Prince Jeongwon (Goryeo)
Prince Jeongwon (Korean: 정원군; Hanja: 定原君) or formally called as Internal Prince Jeongwon (Korean: 정원부원군; Hanja: 定原府院君), personal name Wang Gyun (Korean: 왕균; Hanja: 王鈞) was a Goryeo Royal family member as the great-great-great-grandson of Duke Yangyang who eventually became the father of the last monarch, Gongyang.[2] Almost of his lifetime, he just held title as "Prince Jeongwon". In 1355, alongside Gim Jin (김진), they went to Yuan dynasty and back to Goryeo.[3] One year later, Gyun went again to Yuan for received Eoju (어주, 御酒) and while back, he was given title as Count Jeongwon (정원백, 定原伯). Then, in 1358, he went to "Harye Temple" (하례사) in Yuan and after back became Buwongun.[4]
| Prince Jeongwon | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal Prince Jeongwon (정원부원군, 定原府院君) | |||||||||
| Born | Wang Gyun Kingdom of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Spouse | Princess Boknyeong | ||||||||
| Issue | Prince Jeongyang Prince Jeongchang | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | House of Wang | ||||||||
| Father | Wang Yu, Marquess Sunhwa | ||||||||
| Mother | Lady, of the Icheon Sin clan | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||
| Hangul | |||||||||
| Hanja | |||||||||
| Revised Romanization | Jeongwon Gun, later Jeongwon Buwongun | ||||||||
| McCune–Reischauer | Ch'ŏngwon Kun, later Ch'ŏngwon P'uwonkun | ||||||||
| Birth name | |||||||||
| Hangul | |||||||||
| Hanja | |||||||||
| Revised Romanization | Wang Gyun | ||||||||
| McCune–Reischauer | Wang Ky'un | ||||||||
| Posthumous name | |||||||||
| Hangul | |||||||||
| Hanja | |||||||||
| Revised Romanization | Inhyo | ||||||||
| McCune–Reischauer | Inhy'o | ||||||||
Family
- Father: Wang Yu, Marquess Sunhwa (왕유 순화후, 王瑈 淳化侯; d. 1360)
- Grandfather: Wang Bun, Marquess Ikyang (왕분 익양후, 王玢 益陽侯; d. 1291)
- Grandmother: Consort Janggyeong of Jinhan State of the Miryang Bak clan (진한국장경비 박씨, 辰韓國莊敬妃 朴氏)
- Mother: Consort Myeongye of Mahan State of the Icheon Sin clan (마한국명예비 신씨, 馬韓國明睿妃 申氏)
- Younger brother: Wang Hyang, Internal Prince Hakseong (왕향 학성부원군, 王珦 鶴城府院君)
- Younger brother: Wang So, Internal Prince Ikwon (왕소 익원부원군, 王玿 益原府院君)
- Younger brother: Wang Jeong, Internal Prince Pyeongan (왕정 평안부원군, 王鉦 平安府院君)
- Wife: Princess Boknyeong of the Gaeseong Wang clan (복녕궁주 왕씨, 三韓國大妃 王氏)[5]
- 1st son: Wang U, Prince Jeongyang (왕우 정양군, 王瑀 定陽君; d. 1397)[6]
- 2nd son: Wang Yo, Prince Jeongchang (왕요 정창군, 王瑤 定昌君; 1345–1394)[7]
References
- This honorary title was given in 1389 after his youngest son's ascension to the throne (Gongyang of Goryeo).
- "공양왕 총서". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- "정원부원군 왕균이 원에 사행갔다가 귀국하다". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- Kŏ-jŏng, Sŏ (1996). 국역 동국 통감, Volume 7 [Volume 7 of Kugyŏk tongguk tʻonggam] (in Korean). University of Michigan: King Sejong the Great Memorial Business Association. p. 273. ISBN 9788982754333.
- Initially his sixth cousin as she was the 7th generation descendant of his 6th generation ancestor, Sinjong of Goryeo's 3rd older brother, Myeongjong of Goryeo. She was the granddaughter of Duke Gangyang (강양공, 江陽公), the 2nd son of Chungnyeol of Goryeo and Princess Jeongsin.
- Married Lady No, daughter of No-Yeong (노영, 盧瑛) from the Gyoha No clan and had 2 sons and 3 daughters. Their oldest daughter, Grand Lady Wang of Samhan State (삼한국대부인 왕씨, 三韓國大夫人 王氏) married Yi Bang-beon (이방번, 李芳蕃; oldest son of Yi Seong-gye and Lady Gang), which made U and Yi was in-law.
- Married Lady No, daughter of No-Jin (노진, 盧稹) from the Gyoha No clan and Lady Hong, Consort Myeongui (명의비 홍씨, 明懿妃 洪氏). They had 1 son and 3 daughters.
- Posthumously honoured as Duke Yeongheon of the Byeonhan State (변한국영헌공).
- Posthumously honoured as Consort Sunan of the Byeonhan State (변한국순안비).
- Posthumously honoured as Duke Inhye of the Mahan State (마한국인혜공).
- Posthumously honoured as Consort Janggyeong of the Jinhan State (진한국장경비).
- Posthumously honoured as Consort Myeongye of the Mahan State (마한국명예비).
- Prince Jeongwon on Encykorea (in Korean).
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