Queen Uijeong

Queen Uijeong of the Gim clan (Hangul: 의정왕후 김씨, Hanja: 義靜王后 金氏) or Queen Gyeongsun (Korean: 경순왕후; Hanja: 景順王后) and formally called as Queen Mother Gwangjeong (Korean: 광정태후; Hanja: 光靖太后) was a Goryeo Royal Family member as the 3rd daughter Duke Gangneung, grandson of King Munjong who became the Queen Consort though her marriage with her half second cousin once removed, King Myeongjong of Goryeo as his first and primary wife. She also became the mother of his successor, Gangjong of Goryeo[1] and two another daughters.[2] She was the sister of Queen Janggyeong, Marchioness Gaeryeong and Queen Seonjeong, also the one of several Goryeo queens to take their mother's clan name over their father's.[3]

Queen Uijeong
의정왕후
Grand Queen Mother Gwangjeong
(광정왕태후, 光靖王太后)
Queen Consort of Goryeo
(posthumously)
Coronationc.1170
PredecessorQueen Seonpyeong
SuccessorQueen Sapyeong
Queen Mother of Goryeo
(posthumously)
Coronation1211
Predecessor?
SuccessorQueen Mother Inmyeong
Grand Queen Mother of Goryeo
(posthumously)
PredecessorGrand Queen Mother Mungyeong
SuccessorGrand Queen Mother Anhye
MonarchKing Gangjong
Diedc.1170
Kingdom of Goryeo
Spouse
(m. before 1170)
IssueGangjong of Goryeo
Princess Yeonhui
Princess Suan
Posthumous name
  • Queen Gwangjeong (광정왕후, 光靖王后; given by King Myeongjong after 1170)
  • Queen Gyeongsun (경순왕후, 景順王后; appeared in Choe Chung-heon's records)
  • Queen Mother Gongpyeong Gwangjeong (공평광정태후, 恭平光靖太后; given by King Gangjong in 1211)
HouseHouse of Wang (by birth)
Gim clan (by marriage)
FatherWang On, Duke Gangneung
MotherLady Gim

From all of her families' records, just she who didn't appear clearly about her life. It was believed that she married Myeongjong when he was still "Marquess Ikyang" (익양후) and "Duke Ikyang" (익양공), but later died after his ascension to the throne succeeded King Uijong. When their son ascended the throne in 1211, he then honoured his mother as the Queen Mother (태후, 太后) and gave her Posthumous name.[4][5] Although she never became Queen consort, but as an example of a queen, it seems that her ritual was again performed and after her husband death, Choe Chung-heon performed it.

Posthumous name

References

  1. "고려 제19대 명종 가계도". m.blog.naver.com (in Korean). Naver. May 4, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  2. 고려사절요 13권(명종 2, 1184년~1197년)
  3. Kim Kang-dong (2009). "고려전기 后妃의 稱外姓 문제" [Study on maternal name acceptance among the empresses of former Goryeo]. Journal of Korean History 한국사학보 (in Korean) (37): 105–132.
  4. "명종 후비 광정태후 김씨". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  5. "왕의 모친 의정왕후를 광정태후로 추존하다". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved September 10, 2021.
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