விடுதலை இயக்கம் |
1979 | Selvam Adaikalanathan | 3 / 225 |
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| Democratic People's Liberation Front ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ மக்கட்தலை மக்கள் விடுதலை முன்னணி |
1988 | D. Siddarthan | 1 / 225 |
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| Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ மக்கள் விடுதலை முன்னணி |
14 May 1965 | Anura Kumara Dissanayake | 3 / 225 |
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| All Ceylon Tamil Congress අකිල ඉලංකෙයි තමිල් කොංග්රස් அகில இலங்கைத் தமிழ்க் காங்கிரஸ் |
29 August 1944 | Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam | 2 / 225 |
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| Tamil People's Council දෙමළ ජනතා සභාව தமிழ் மக்கள் பேரவை |
C. V. Wigneswaran | 1 / 225 |
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| Our Power of People's Party අපේ ජන බල පක්ෂය நமது மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி |
Rev.Galgodaatte Gnanasara Thero | 1 / 225 |
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| United National Party එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය ஐக்கிய தேசியக் கட்சி |
6 September 1946 | Ranil Wickremesinghe | 1 / 225 |
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Other registered parties
| Party | Sinhala name | Tamil name | Symbol | Alliance | Founded | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Are Citizens All Are Kings Organization | ඔක්කොම වැසියෝ ඔක්කොම රජවරු සංවිධානය | ஒக்கொம வெஸியோ ஒக்கொம ரஜவரு அமைப்பு | Till | N/A | M. B. Thaminimulla | ||
| All Lanka Tamil Great Council[lower-alpha 4] | අඛිල ඉලඞ්කෛයි ද්රවිඩ මහාසභා | அகில இலங்கை தமிழர் மகாசபை | Ship | N/A | December 2005 | K. Vigneswaran | |
| Buddhist People's Front | බොදු ජන පෙරමුණ | பொது ஜன பெரமுண | Cobra | N/A | |||
| Citizen's Front | පුරවැසි පෙරමුණ | பிரஜைகள் முன்னணி | Omnibus | Sri Ranga Jeyaratnam | |||
| Democratic Party | ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී පක්ෂය | சனநாயகக் கட்சி | Flaming Torch | 1 April 2013 | |||
| Democratic United National Front | ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී එක්සත් ජාතික පෙරමුණ | ஜனநாயக ஐக்கிய தேசிய முன்னணி | Eagle | N/A | 1990 | Ariyawansa Dissanayake | |
| Democratic Unity Alliance | එක්සත් ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී සන්ධානය | ஜனநாயக ஐக்கிய முன்னணி | Two Leaves | N/A | |||
| Desha Vimukthi Janatha Pakshaya | දේශ විමුක්ති ජනතා පක්ෂය | தேச விமுக்தி ஜனதா பக்ஷய | Ear of Paddy | SLPFA/ SA | 1988 | ||
| Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (Padmanaba wing)[lower-alpha 5] | ඊලාම් ජනතා විප්ලවවාදී විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ | ழமக்கள் புரட்சிகர விடுதலை முன்னணி | Candle | N/A | 2000 | T. Sridharan, Varatharaja Perumal | |
| Eelavar Democratic Front[lower-alpha 6] | ඊලවර් ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී පෙරමුණ | ஈழவர் ஜனநாயக முன்னணி | Plough | DTNF | |||
| Frontline Socialist Party | පෙරටුගාමී සමාජවාදී පක්ෂය | முன்னிலை சோசலிசக் கட்சி | Sledgehammer | N/A | 9 April 2012 | ||
| Green Party of Sri Lanka | ශ්රී ලංකා හරිත පක්ෂය | இலங்கை பசுமைக் கட்சி | Goblet | N/A | |||
| Liberal Party of Sri Lanka | ලිබරල් පක්ෂය | லிபரல் கட்சி | Book | N/A | 1987 | Rajiva Wijesinha | |
| Lanka Sama Samaja Party | ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය | இலங்கை சமசமாஜக் கட்சி | Key | SLPFA/ SA | 18 December 1935 | Tissa Vitharana | |
| Motherland People's Party [lower-alpha 7] | මව්බිම ජනතා පක්ෂය | மௌவ்பிம ஜனதா பக்ஷய | Aeroplane | N/A | 2009 | Harischandra Wijayatunga | |
| Muslim National Alliance | මුස්ලිම් ජාතික සන්ධානය | முஸ்லிம் தேசிய கூட்டமைப்பு | Pair of Scales | N/A | |||
| National Congress[lower-alpha 8] | ජාතික කොංග්රසය | தேசிய காங்கிரஸ் | Horse | SLPFA | A. L. M. Athaullah | ||
| National Development Front | ජාතික සංවර්ධන පෙරමුණ | தேசிய அபிவிருத்தி முன்னணி | Coconut | N/A | July 2000 | Dr. Sarath Bandaranayake | |
| National Peoples Party | ජාතික ජනතා පක්ෂය | தேசிய மக்கள் கட்சி | Electric Bulb | N/A | |||
| Nationalities Unity Organisation | ජාතීන්ගේ සමඟි සංවිධානය | தேசிய இனங்களின் ஐக்கியத்துக்கான அமைப்பு | Umbrella | N/A | |||
| Nava Sama Samaja Party | නව සමසමාජ පක්ෂය | நவ சம சமாஜக் கட்சி | Table | LLF | 1977 | Vikramabahu Karunaratne | |
| New Democratic Front | නව ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී පෙරමුණ | புதிய சனநாயக முன்னணி | Swan | N/A | Shamila Perera | ||
| New Sinhala Heritage | නව සිහළ උරුමය | நவ சிஹல உறுமய | Bow & Arrow | N/A | 2006 | Sarath Manamendra | |
| Our National Front | අපේ ජාතික පෙරමුණ | எமது தேசிய முன்னணி | Telephone | N/A | 2009 | Upulangani Malagamuwa | |
| People's Welfare Front | ජන සෙත පෙරමුණ | ஜனசெத பெரமுண | Tractor | N/A | |||
| Socialist Equality Party[lower-alpha 9] | සමාජවාදී සමානතා පක්ෂය | சோசலிச சமத்துவக் கட்சி | Pair of Scissors | N/A | 1968 | ||
| Sri Lanka Labour Party | ශ්රී ලංකා කම්කරු පක්ෂය | ஸ்ரீலங்கா தொழிலாளர் கட்சி | Kangaroo | N/A | |||
| Sri Lanka National Force[lower-alpha 10] | ශ්රී ලංකා ජාතික බලය | ஸ்ரீ லங்கா தேசிய சக்தி | Flag | N/A | |||
| Sri Lanka People's Front[lower-alpha 11] | Flower Bud | N/A | Wimal Geeganage | ||||
| Sri Lanka People's Party | ශ්රී ලංකා මහජන පක්ෂය | இலங்கை மக்கள் கட்சி | Eye | SLPFA/ SA | 22 January 1984 | ||
| Sri Lanka Progressive Front | ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රගතිශීලී පෙරමුණ | ஸ்ரீலங்கா முற்போக்கு முன்னணி | Flower Vase | 1996 | J. A. Peter Nelson Perera | ||
| Sri Lanka Vanguard Party | ශ්රී ලංකා පෙරටුගාමී පක්ෂය | இலங்கை முன்னிலை கட்சி | Envelope | N/A | |||
| Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front | ඊලාම් ජනතා විප්ලවවාදී විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ | ஈழ மக்கள் புரட்சிகர விடுதலை முன்னணி | 1980 | Suresh Premachandran | |||
| Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal | තමිළ් මක්කල් විඩුදලෛප් පුළිකල් | தமிழ் மக்கள் விடுதலைப் புலிகள் | Boat | SLPFA | 2004 | S. Chandrakanthan | |
| Tamil United Liberation Front[lower-alpha 12] | ද්රවිඩ එක්සත් විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ | தமிழர் விடுதலைக் கூட்டணி | Sun | DTNF | 4 May 1972 | V. Anandasangaree | |
| United Democratic Front | එක්සත් ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී පෙරමුණ | ஐக்கிய ஜனநாயக முன்னணி | Rabbit | N/A | |||
| United Lanka People's Party | එක්සත් ලංකා පොදුජන පක්ෂය | எக்சத் லங்கா பொதுஜன பக்ஷய | Cup | N/A | |||
| United Left Front | එක්සත් වාමාංශික පෙරමුණ | N/A | Jayampathy Wickramaratne | ||||
| United Peace Front[lower-alpha 13] | එක්සත් සාම පෙරමුණ | ஐக்கிய சமாதான முன்னணி | Butterfly | N/A | |||
| United People's Party | එක්සත් මහජන පක්ෂය | ஐக்கிய மக்கள் கட்சி | Mobile Phone | N/A | |||
| United Socialist Party | එක්සත් සමාජවාදි පකෂය | ஐக்கிய சோசலிச கட்சி | Tri-shaw | N/A | 1989 | Siritunga Jayasuriya | |
Unregistered parties
| Party | Sinhala name | Tamil name | Alliance | Founded | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist) | N/A | 1964 | ||||
| Ceylon Democratic Unity Alliance | N/A | 2002 | T. V. Chennan | |||
| Democratic National Front | DTNF | N. Kumaraguruparan | ||||
| Democratic People's Congress | DTNF | Praba Ganesan | ||||
| Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front | ඊළාම් ජාතික ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ | ஈழ தேசிய ஜனநாய விடுதலை முன்னணி | N/A | 1987 | ||
| Muslim Tamil National Alliance | UNFGG | Azath Salley | ||||
| National Front for Good Governance | UNFGG | Abdul Rahman | ||||
| People's Freedom Front | N/A | 1991 | ||||
| People's Liberation Solidarity Front | N/A | 1997 | Kamal Karunadasa | |||
| People’s Servants Party | ජනතා සේවක පක්ෂය | N/A | June 2015 | |||
| People's Tamil Congress | N/A | L. P. Shanmuganathan | ||||
| Revolutionary Workers Party[lower-alpha 14] | N/A | 1968 | ||||
| Socialist Party of Sri Lanka | N/A | 2006 | ||||
| United Citizens’ Front | Tissa Attanayake | |||||
| United Lanka Great Council | N/A | Nath Amarakone | ||||
| United National Alternative Front | N/A | 2000 | ||||
| Upcountry National Front | කඳුරට ජාතික පෙරමුණ | மலையக தேசிய முன்னணி | SLPP | 2000 | Rishi Senthil Raj | |
Defunct parties
| Party | Sinhala name | Tamil name | Founded | Dissolved | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ceylon Islamic United Front | 1960 | |||||
| All Ceylon Malay Political Union | 1944 | |||||
| Aziz Democratic Workers Congress | ||||||
| Bolshevik Samasamaja Party[lower-alpha 15] | 1948 | 1950 | Absorbed into the Lanka Sama Samaja Party | |||
| Buddhist Republican Party | 1952 | |||||
| Ceylon National Congress | இலங்கை தேசிய காங்கிரஸ் | 11 December 1919 | ||||
| Lanka Democratic Party | இலங்கை சனநாயகக் கட்சி | Absorbed into the Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party | ||||
| Lanka Mahajana Sabha | 1919 | |||||
| Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Alternative Group) | ||||||
| Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary) | 1964 | |||||
| Muslim United Liberation Front | ||||||
| National Alliance | ||||||
| National Democratic Movement | ||||||
| National Democratic People's Alliance | தேசிய ஜனநாயக மக்கள் கூட்டமைப்பு | 4 February 2008 | ||||
| National Liberation Front | ||||||
| New Democratic Party | ||||||
| New National Front | 2011 | |||||
| People's Front of Liberation Tigers | விடுதலைப் புலிகள் மக்கள் முன்னணி | 1989 | ||||
| Sinhala Heritage | Absorbed into the Jathika Hela Urumaya | |||||
| Sinhala Maha Sabha | සිංහල මහා සභා | சிங்கள மகா சபை | 1936 | Absorbed into the United National Party | ||
| Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party | 1964 | Absorbed into the United National Party | ||||
| Sri Lanka National Congress | 2009 | 2011 | Absorbed into the Sri Lanka Freedom Party | |||
| Sri Lanka Sama Samaja Party | 1982 | 1983 | Absorbed into the Sri Lanka Freedom Party | |||
| United Lanka Congress | ||||||
| United Muslim People's Alliance | ||||||
| United National Alliance | ||||||
| Viplavakari Lanka Sama Samaja Party | 1950 | 1959 | Absorbed into the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna | |||
| Workers' Liberation Front | කම්කරැ පක්ෂය | A.E.Gunasinghe| | ||||
Notes
- Formerly Tamil Democratic National Alliance.
- Formerly New Left Front, Left Front.
- The UNF contests under the name and elephant symbol of the United National Party.
- Formerly All Lanka Tamil United Front.
- Previously Varatharaja wing.
- Political wing of Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students.
- Formerly Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya.
- Also known as National Muslim Congress.
- Formerly Revolutionary Communist League.
- Formerly Patriotic National Front.
- Formerly Sri Lanka National Front, Our Sri Lanka Freedom Front.
- Formerly Tamil United Front.
- Formerly Muslim Liberation Front.
- Formerly Revolutionary Samasamaja Party.
- Formerly Bolshevik-Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma.
References
- "Political parties". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05.
- "Sri Lanka". Leftist Parties of the World. 22 June 2004. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2004.
- "The List of Political Party/Group in Sri Lanka (1945-2004)". Sri Lanka Statistics.
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