Queen Jeonghwa

Queen Jeonghwa of the Sincheon Kang clan (Korean: 정화왕후 강씨; Hanja: 貞和王后 康氏), personal name was Kang Jin-ui (Korean: 강진의; Hanja: 康辰義) was the great-grandmother of Taejo of Goryeo and mother of Uijo of Goryeo.

Queen Jeonghwa
정화왕후
Queen Consort of Goryeo
(posthumously)
PredecessorDynasty established
SuccessorQueen Wonchang
BornKang Jin-ui
?
SpouseGukjo of Goryeo
IssueUijo of Goryeo
HouseSincheon Kang (by birth)
House of Wang (by marriage)
FatherGang Bo Yuk
MotherLady Kang Deok-ju
ReligionBuddhism
Queen Jeonghwa
Hangul
정화왕후
Hanja
貞和王后
Revised RomanizationJeonghwa Wanghu
McCune–ReischauerChŏnghwa Wanghu
Birth name
Hangul
강진의
Hanja
康辰義
Revised RomanizationKang Jin-ui
McCune–ReischauerGang Chin-ŭi

Biography

Gang Chung was a son of Gang Ho-gyeong who was the 67th descendant of Gang Hou. Gang Hou was the second child of Gang Shu who was from Zingzhao country, Shangxi province in China.[1][2][3] He had three children named as I-Jegeon, Bo-Seung and Gang Bo Yuk. Gang Bo Yuk married with his niece Gang Deju and their daughter Kang Jin-ui (강진의, 康辰義) was born. Kang Jin-ui married a Chinese man and birthed the future King Uijo of Goryeo. The father of King Uijo was from a royal family of the Tang dynasty, China.[4] According to Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long (ko:편년통록) and Goryeosa jeolyo (ko:고려사절요), he was Emperor Suzong of Tang. In Pyeonnyeongangmog (Korean: 변년강목; Hanja: 編年綱目), it stated that Emperor Xuānzong of Tang was the father of King Uijo.[5][6] When his father visited Silla, King Uijo of Goryeo was born between his Chinese father and Kang Jin-ui who was a daughter of Gang Bo-yuk. On the way of finding his father to China, King Uijo met Queen Wonchang and married her. According to Record of Seongwon (Korean: 성원녹; Hanja: 聖源録), Queen Wonchang was a daughter of Tou En Dian Jiao Gan from Ping state (zh:平州刺史部), China.[7] Queen Wonchang gave birth to 4 boys; one of them whose name was Wang Ryung. His son eventually became the founder of Goryeo, Taejo of Goryeo.[8][9]

According to Goryeosa, her elder sister climbed the top of Mount Ogwan (Korean: 오관산; Hanja: 五冠山) in the dream. In the dream, she urinated as the world overflows and she talked about this dream to Jin-ui. Jin-ui thought this dream implied good luck and she bought her sister’s dream with her silk woven Chima jeogori. After that she met the royal family from Tang dynasty in Silla and gave birth to King Uijo of Goryeo.[10]

Family
  • Great-Grandfather
  • Great-Grandmother
    • Jwaguk Yeoin (좌곡 여인)
  • Grandfather
  • Grandmother
    • Lady Gu of the Buja Gu clan (부자 구씨)
  • Father
    • Kang Bo-yuk (강보육, 康寶育)[12]
      • Uncle: Kang Je-geon (이제건, 伊帝建)
        • Cousin: Kang Deok-ju (강덕주, 康德州)
      • Uncle: Kang Bo-jeon (강보전, 康寶甸)[13]
  • Mother
    • Kang Deok-ju (강덕주, 康德州)[14]
      • Older sister: Lady Kang (신천 강씨, 信川 康氏)
  • Husband

Issue

  • Son: Jak Jae-geon, King Uijo of Goryeo (고려 의조)[16]
  • Son: Wang Pyeong-dal (왕평달, 王平達)
    • Unnamed daughter-in-law
      • Grandson: Wang Sik-ryeom (왕식렴, 王式廉) (? - 949)
        • Unnamed granddaughter-in-law
          • Great-Grandson: Wang Ham-Yun (왕함윤, 王咸允)
          • Great-Grandson: Wang Ham-sun (왕함순, 王咸順)
          • Great-Grandson: Wang Pung (왕풍, 王風)
      • Grandson: Wang Shin (왕신, 王信) (? - 926)
      • Grandson: Wang Yuk (왕육, 王育)
  • Unnamed son
  • Unnamed son

References
  1. Segye Ilbo 2013
  2. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 신천강씨
  3. 성씨검색 강（康）-뿌리를 찾아서
  4. 高雲基 2001, p. 86
  5. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕
  6. 高雲基 2001, p. 86
  7. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 의조경강대왕
  8. Segye Ilbo 2013
  9. 高雲基 2001, pp. 86–87
  10. 高雲基 2001, p. 87
  11. The founder of the Sincheon Kang clan
  12. 高雲基 2001, p. 87
  13. Became the ancestor to Lady Sinjuwon, Kang Jo, Kang Ji-yeon, Kang Yun-seong, and Queen Sindeok
  14. Kang Deok-ju was the niece of her husband
  15. 高雲基 2001, p. 87
  16. 高雲基 2001, p. 87
  17. Other names known are Jeo Min-ui (저민의, 渚旻義/焉旻義)
  18. 高雲基 2001, p. 87
  19. 高雲基 2001, p. 87

Sources
  • 高雲基. 韓国の中世における女性 : 13世紀の文献資料を中心に (PDF). 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 言語・文化・コミュニケーション No.27. 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会.
  • Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 신천강씨 信川康氏. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  • 김성회의 뿌리를 찾아서. Segye Ilbo. 2013-04-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 의조경강대왕 懿祖景江大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  • Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕 景康大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
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