The Prince Edward Island Light Horse
The Prince Edward Island Light Horse was a cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). First authorized in 1901 as an Independent Squadron of the Canadian Mounted Rifles, it became a full regiment in 1903.[1] [2] [3] [4] The regiment served until 1946 when it was amalgamated with The Prince Edward Island Highlanders to form what is now The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC).
| The Prince Edward Island Light Horse | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1901 - 1946 |
| Country | |
| Branch | Canadian Militia |
| Type | Line Cavalry |
| Role | Cavalry, Armoured Reconnaissance |
| Size | One Regiment |
| Garrison/HQ | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
Lineage
- Raised on 1 June 1901 in Charlottetown, PEI as āLā Squadron, Prince Edward Island Mounted Rifles.
- Redesignated on 1 October 1901 as āLā Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles.[1] [2] [3] [4]
- Redesignated on 1 April 1903 as the Prince Edward Island Light Horse
- Granted full regimental status on 16 February 1914 with the formation of an additional squadron in Summerside, PEI.
- Redesignated on 1 April 1914 as the 36th Prince Edward Island Light Horse. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
- Redesignated on 15 March 1920 as The Prince Edward Island Light Horse as part of the Otter Commission Reforms of the Canadian Militia. [1] [2] [3]
- Redesignated on 1 April 1941 as the 17th (Reserve) Armoured Regiment (Prince Edward Island Light Horse).
- Amalgamated on 1 April 1946 with The Prince Edward Island Highlanders to form the 17th (Prince Edward Island) Reconnaissance Regiment; now The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC).[1] [2] [3]
Second World War
During the Second World War, the PEI Light Horse on 27 February 1941 mobilized an Armoured Squadron which formed the Headquarters Squadron of the 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade. They would later on 1 November 1943 be reorganized as the 2nd Canadian Corps Defence Company (The Prince Edward Island Light Horse). On 6 July 1944, the PEI Light Horse landed in France and served as part of the II Canadian Corps until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945. [1] [2]
Uniform
The Officers of the 36th PEI Light Horse in Full Dress wore a Scarlet Dragoon Tunic with Yellow Facings and piping, and dark blue trousers with a broad yellow stripe. For regimental headdress Instead of the more expensive metal cavalry helmets, they wore white Canadian Pattern pith helmets with gilt regimental badge, chin strap and spike surmounted by a red over white hair plume.[4] The NCO's and Other Ranks of the regiment in full dress on the other hand wore Scarlet Serge Frock with Yellow Facings and dark blue trousers with a broad yellow stripe. For regimental headdress, they wore peaked caps of dark blue with yellow bands and piping.[4]
References
- "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)" (PDF).
- Defence, National (2018-11-29). "The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC)". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- "Eastern Canada Volunteer Cavalry, 1896-1914". MilArt. 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- Luscombe, Stephen. "Canadian Cavalry". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-12.